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a: 11x+4=-3/2
=>\(11x=-\dfrac{3}{2}-4=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: \(x^2-9+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+2\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\dfrac{x-3}{5}+\dfrac{1+2x}{3}=6\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)}{15}=6\)
=>\(3x-9+10x+5=90\)
=>13x-4=90
=>13x=94
=>\(x=\dfrac{94}{13}\)
d: \(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-1;2\right\}\))
=>\(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
=>3x-11=2x-4-x-1
=>3x-11=x-5
=>2x=6
=>x=3(nhận)
a) \(2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là: S = {5}
b) \(3,4-x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7,4\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là: S = {7,4}
c) \(x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là: S = {1}
d) \(2\left(x-3\right)-3x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6-3x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là: S = {-1}
a, \(2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = {5}
b, \(3,4-x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=7,4\)kết luận tương tự như trên và các phần còn lại
c, \(\frac{x-4}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)Khử mẫu : \(x-4=1\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
d, \(x+12=2-x\Leftrightarrow2x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
e, \(2\left(x-3\right)-3x+5=0\Leftrightarrow2x-6-3x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
=) vào ngay quả bảng phá dấu GTTĐ, cay thế :<
a, \(3x+\frac{2x}{3}-3=\frac{5}{2}x-2\Leftrightarrow\frac{18x+4x-18}{6}=\frac{15x-12}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow22x-18=15x-12\Leftrightarrow7x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{6}{7}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm x = 6/7
b, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}+\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{x+7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{9\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(5x+3\right)+4\left(x+1\right)}{12}=\frac{x+7}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow18x+9-10x-6+4x+4=x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+7=x+7\Leftrightarrow11x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x = 0
c, \(\frac{3x}{x-3}-\frac{x-3}{x+3}=2\)ĐK : \(x\ne\pm3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+9x-x^2+6x-9=2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+15x-9=2x^2-18\Leftrightarrow15x+9=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{15}=-\frac{3}{5}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x = -3/5
d, Sửa đề : \(\frac{x+10}{2003}+\frac{x+6}{2007}+\frac{x+2}{2011}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+10}{2003}+1+\frac{x+6}{2007}+1+\frac{x+2}{2011}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2013}{2003}+\frac{x+2013}{2007}+\frac{x+2013}{2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2011}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2013\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm là x = -2013
e, \(4\left(x+5\right)-3\left|2x-1\right|=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+20-3\left|2x-1\right|=10\Leftrightarrow-3\left|2x-1\right|=-10-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\frac{10+4x}{3}\)
ĐK : \(\frac{10+4x}{3}\ge0\Leftrightarrow10+4x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{10}{4}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
TH1 : \(2x-1=\frac{10+4x}{3}\Rightarrow6x-3=10+4x\Leftrightarrow2x=13\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{2}\)( tm )
TH2 : \(2x-1=\frac{-10-4x}{3}\Rightarrow6x-3=-10-4x\Leftrightarrow10x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{10}\)( tm )
f, để mình xem lại đã, quên cách phá GTTĐ rồi :v :>
a, làm tương tự với phần b bài nãy bạn đăng
b, \(\left(x+1\right)^2-5=x^2+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-5=x^2+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 5 } ( kết luận như thế với các phần sau nhé ! )
c, \(3\left(3x-1\right)=3x+5\Leftrightarrow9x-3-3x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)
d, \(3x\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(3+2x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-9x-9-6x^2=0\Leftrightarrow-9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
e, khai triển nó ra rút gọn rồi giải thôi nhé! ( tự làm )
f, \(\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-2\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x^2+x+3x-6+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{0}{2}\)vô lí
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
\(x-5=\frac{1}{3\left(x+2\right)}\left(đkxđ:x\ne-2\right)\)
\(< =>3\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)
\(< =>3\left(x^2-3x-10\right)=1\)
\(< =>x^2-3x-10=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(< =>x^2-3x-\frac{31}{3}=0\)
giải pt bậc 2 dễ r
\(\frac{x}{3}+\frac{x}{4}=\frac{x}{5}-\frac{x}{6}\)
\(< =>\frac{4x+3x}{12}=\frac{6x-5x}{30}\)
\(< =>\frac{7x}{12}=\frac{x}{30}< =>12x=210x\)
\(< =>x\left(210-12\right)=0< =>x=0\)
a: Ta có: \(4x-2\left(1-x\right)=5\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2+2x=5x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-18\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{6}+\dfrac{1-3x}{9}=\dfrac{-x+1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4\left(1-3x\right)=3\left(-x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-12x=-3x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-1\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,3x-2\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-2x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-6\\ b,\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-3x-3=2x^2-x+10x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ c,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1\\ \dfrac{2x}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x+1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x^2+x-x^2+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\\ \dfrac{x-2}{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{x-2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-11\right)}{x^2-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2x-22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4x+4-3x-6-2x+22}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-9x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(4x-20\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a,(2x-5)(12+5x)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\12+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\5x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`b, (x-3)(x-4)-2(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x-4-2)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x-6)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
`c, x(x-1)(x+1)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`d, (2x)/3 +(2x-1)/6=0`
`<=> (4x)/6 +(2x-1)/6=0`
`<=> (4x+2x-1)/6=0`
`<=> (6x-1)/6=0`
`<=> 6x-1=0`
`<=> 6x=1`
`<=>x=1/6` ( đề là vậy à bạn )
a) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(12+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=0\\12+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\5x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2,5\\x=-2,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-4\right)-2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{2x-1}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+2x-1}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Câu 1 :
a, \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-\frac{5x+3}{6}=\frac{2x-1}{3}-\frac{3-x}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x+3}{4}+\frac{3-x}{4}=\frac{2x-1}{3}+\frac{5x+3}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+6}{4}=\frac{9x+1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{30x+36}{24}=\frac{36x+4}{24}\)
Khử mẫu : \(30x+36=36x+4\Leftrightarrow-6x=-32\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{32}{6}=\frac{16}{3}\)
tương tự
\(\frac{19}{4}-\frac{2\left(3x-5\right)}{5}=\frac{3-2x}{10}-\frac{3x-1}{4}\)
\(< =>\frac{19.5}{20}-\frac{8\left(3x-5\right)}{20}=\frac{2\left(3-2x\right)}{20}-\frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(< =>95-24x+40=6-4x-15x+5\)
\(< =>-24x+135=-19x+11\)
\(< =>5x=135-11=124\)
\(< =>x=\frac{124}{5}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
