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a) Vì \(x^3-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\) nên điều kiện xác định của A là \(x^3-1\ne0\)
=> \(x\ne1\)
b) Rút gọn A:
\(A=\frac{5x+1+\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5x+1+x-1-2x^2+2x+2x^2+2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(5x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
c) Vì \(x^2+x+1=\left(x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Nên để A > 0 thì \(5x+1\) và \(x-1\) phải cùng dấu.
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+1>0\\x-1>0\end{cases}}\) => \(x>1\)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+1< 0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}}\) => \(x< -\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy để A > 0 thì \(x>1\) hoặc \(x< -\frac{1}{5}\)
a, x khác 3,0,-5
b, A= (x-5)(x+5) / x(x-3) . (x-3)/x(x+5)
A= x-5/x^2
c, khi A=4
<=> x-5 / x2 =4
=>4x2 -x +5 =0
=> ko có giá trị x để A=4 (câu này ko bt đúng hay sai, hoặc ghi đề sai )
a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\2-4x\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\cdot3x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{3\cdot3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x+1}{2\cdot\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(-8x^2+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-4x^2\right)}{3x\cdot2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)\left(1-2x\right)}{3x\cdot2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{1+2x}{3x}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{2x+1-3x-1+x^2}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-x}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}\)
\(A=\frac{x-1}{3}\)
b) Thay x = 4 ta có :
\(A=\frac{4-1}{3}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
c) Để A thuộc Z thì \(x-1⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\in B\left(3\right)=\left\{0;3;6;...\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;4;7;...\right\}\)
Vậy.....
Câu 1 :
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ne0\\2x-6\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)
b) Để \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2+4x-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x-2x^2+4x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-1\right)\left(x+2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : \(x=-3\) thì P = 1.
x khác 1
\(N=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2x^2+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{x^2+2x-x-2-2x^2-2x-2+2x^2+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)
Xét hiệu 1/3-N=\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{x^2+x+1-3x}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}>0\)với mọi x khác 1
=> 1/3 >N
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}+\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x^2+3x+9}{x^2-9}\right):\frac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}-\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}\right):\frac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x}{x+3}-\frac{x^2+3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\right):\frac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+3x-x^2-3x-9}{\left(x+3\right)^2}:\frac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-9\left(x+3\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3}{x+3}\)
c) Tại \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-3}{-\frac{1}{2}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-6}{5}\)
d) Để \(A>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x+3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3< 0\)(Vì -3 < 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -3\)
e) +) Với \(A>\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x+3}>-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6>-x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)(tm)
+) Với \(A< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{x+3}< -\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6< -x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)(chú ý : \(x\ne-3\))
+) Với \(A=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{x+3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(ktm)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}A>-\frac{1}{2}\\A< -\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) Điều kiện xác định : \(x^3-3x-2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\frac{x^4-2x^2+1}{x^3-3x-2}=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}\)