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\(a,\) Đặt \(x^2+2x=a\), pt trở thành:
\(a^2-3a+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-1=0\left(1\right)\\x^2+2x-2=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\Delta\left(1\right)=4+4=8\\\Delta\left(2\right)=4+8=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{8}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{8}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{12}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{12}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-\sqrt{2}\\x=-1+\sqrt{2}\\x=-1-\sqrt{3}\\x=-1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\) Đặt \(x^2+x=b\), pt trở thành:
\(b\left(b+1\right)-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow b^2+b-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2+x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\x\in\varnothing\left[x^2+x+3=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}>0\right]\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^4-2x^3+x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x-2=0\\\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\\x\in\varnothing\left[x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\right]\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x)^2-(x^2+2x)-2[(x^2+2x)-1]=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x)(x^2+2x-1)-2(x^2+2x-1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x-1)(x^2+2x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1=0$ hoặc $x^2+2x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1\pm \sqrt{2}$ hoặc $x=-1\pm \sqrt{3}$
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)^2+(x^2+x)-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+3(x^2+x)-6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x)(x^2+x-2)+3(x^2+x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0$ (chọn) hoặc $x^2+x+3=0$ (loại do $x^2+x+3=(x+0,5)^2+2,75>0$)
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1\pm \sqrt{3}$
c. Nghiệm khá xấu. Bạn coi lại đề.
d.
PT $\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-2)+(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3+1=0$ hoặc $x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=2$
a.\(\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x\right)=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+5=x^2+2x+1+4=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4>0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.\(1,2x^3-x^2-0,2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1,2x^2-x-0,2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\left(y+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\sqrt{2x+3}=0\left(1\right)\\4x-4\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)}+x^3\sqrt{\left(y+3\right)^2}+9=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2|y+3|=\frac{4\sqrt{2x+3}-4x-9}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2\left(y+3\right)=\frac{4\sqrt{2x+3}-4x-9}{x}\left(3\right)\\x^2\left(y+3\right)=-\frac{4\sqrt{2x+3}-4x-9}{x}\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thế (3) vô (1) được
\(\frac{4\sqrt{2x+3}-4x-9}{x}.\left(x-2\right)-\sqrt{2x+3}=0\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+3}=a\ge0\\x=\frac{a^2-3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4a-2\left(a^2-3\right)-9\right)\left(\frac{a^2-3}{2}-2\right)-a\left(\frac{a^2-3}{2}\right)=0\)
Làm đến đây thì thấy nó phương trình bậc 4 thôi bỏ. Phương trình bậc 4 giải tốn công. Xem như 1 hướng đi.
Xem lại đề là \(\left(x-2\right)\)hay \(\left(x+2\right)\)nhé. Nghiệm xấu quá.
a,x4-10x2+9=0
=>(x-1)(x3+x2-9x-9)=0
=> (x-1)(x+1)(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)hoặc\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\x=\pm3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm cuả pt là S={\(\pm1,\pm3\)}
a) \(3x^3+6x^2-4x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\left(3x^2+6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x^2+6x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{21}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{21}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=0;x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{21}}{3};x=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{21}}{3}\)
b) Cách làm cũng giống như thế :v
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{4x+6}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (TMĐK)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\).
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-2\right)+\left(x^3-4x^2+6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\frac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+x^2-2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TMĐK\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-2x\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\left(x^2-2x\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;-1;3}
bạn có thể làm theo cách lớp 9 được ko???