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\(\frac{15x-10y}{5^2}\)=\(\frac{6z-15x}{3^2}\)=\(\frac{10y-6z}{2^2}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{15x-10y}{5^2}\)=\(\frac{6z-15x}{3^2}\)=\(\frac{10y-6z}{2^2}\)=\(\frac{15x-10y+6z-15x+10y-6z}{5^2+3^2+2^2}\)=0
Suy ra 3x=2y \(\frac{x}{2}\)=\(\frac{y}{3}\)
2z=5x Suy ra \(\frac{z}{5}\)=\(\frac{x}{2}\)
5y=3z
Suy ra \(\frac{x}{2}\)=\(\frac{y}{3}\)=\(\frac{z}{5}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{2}\)=\(\frac{y}{3}\)=\(\frac{z}{5}\)=\(\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}\)=\(\frac{100}{10}\)=10
x/2=10 suy ra x=20
y/3=10 suy ra y=30
z/3=10 suy ra z=50
k cho mình nha <3
a) \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{4z}{15}=\frac{6x+7y+8z}{1.6+3.7+15.2}=\frac{456}{57}=8\)
x=8
y=24
z=30
\(3x=y\)=> \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{3}\)
hay \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(5y=4z\)=> \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
hay \(\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
suy ra: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
đến đây bạn ADTCDTSBN nhé
\(3x=y\)=> \(\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{3}\)
hay \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}\)
\(5y=4z\)=> \(\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
hay \(\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
suy ra: \(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
đến đây bạn ADTCDTSBN nhé
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).4=\left(y+3\right).2\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2y+6\Leftrightarrow4x-2y=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10+2y}{4}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right).6=\left(z-5\right).4\Leftrightarrow6y+18=4z-20\Leftrightarrow6y-4z=-38\Rightarrow z=\frac{6y+38}{4}\left(2\right)\)Thay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức \(5x-3y-4z=20\); ta được :
\(\frac{5.\left(10+2y\right)}{4}-3y-\frac{4.\left(6y+38\right)}{4}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50+10y-12y-24y-152=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-26y=182\Rightarrow y=-7\)
Với \(y=-7\Rightarrow x=\frac{10+2.-7}{4}=-1;z=\frac{6.-7+38}{4}=-1\)
Vậy ....
ta có: \(\frac{x-1}{5}\) = \(\frac{y-2}{3}\) = \(\frac{z-2}{2}\) => \(\frac{3x-3}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{6z-12}{12}\) và 3x-5y+6z =9
Áp dụng t/c ..., ta có:
\(\frac{3x-3}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{6z-12}{12}\) =\(\frac{\left(3x-5y+6z\right)+\left(-3+10-12\right)}{15-15+12}\) =\(\frac{4}{12}\)=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{5}\) =\(\frac{1}{3}\) =>x-1=\(\frac{5}{3}\)=>x=\(\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\frac{y-2}{3}\) = \(\frac{1}{3}\)=>y-2=1 =>y=3
\(\frac{z-2}{2}\) =\(\frac{1}{3}\) =>z-2=\(\frac{2}{3}\) =>z=\(\frac{8}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x+3}{5}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-1}{7}=\frac{3x+9}{15}=\frac{5y-10}{15}=\frac{7z-7}{49}=\frac{3x+9-5y+10+7z-7}{15-15+49}=\frac{86+12}{49}=\frac{98}{49}=2\)
=>x=2.5-3=7;y=2.3+2=8;z=2.7+1=15
cais đầu nhân cả tử và mẫu với 3, cái thứ 2 nhân vs 5 ,cái thứ 3 nhân vs 7 sd DTSBN là xong
1, \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{3z}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k\\y=\frac{3}{2}k\\z=\frac{4}{3}k\end{cases}}\)
Mà xyz = -108
\(\Leftrightarrow2k.\frac{3}{2}k.\frac{4}{3}k=-108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^3=-108\)
<=> k3 = -27
<=> k = -3
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2k=2.-3=-6\\y=\frac{3}{2}k=\frac{3}{2}.\left(-3\right)=\frac{-9}{2}\\z=\frac{4}{3}k=\frac{4}{3}.\left(-3\right)=-4\end{cases}}\)
2, \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{3y}{21}=\frac{4z}{32}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{10}=\frac{3y}{21}=\frac{4z}{32}=\frac{2x+3y-4z}{10+21-32}=\frac{15}{-1}=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=-15\\\frac{y}{7}=-15\\\frac{z}{8}=-15\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-75\\y=-105\\z=-120\end{cases}}\)
3, 3x = 5y \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{55}=\frac{y}{33}\)
2y = 11z \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{11}=\frac{z}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{33}=\frac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{55}=\frac{y}{33}=\frac{z}{6}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{110}=\frac{5y}{165}=\frac{z}{6}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{110}=\frac{5y}{165}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{2x+5y-z}{110+165-6}=\frac{34}{269}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{55}=\frac{34}{269}\\\frac{y}{33}=\frac{34}{269}\\\frac{z}{6}=\frac{34}{269}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1870}{269}\\y=\frac{1122}{269}\\z=\frac{204}{269}\end{cases}}\)
4, \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{2}{y}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=\frac{2}{k}\\z=4k\end{cases}}\)
Mà xyz = 240
<=> 3k . 2/k . 4k = 240
<=> 24k = 240
<=> k = 10
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k=3.10=30\\y=\frac{2}{k}=\frac{2}{10}=\frac{1}{5}\\z=4k=4.10=40\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{y-1}{5}=\frac{z-2}{3}\\3x+5y-7z=100\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{3\cdot3}=\frac{5\left(y-1\right)}{5\cdot5}=\frac{7\left(z-2\right)}{7\cdot3}\\3x+5y-7z=100\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x-15}{9}=\frac{5y-5}{25}=\frac{7z-14}{21}\\3x+5y-7z=100\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{3x-15}{9}=\frac{5y-5}{25}=\frac{7z-14}{21}=\frac{3x-15+5y-5-\left(7z-14\right)}{9+25-21}\)
\(=\frac{3x+5y-20-7z+14}{13}=\frac{94}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{y-1}{5}=\frac{z-2}{3}=\frac{94}{13}\)
\(\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{94}{13}\Rightarrow x-5=\frac{282}{13}\Rightarrow x=\frac{347}{13}\)
\(\frac{y-1}{5}=\frac{94}{13}\Rightarrow y-1=\frac{470}{13}\Rightarrow y=\frac{483}{13}\)
\(\frac{z-2}{3}=\frac{94}{13}\Rightarrow z-2=\frac{282}{13}\Rightarrow z=\frac{308}{13}\)
Vậy ...