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Ta có :
\(\frac{a+b}{a+c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{a+c-a+c}=\frac{2b}{2c}=\frac{b}{c}\) (1)
\(\frac{a+b}{a+c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{a+c+a-c}=\frac{2a}{2a}=1\) (2)
Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10b^2+9bc+c^2}{2b^2+bc+2c^2}=\frac{10b^2+9b^2+b^2}{2b^2+b^2+2b^2}=\frac{20b^2}{5b^2}=4\)
\(\frac{a+b}{a+c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-c\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+ab-ac-bc=a^2+ac-ab-bc\Leftrightarrow ab-ac=ac-ab\)
<=>2ab=2ac<=>ab=ac<=>b=c
giờ thì dễ rồi, bạn tự thay vào biểu thức
1) \(D=\frac{10}{56}+\frac{10}{140}+\frac{10}{260}+....+\frac{10}{1400}\)
\(D=\frac{5}{28}+\frac{5}{70}+\frac{5}{130}+.....+\frac{5}{700}\)
\(D=\frac{5}{4.7}+\frac{5}{7.10}+\frac{5}{10.13}+......+\frac{5}{25.28}\)
\(D=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+\frac{3}{10.13}+.....+\frac{3}{25.28}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{28}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{28}\right)=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{6}{28}=\frac{5}{14}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+.......+\frac{1}{1+2+3+....+24}\)
Ta có: \(1+2=\)\(\frac{2.\left(2+1\right)}{2}=3\);\(1+2+3=\frac{3.\left(3+1\right)}{2}=6\);\(1+2+3+...+24=\frac{24.\left(24+1\right)}{2}=300\)
\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{300}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{2}E=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+.....+\frac{1}{600}=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{24.25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{23}{50}\)
=>\(E=\frac{46}{50}\)
Vậy \(\frac{D}{E}=\frac{5}{14}:\frac{46}{50}=\frac{250}{644}=\frac{125}{322}\)
2) Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{a+b}{a+c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}=\frac{a+b-\left(a-b\right)}{a+c-\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{a+c-a+c}=\frac{2b}{2c}=1\)
=>b=c
do đó \(A=\frac{10b^2+9bc+c^2}{2b^2+bc+2c^2}=\frac{10b^2+9b^2+b^2}{2b^2+b^2+2b^2}=\frac{\left(10+9+1\right).b^2}{\left(2+1+2\right).b^2}=4\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số=nhau:
\(\frac{a+b}{a+c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}=\frac{a+b-\left(a-b\right)}{a+c-\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{2b}{2c}=\frac{b}{c}\) \(=>b=c\)
Thay vào P,ta có:
\(P=\frac{10b^2+9bc+c^2}{2b^2+bc+2c^2}=\frac{10c^2+9c^2+c^2}{2c^2+c^2+2c^2}=4\)
\(\frac{a+b}{a+c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{a+c+a-c}=1\Rightarrow a+b=a+c\Rightarrow b=c\)
\(\text{Suy ra: }A=\frac{10b^2+9bc+c^2}{2b^2+bc+2c^2}=\frac{10b^2+9b^2+b^2}{2b^2+b^2+2b^2}=\frac{20b^2}{5b^2}=4\)
thể hiện đấy
Dễ mà bạn!
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau: \(\frac{a+b}{a+c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{a+c+a-c}=\frac{2a}{2a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=a+c\\a-b=a-c\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}b=c\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{10b^2+9bc+c^2}{2b^2+bc+2c^2}=\frac{10b^2+9b^2+b^2}{2b^2+b^2+2b^2}=\frac{20b^2}{5b^2}=\frac{20}{5}=4\)
Cách khác:
\(\frac{a+b}{a+c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right).\left(a-c\right)=\left(a-b\right).\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ac+ab-bc=a^2+ac-ab-bc\Leftrightarrow-ac+ab=ac-ab\Rightarrow2ac=2ab\Rightarrow b=c\)(vì a.c khác 0)
\(A=\frac{10.c^2+9c^2+c^2}{2c^2+c^2+2c^2}=\frac{20c^2}{5c^2}=4\)
\(\frac{a+b}{a+c}=\frac{a-b}{a-c}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{2a}{2a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=a+c\Rightarrow b=c\)Thay vao biểu thức trên đề bài ta được :
\(\frac{10b^2+9bc+c^2}{2b^2+bc+2c^2}=\frac{10b^2+9b^2+b^2}{2b^2+b^2+2b^2}=\frac{20b^2}{5b^2}=\frac{20}{5}=4\)