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1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)
a.
\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
4: =>2x-3>5 hoặc 2x-3<-5
=>x>4 hoặc x<-1
5: =>-4<=2x-1<=4
=>-3/2<=x<=5/2
1: TH1: x<1
BPT sẽ là 4-3x+1-x>5
=>-4x+5>5
=>-4x>0
=>x<0
TH2: 1<=x<4/3
BPT sẽ là 4-3x+x-1>5
=>-2x+3>5
=>-2x>2
=>x<-1(loại)
TH3: x>=4/3
=>3x-4+x-1>5
=>4x>5+4+1=10
=>x>5/2(nhận)
2: =>|x-1|+|x-2|>3-x
TH1: x<1
Pt sẽ là 1-x+2-x>3-x
=>3-2x>3-x
=>-2x>-x
=>-2x+x>0
=>-x>0
=>x<0(nhận)
TH2: 1<=x<2
Pt sẽ là x-1+2-x>3-x
=>1>3-x
=>-2>-x
=>2<x
=>x>2(loại)
TH3: x>=2
Pt sẽ là x-1+x-2>3-x
=>2x-3>3-x
=>3x>6
=>x>2(nhận)
3: |x+1|+|x-1|<x-3
TH1: x<-1
Pt sẽ là -x-1+1-x<x-3
=>x-3>-2x
=>3x>3
=>x>1(loại)
TH2: -1<=x<1
Pt sẽ là x+1+1-x<x-3
=>x-3>2
=>x>5(loại)
TH3: x>=1
Pt sẽ là x-1+x+1<x-3
=>2x<x-3
=>x<-3(loại)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15-2x-1}{5}>\dfrac{x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-8x+56}{20}>\dfrac{5x+15}{20}\)
=>-8x+56>5x+15
=>-11x>-41
hay x<41/11
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x+5-6}{6}< \dfrac{4x+4}{6}\)
=>5x-1<4x+4
=>x<5
\(3-\dfrac{2x+1}{5}>x+\dfrac{3}{4}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14-2x}{5}-x-\dfrac{3}{4}>0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{56-8x-20x-15}{20}>0.\)
\(\Rightarrow-28x+41>0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-28x>-41.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{41}{28}.\)