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1, \(\frac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(-\frac{3x^2}{8y}\right)\)\(=\frac{4y.y}{11x^2.x^2}.\frac{-3x^2}{2.4y}\)\(=\frac{y}{11x^2}.\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{-3y}{22x^2}\)
2, \(\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}:\frac{6x}{5y}:\frac{2x}{3y}\)\(=\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}.\frac{5y}{6x}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)\(=\frac{2x.2x}{5y.y}.\frac{5y}{3.2x}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)\(=\frac{2x}{y}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)
\(\frac{2x}{3y}.\frac{3y}{2x}=1\)
3, \(\frac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\frac{x+4}{2x-4}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{3}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x+2}{6}\)
4, \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)\(=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\left(-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{-2}{1}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
5, \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{3}{-\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{x+6}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{-3}{1}=\frac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
6, \(\frac{x^2-9y^2}{x^2y^2}.\frac{3xy}{2x-6y}=\frac{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2}.\frac{3xy}{2\left(x-3y\right)}=\frac{x+3y}{xy}.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3\left(x+3y\right)}{2xy}\)
7, \(\frac{3x^2-3y^2}{5xy}.\frac{15x^2y}{2y-2x}=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{5xy}.\frac{5xy.3x}{-2\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{1}.\frac{3x}{-2}=\frac{-9x\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)
f)
$\frac{3x^2-2x}{x^2-1}.\frac{1-x^4}{(2-3x)^3}$
$=\frac{2x-3x^2}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^4-1}{(2-3x)^3}=\frac{x(2-3x)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)}{(x^2-1)(2-3x)^3}$
$=\frac{x(x^2+1)}{(2-3x)^2}$
g)
$\frac{5xy}{2x-3}:\frac{15xy^3}{12-8x}=\frac{5xy}{2x-3}.\frac{12-8x}{15xy^3}$
$=\frac{5xy}{2x-3}.\frac{-4(2x-3)}{15xy^3}=\frac{-4}{3y^2}$
h)
$\frac{x^2+2x}{3x^2-6x+3}:\frac{2x+4}{5x-5}=\frac{x(x+2)}{3(x-1)^2}:\frac{2(x+2)}{5(x-1)}$
$=\frac{x(x+2)}{3(x-1)^2}.\frac{5(x-1)}{2(x+2)}$
$=\frac{5x}{6(x-1)}$
d)
$\frac{x+8}{x^2-16}-\frac{2}{x^2+4x}=\frac{x+8}{(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{2}{x(x+4)}$
$=\frac{x(x+8)}{x(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{2(x-4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}$
$=\frac{x^2+8x-2(x-4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}=\frac{x^2+6x+8}{x(x+4)(x-4)}$
$=\frac{(x+2)(x+4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}=\frac{x+2}{x(x-4)}$
e)
$\frac{x^2-49}{2x+1}.\frac{3}{7-x}=\frac{(x-7)(x+7)}{2x+1}.\frac{-3}{x-7}$
$=\frac{-3(x+7)}{2x+1}$
a)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;-1\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x^3+1}{x}.\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x-1}{x^2-x+1}\right)=\frac{x^3+1}{x}.\frac{\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+1}{x}.\frac{x^2-x+1+\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^3+1}=\frac{2x^2-x}{x}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{x}=2\left(x-1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ bạn tự tìm nha : )
k, Ta có : \(\frac{1-4x^2}{x^2+4x}:\frac{2-4x}{3x}=\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{x\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{3x}{2\left(1-2x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)\left(1-2x\right)}=\frac{3\left(1+2x\right)}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)
j, Ta có : \(\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x^2+xy}{3x^2-3y^2}=\frac{x+y}{y-x}:\frac{x\left(x+y\right)}{3\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\frac{x+y}{y-x}.\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{-x\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+y\right)}{x}\)
i, Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+ab}{b-a}:\frac{a+b}{2a^2-2b^2}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}:\frac{a+b}{2\left(a^2-b^2\right)}=\frac{a\left(a+b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}.\frac{2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}=-2a\left(a+b\right)\)
h, = k,
f, Ta có : \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{-3}{x-6}=\frac{-3\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y}{2\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{x+2y}{x-y}+\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{4x}{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-2xy+xy-y^2}{2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{4x}{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-xy-y^2-2\left(x^2+xy-2y^2\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{4x}{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-xy-y^2-2x^2-2xy+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{4x}{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3xy+3y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{4x}{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9xy+9y^2-8x}{6\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9x^2y+9xy^2-8x^2+30\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{6x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9x^2y+9xy^2+22x^2-30y^2}{6x\cdot\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{5x^2+4xy-y^2}-\frac{x^2-5xy+4y^2}{-2x^2+4xy-2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x+2y}{5x-y}-\left[-\frac{x-4y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{x+2y}{5x-y}+\frac{x-4y}{2\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right).2\left(x-y\right)}{\left(5x-y\right).2\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{\left(x-4y\right).\left(5x-y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right).\left(5x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right).2\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-4y\right).\left(5x-y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right).\left(5x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7x^2-19xy}{2\left(x-y\right).\left(5x-y\right)}\)
(x-6)(x+6)/2x+10 * -3(x-6)= 3x+18/2x+10
(x-3y)(x+3y)/x^2y^2* 3xy/2(x-3y)=3x+9y/2xy
3(x-y)(x+y)/5xy * -15x^2y/2(X-y)=-9x/2
\(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x+6\right)\left(x-6\right)}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{-x+6}.\)
\(=\frac{x-6}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{-1}=\frac{3x+18}{-2x-10}\)