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Bài làm:
Ta có:
\(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{h+2\sqrt{h-1}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{h-2\sqrt{h-1}}}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(h-1\right)+2\sqrt{h-1}+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(h-1\right)-2\sqrt{h-1}+1}}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{h-1}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{h-1}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{\left|\sqrt{h-1}+1\right|}+\frac{1}{\left|\sqrt{h-1}-1\right|}\)
Tại h = 3 thì giá trị của D là:
\(D=\frac{1}{\left|\sqrt{3-1}+1\right|}+\frac{1}{\left|\sqrt{3-1}-1\right|}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2-1}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Điều kiện xác định : \(0\le x\ne1\)
- \(H=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)-x}+\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{x-1}+x=\left(x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)=\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2\)
- Với \(x=\frac{53}{9-2\sqrt{3}}\) tính H kết quả rất lẻ.
- H = 16 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1=4\) (Vì \(\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge-1>-4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=26\)
1,
\(D=\frac{1}{\sqrt{h+2\sqrt{h-1}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{h-2\sqrt{h-1}}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{h-1+2\sqrt{h-1}+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{h-1-2\sqrt{h-1}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{h-1}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{h-1}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{h-1}-1+\sqrt{h-1}+1}{h-1-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{h-1}}{h-2}\)
Thay \(h=3\)vào D ta có:
\(D=\frac{2\sqrt{3-1}}{3-2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy với \(h=3\)thì \(D=2\sqrt{2}\)
2,
a, \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\)(ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm là \(x=2\)
b, \(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)(ĐK: \(-\sqrt{2}\le x\le\sqrt{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-5\sqrt{x^2+2}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=-3\)(vô lí)
Vậy PT đã cho vô nghiệm.
a) \(A=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
b) \(B=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)
c) \(C=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{4+\sqrt{12}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
d) \(D=\frac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
h)
\(H=\frac{(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}})^2-(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})^2}{\sqrt{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}-(2-\sqrt{3})}{\sqrt{2^2-3}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
i)
\(I=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3+1-2\sqrt{3.1}}}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-(\sqrt{3}-1)}=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{(2+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})+(2-\sqrt{3})(3+\sqrt{3})}{(3+\sqrt{3})(3-\sqrt{3})}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)
ê)
\(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2+5+2\sqrt{2.5})+1+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})^2+1+2(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5})}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
g)
\(13+\sqrt{48}=13+2\sqrt{12}=12+1+2\sqrt{12.1}=(\sqrt{12}+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}=\sqrt{12}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{12}}=\sqrt{3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}=2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-1)=\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow G=1\)
a) - ĐKXĐ: x\(\ge\)0 , x\(\ne1\)
- Với x\(\in\)ĐKXĐ. Rút gọn bt H ta được:
H= \(\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2x}{x-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)=\(\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2}{x-1}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=2\)
Vậy với x\(\ge\)0 , x\(\ne1\)thì H=2
b)Với x\(\ge0\), x\(\ne1\). Để \(\sqrt{x}H< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2\sqrt{x}< 0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}< 0\) (vì 2>0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x<0 (vô lý)
Vậy không tồn tại giá trị của x để \(\sqrt{x}H< 0\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{h+2\sqrt{h-1}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{h-2\sqrt{h-1}}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{h-1}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{h-1}-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{h-1}+1-1}{h-1+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{h-1}}{h}\)