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Bài 1
1)
Đkxđ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
Khi đó A=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1-1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
2) Đề là \(5-2\sqrt{6}\)sẽ hợp lý hơn nha bn
Đkxđ\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(5-2\sqrt{6}=\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
Khi đó
B= \(\frac{1-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
1)
đk: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rgọn
A=\(\frac{x+12}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
= \(\frac{x+12+\sqrt{x}-2-\left(4\sqrt{x}+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
2)
B=\(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\) đk \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
= \(\frac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{3x-5\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x+3\sqrt{x}+2\right)+10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{3x-5\sqrt{x}-2-x-3\sqrt{x}-2+10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2x+2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(2x+2\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(4\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=2\)
Chúc bn học tốt
Nhớ tích cho mk nhé
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{243}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{27}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot9-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot5+\sqrt{3}\cdot3\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\left(9-1-10+3\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}\cdot1=\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{5}{1+\sqrt{6}}-6\sqrt{\frac{1}{6}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{5\cdot\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}-\sqrt{36\cdot\frac{1}{6}}\)
\(=-\sqrt{6}+\frac{5\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}-1\)
\(=-\sqrt{6}-1\)
Bài 2: Rút gọn
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)