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a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
a, Ta có : \(x=25\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{5-1}{5+1}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
b, \(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+x-\sqrt{x}+1-4}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c, Ta có : \(P.Q.\sqrt{x}< 8\)hay \(\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)< 8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 8\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2< 8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2< 4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
a)ĐKXĐ : x > 0
P = \(\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) x = \(\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{2.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
=> P = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3+1}\right)}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{3-1}=\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
c)\(P\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=6\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=6\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=5\sqrt{x-4}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{x}\\b=\sqrt{x-4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=x-\left(x-4\right)=4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-b^2=4\\b=5a-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2-\left(5a-4\right)^2=4\left(^∗\right)\\b=5a-4\end{cases}}}\)
Từ (*) <=> a2 -(25a2 -40a + 16 ) =4
<=> -24a2 + 40a - 20 = 0
=> \(\Delta'=-80< 0\)
=> PT vô nghiệm
=> ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn
a) \(A=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+2}=\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2+1}\)
Vì \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{1}=1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy \(minA=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5+1}=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2+3+1}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\sqrt{144}=12\)
\(\sqrt{144}=12\)