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a) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1-3=-2\)
Vậy: \(x=-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{7}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{2-x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2-x+7x-7=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+7x=1-2+7=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x+3}{2x-3}-\dfrac{3}{4x-6}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+3}{2x-3}-\dfrac{3}{2\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{10\left(2x+3\right)}{10\left(2x-3\right)}-\dfrac{3.5}{10\left(2x-3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(2x-3\right)}{10\left(2x-3\right)}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(2x+3\right)-15=4\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+30-15=8x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-8x=15-12-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{27}{12}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x+29}{31}-\dfrac{x+27}{33}=\dfrac{x+17}{43}-\dfrac{x+15}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+29}{31}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+27}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+17}{43}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+15}{45}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+60}{31}-\dfrac{x+60}{33}=\dfrac{x+60}{43}-\dfrac{x+60}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+60}{31}-\dfrac{x+60}{33}-\dfrac{x+60}{43}+\dfrac{x+60}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+60=0\) vì \(\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-60\)
Vậy: \(x=-60\)
_Good luck to you_
1) PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{31}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{29}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+36}{35}+\dfrac{x+36}{33}=\dfrac{x+36}{31}+\dfrac{x+36}{29}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+36\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{35}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+36=0\) (Do \(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{35}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-36\).
Vậy nghiệm của pt là x = -36.
2) x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)= 24
⇔ x.(x+3) . (x+2).(x+1) = 24
⇔(\(x^2\) + 3x) . (\(x^2\) + 3x + 2) = 24
Đặt \(x^2\)+ 3x = b
⇒ b . (b+2)= 24
Hay: \(b^2\) +2b = 24
⇔\(b^2\) + 2b + 1 = 25
⇔\(\left(b+1\right)^2\)= 25
+ Xét b+1 = 5 ⇒ b=4 ⇒ \(x^2\)+ 3x = 4 ⇒ \(x^2\)+4x-x-4=0 ⇒x(x+4)-(x+4)=0
⇒(x-1)(x+4)=0⇒x=1 và x=-4
+ Xét b+1 = -5 ⇒ b=-6 ⇒ \(x^2\)+3x=-6 ⇒\(x^2\) + 3x + 6=0
⇒\(x^2\) + 2.x.\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + (\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))2 = - \(\dfrac{15}{4}\) Hay ( \(x^2\) +\(\dfrac{3}{2}\) )2= -\(\dfrac{15}{4}\) (vô lí)
⇒x= 1 và x= 4
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(2x+3\right)}{4x-6}-\dfrac{3}{4x-6}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(4x+6-3\right)}{5\left(4x-6\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(4x-6\right)}{5\left(4x-6\right)}\)
=>5(4x+3)=2(4x-6)
=>20x+15=8x-12
=>12x=-27
hay x=-9/4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+29}{31}+1-\dfrac{x+27}{33}-1=\dfrac{x+17}{43}+1-\dfrac{x+15}{45}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=0\)
=>x+60=0
hay x=-60
a: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(7-3x\right)+12\left(5x+2\right)=84\left(x+13\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49-21x+60x+24=84x+1092\)
\(\Leftrightarrow39x-84x=1092-73\)
=>-45x=1019
hay x=-1019/45
b: \(\Leftrightarrow21\left(x+3\right)-14=4\left(5x+9\right)-7\left(7x-9\right)\)
=>21x+63-14=20x+36-49x+63
=>21x+49=-29x+99
=>50x=50
hay x=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(5x+2\right)=21x+63\)
=>14x+7-15x-6-21x-63=0
=>-22x-64=0
hay x=-32/11
d: \(\Leftrightarrow35\left(2x-3\right)-15\left(2x+3\right)=21\left(4x+3\right)-17\cdot105\)
=>70x-105-30x-45=84x+63-1785
=>40x-150-84x+1722=0
=>-44x+1572=0
hay x=393/11
`a,` \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}-\dfrac{8x-1}{3}=\dfrac{4x+2}{5}-5\)
`<=> (5(5x+2))/30 - (10(8x-1))/30 = (6(4x+2))/30 - (5.30)/30`
`<=> 5(5x+2) - 10(8x-1) =6(4x+2) - 5.30`
`<=> 25x + 10 - 80x + 10 = 24x+12 - 150`
`<=> -55x +20 = 24x-138`
`<=> -55x -24x=-138-20`
`<=>-79x=-158`
`<=> x=2`
Vậy pt có nghiệm `x=2`
`b,` \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : `(x+2)/(x-2) -1/x = 2/(x(x-2))`
`<=> (x(x+2))/(x(x-2)) - (x-2)/(x(x-2)) = 2/(x(x-2))`
`=> x^2 +2x - x +2 = 2`
`<=> x^2 + x =0`
`<=>x(x+1)=0`
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm `x=-1`
`c,2x^3 + 6x^2 =x^2 +3x`
`<=> 2x^3 + 6x^2 -x^2 -3x=0`
`<=> 2x^3 + 5x^2 -3x=0`
`->` Đề có sai ko ạ ?
`d,` \(\left|x-4\right|+3x=5\) `(1)`
Thường hợp `1` : `x-4 >= 0<=> x >=0` thì phương trình `(1)` thở thành :
`x-4 = 5-3x`
`<=> x+3x=5+4`
`<=> 4x=9`
`<=> x= 9/4 (t//m)`
Trường hợp `2` : `x-4< 0<=> x<0` thì phương trình `(1)` trở thành :
`-(x-4) =5-3x`
`<=> -x +4=5-3x`
`<=> -x+3x=5-4`
`<=> 2x =1`
`<=>x=1/2 ( kt//m)`
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm `x=9/4`
g.\(\dfrac{1-3x}{6}+x-1=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)+6\left(x-1\right)}{6}=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3x+6x-6=3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5=6\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
h.\(\dfrac{3\left(2x+1\right)}{4}-5-\dfrac{3x+2}{10}=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)}{20}=\dfrac{8\left(3x-1\right)}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\left(2x+1\right)-100-2\left(3x+2\right)=8\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x+15-100-6x-4=24x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-89=-8\left(vô.lí\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
a: Ta có: \(3x-\left(3x+2\right)=x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=-2\)
hay x=-5
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-1}{4}+\dfrac{2x-1}{3}=\dfrac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-3+8x-4=18x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\text{a) }\left|2-5x\right|=\left|3x+1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-5x=3x+1\\2-5x=-3x-1\end{matrix}\right. \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x-3x=1-2\\-5x+3x=-1-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-8x=-1\\-2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{8}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{3}{4x-20}+\dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}+\dfrac{7}{6x+30}=0\)
ĐXKĐ của phương trình \(:x\ne\pm5\)
\(\text{Ta có }:\dfrac{3}{4x-20}+\dfrac{15}{50-2x^2}+\dfrac{7}{6x+30}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{15}{2\left(25-x^2\right)}+\dfrac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{15}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{7}{6\left(x+5\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{9\left(x+5\right)}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{90}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{14\left(x-5\right)}{12\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=0\\ \Rightarrow9x+45-90+14x-70=0\\ \Leftrightarrow23x=115\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\left(KTM\right)\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{x+29}{31}-\dfrac{x+27}{33}=\dfrac{x+17}{43}-\dfrac{x+15}{45}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+29}{31}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+27}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+17}{43}+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{x+15}{45}+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+60}{31}-\dfrac{x+60}{33}-\dfrac{x+60}{43}+\dfrac{x+60}{45}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+60\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+60=0\left(\text{Vì }\dfrac{1}{31}-\dfrac{1}{33}-\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{45}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-60\)
Vậy \(x=-60\) là nghiệm của phương trình