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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Để hàm số trên liên tục tại $x_0=0$ thì:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0+}f(x)=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}f(x)=f(0)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \lim\limits_{x\to 0+}(a+\frac{4-x}{x+2})=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}(\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}{x})=a+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+2=\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}{x}\)
Mà \(\lim\limits_{x\to 0-}\frac{\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{1+x}}{x}=-\infty \) nên không tồn tại $a$ để hàm số liên tục tại $x_0=0$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^{2016}+x-2}{\sqrt{2018x+1}-\sqrt{x+2018}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2016x^{2015}+1}{\frac{1009}{\sqrt{2018x+1}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x+2018}}}=\frac{2017}{\frac{1009}{\sqrt{2019}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2019}}}=2\sqrt{2019}\)
Để hàm liên tục tại \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=f\left(1\right)\Rightarrow k=2\sqrt{2019}\)
2.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{x^2+ax+b}{x^2-1}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+1=0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{2x+a}{2x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-1\\\frac{a+2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow S=1\)
3.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-2+2-\sqrt[3]{7x+1}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-\frac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(7x+1\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{7x+1}+4}}{\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-\frac{7}{\sqrt[3]{\left(7x+1\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{7x+1}+4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{7}{12}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=1+12+0=13\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\lim\limits_{x->2^-}=\dfrac{2^2-6\cdot2+8}{\sqrt{3\cdot2+2}-2}=0\)
\(\lim\limits_{x->2^+}=\dfrac{2+8}{2-1}=10< >0\)
=>f(x) không liên tục tại x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\sqrt{2x-4}+3\)
\(=\sqrt{2\cdot2-4}+3=3\)
\(f\left(2\right)=\sqrt{2\cdot2-4}+3=0+3=3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{x+2}{x^2-2mx+m^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+2}{2^2-2m\cdot2+m^2+2}=\dfrac{4}{m^2-4m+6}\)
Để hàm số f(x) liên tục trên R thì f(x) liên tục tại x=2
=>\(\dfrac{4}{m^2-4m+6}=3\)
=>\(4=3\left(m^2-4m+6\right)\)
=>\(3m^2-12m+18-4=0\)
=>\(3m^2-12m+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-12m+12+2=0\)
=>\(3\left(m-2\right)^2+2=0\)(vô lý)
=>\(m\in\varnothing\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2-ax+2021}-x+1\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2-ax+2021}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2-ax+2021}+x\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-ax+2021}+x}+1\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{-ax+2021}{\sqrt{x^2-ax+2021}+x}+1\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{x\left(-a+\dfrac{2021}{x}\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{1-\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{2021}{x^2}}+1\right)}+1\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{-a+\dfrac{2021}{x}}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{2021}{x^2}}+1}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-a+0}{\sqrt{1+0+0}+1}+1=-\dfrac{a}{2}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=-\dfrac{a}{2}+1\Rightarrow2a^2+a-2=0\)
Pt trên có 2 nghiệm pb nên có 2 giá trị a thỏa mãn
b.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{x^3+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x+1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=1+1+1=3\)
\(f\left(-1\right)=3a\)
Hàm gián đoạn tại điểm \(x_0=-1\) khi:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}f\left(x\right)\ne f\left(-1\right)\Rightarrow3\ne3a\)
\(\Rightarrow a\ne1\)