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Bài 1 :
A = 12 + 22 + 32 +....+n2
A = 12 + 2.(1+1) + 3.(2 +1) + 4.( 3 +1) +.....+n(n-1 + 1)
A = 1 + 1.2 + 2 + 2.3 + 3 + 3.4 + 4 +.....+ n.(n-1) + n
A = ( 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 +....+n) + ( 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +....+(n-1).n
A = (n+1).{(n-1):n+1)/2 +1/3.[1.2.3 +2.3.3 +.....+(n-1)n.3]
A = (n+1).n/2+1/3.[1.2.3 +2.3.(4-1)+ ...+(n-1).n [(n+1) - (n -2)]
A = (n+1)n/2+1/3.( 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 -1.2.3 +..+ (n-1)n(n+1)- (n-2)(n-1)n)
A =(n+1)n/2 + 1/3.(n-1)n(n+1)
A = n(n+1)[1/2 + 1/3 .(n-1)]
A = n.(n+1) \(\dfrac{3+2n-2}{6}\)
A= n.(n+1)(2n+1)/6
Bài 2 :
a, (x+1) +(x+2) + (x+3)+...+(x+10) = 5070
(x+10 +x+1).{( x+10 - x -1): 1 +1):2 = 5070
(2x + 11)10 : 2 = 5070
( 2x + 11)5 = 5070
2x+ 11 = 5070:5
2x = 1014 - 11
2x = 1003
x = 1003 :2
x = 501,5
b, 1 + 2 + 3 +...+x = 820
( x + 1)[ (x-1):1 +1] : 2 = 820
(x +1).x = 820 x 2
(x +1).x = 1640
(x +1) .x = 40 x 41
x = 40
a/ n + 6 = n+ 2 + 4
để n + 6 chia hết cho n + 2 thì n+ 2+4 chia hết cho n+ 2
mà n+ 2 chia hết cho n+ 2
=> 4 chia hết cho n+ 2
=> n+ 2 \(\in\)Ư(4)
mà Ư(4) = {1;2;4}
=> n + 2 \(\in\) {1;2;4}
=> n \(\in\) {-1;0; 2}
mà n \(\in\) N và n là số chia
=> n = 2 phần
b/ bn làm tương tự như vậy nha
ủng hộ mk nha
a, Ta có : \(\text{n + 5 = (n - 1)+6}\)
Vì \(\text{(n-1) ⋮ n-1}\)
Nên để \(\text{n+5 ⋮ n-1}\)⋮ `n-1`
Thì \(\text{6 ⋮ n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈ Ư(6)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±3;±6}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{0;-1;-2;-5;2;3;4;7}\right\}\) \(\text{( TM )}\)
\(\text{________________________________________________________}\)
b, Ta có : \(\text{2n-4 = (2n+4)- 8 = 2(n+2) - 8}\)
Vì \(\text{2(n+2) ⋮ n+2}\)
Nên để \(\text{2n-4 ⋮ n+2}\)
Thì \(\text{8 ⋮ n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈ Ư(8)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±4;±8}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-3;-4;-6;-10;-1;0;2;6}\right\}\) ( TM )
\(\text{_________________________________________________________________ }\)
c, Ta có :\(\text{ 6n + 4 = (6n + 3) +1 = 3(2n+1) + 1}\)
Vì \(\text{3(2n+1) ⋮ 2n+1}\)
Nên để\(\text{ 6n+4 ⋮ 2n+1}\)
Thì \(\text{1 ⋮ 2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈ Ư(1)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-2;0}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-1;0}\right\}\) ( TM )
\(\text{_______________________________________}\)
Ta có : \(\text{3 - 2n = -( 2n - 3 ) = -( 2n + 2 ) + 5 = -2( n+1)+5}\)
Vì \(\text{-2(n+1) ⋮ n+1}\)
Nên để \(\text{3-2n ⋮ n+1}\)
Thì\(\text{ 5 ⋮ n + 1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±5}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\text{-2;-6;0;4}\) ( TM )
hơi dài đấy 3
a,
2n+1\(⋮\)2n-3
2n-3+4\(⋮\)2n-3
\(_{\Rightarrow}\)4\(⋮\)2n-3
2n-3\(\in\)Ư(4)=(1;4;2;-1;-4;-2)
| 2n-3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | -1 | -2 | -4 |
| 2n | 4 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 1 | -1 |
| n | 2 | 1 |
vậy n\(\in\)(2;1)
b;
3n+2\(⋮\)3n-4
3n-4+6\(⋮\)3n-4
=>6\(⋮\)3n-4
3n-4\(\in\)Ư(6)=(1;2;3;6;-1;-2;-3;-6)
| 3n-4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | -1 | -2 | -3 | -6 |
| 3n | 5 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 1 | -2 |
| n | 3 | 5 | 1 | -1 |
vậy n\(\in\)(3;5;-1;1)
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}\\ 2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\\ 2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}\right)\\ A=2^{100}-1\)
\(=>A+1=2^{100}-1+1=2^{100}\)
Mà: \(A+1=2^n=>2^n=2^{100}\)
\(=>n=100\)