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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(\text{VT}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}=\text{VP}\)
Ta có đpcm.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Biến đổi vế phải của đẳng thức :
\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}-2\left[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right]\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}-...-\frac{1}{200}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(VT=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+.....+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+....+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{200}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Xét :
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
Thêm \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)vào mỗi vế ta có
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{200}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{60}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{50}\)
2/ \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}>\frac{7}{12}\)
Tương tự câu trên ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{61}+...+\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{71}+...+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{81}+...+\frac{1}{90}+\frac{1}{91}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{70}+...+\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{90}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(A< 10.\frac{1}{50}+10.\frac{1}{60}+10.\frac{1}{70}+10.\frac{1}{80}+10.\frac{1}{90}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}< \frac{5}{6}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}}{\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}}\)
Tử số của A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1\left(đpcm\right)\)