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\(B=\frac{a^{\frac{1}{4}}-a^{\frac{9}{4}}}{a^{\frac{1}{4}}-a^{\frac{5}{4}}}-\frac{b^{-\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{3}{2}}}{b^{\frac{1}{2}}+b^{-\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{a^{\frac{1}{4}}\left(1-a^2\right)}{a^{\frac{1}{4}}\left(1-a\right)}-\frac{b^{-\frac{1}{2}}\left(1-b^2\right)}{b^{-\frac{1}{2}}\left(1-b\right)}\)
\(=\left(1+a\right)-\left(1-b\right)=a+b=2013-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-2015=1\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\left(a+a^{\frac{1}{2}}b^{\frac{1}{2}}+b\right)}{a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}}+a^{\frac{1}{2}}b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right]\left[\frac{a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}+b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)}\right]^2\)
\(=\frac{a+2a^{\frac{1}{2}}b^{\frac{1}{2}}+b}{\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}+b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}+b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}{\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}+b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}=1\)
a) \(A=\frac{a^{\frac{5}{2}}\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-a^{\frac{-3}{2}}\right)}{a^{\frac{1}{2}}\left(a^{\frac{-1}{2}}-a^{\frac{3}{2}}\right)}=\frac{a^3-a}{1-a^2}=-a\)
Do đó : \(A=-\left(\pi-3\sqrt{2}\right)=3\sqrt{2}-\pi\)
b) Rút gọn B ta có :
\(B=\left(a^{\frac{1}{3}}+b^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)\left[\left(a^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^2+\left(b^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^2\right]=\left(a^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^3+\left(b^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^3=a+b\)
Do đó :
\(B=\left(7-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)=10\)
\(F=\left(1-2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\frac{a}{b}\right):\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2=\left(1-\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\right)^2:\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{b}.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{b}\)
ĐK: \(ab\ge0;b\ne0\)
\(F=\left(1-2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}+\frac{a}{b}\right):\left(a^{\frac{1}{2}}-b^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}-1\right)^2:\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{b}.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=\frac{1}{b}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:\left(\sqrt{b}-\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:\left[\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2:\left[\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2.\frac{a}{b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(A=\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{4}{3}}+\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{\frac{3}{4}}+2\left(\frac{8}{27}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}\)
\(A=\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{4}{3}}+55+\frac{32}{3}\)
\(A=\left(3\sqrt{3}\right)^{\frac{4}{3}}+\frac{197}{3}\)
\(A=243+\frac{197}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{926}{3}\)
Ta có \(A=3^{\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4.\frac{3}{4}}+2\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{3.\frac{2}{3}}=3^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+2\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{721}{72}\)
\(I=\frac{a^{\frac{4}{3}}-8a^{\frac{2}{3}}b}{a^{\frac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt[3]{ab}+4b^{\frac{2}{3}}}\left(1-2\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^{-1}-a^{\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{a^{\frac{1}{3}}\left(a-8b\right)}{a^{\frac{2}{3}}+2a^{\frac{1}{3}}.b^{\frac{1}{3}}+4b^{\frac{2}{3}}}\left(\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}-2\sqrt[3]{b}}{\sqrt[3]{a}}\right)^{-1}-a^{\frac{2}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)^3-\left(2\sqrt[3]{b}\right)^3\right]}{a^{\frac{2}{3}}+2\sqrt[3]{ab}+4b^{\frac{2}{3}}}.\frac{\sqrt[3]{a}}{\sqrt[3]{a}-2\sqrt[3]{b}}-a^{\frac{2}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)^2\left(\sqrt[3]{a}-2\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{ab}+\left(2\sqrt[3]{b}\right)^2\right]}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}-a\sqrt[3]{b}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)^2+2\sqrt[3]{ab}+\left(2\sqrt[3]{b}\right)^2\right]}-a^{\frac{2}{3}}=a^{\frac{2}{3}}-a^{\frac{2}{3}}=0\)
\(M=\frac{\left(a^{\frac{1}{3}}+b^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}:\left(2+\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{a}}\right)=\frac{\left(a^{\frac{1}{3}}+b^{\frac{1}{3}}\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}:\frac{2\sqrt[3]{ab}+\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt[3]{ab}}-\frac{\sqrt[3]{ab}}{\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}\right)^2}=1\)
a) \(A=\log_{5^{-2}}5^{\frac{5}{4}}=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5}{4}.\log_55=-\frac{5}{8}\)
b) \(B=9^{\frac{1}{2}\log_22-2\log_{27}3}=3^{\log_32-\frac{3}{4}\log_33}=\frac{2}{3^{\frac{3}{4}}}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
c) \(C=\log_3\log_29=\log_3\log_22^3=\log_33=1\)
d) Ta có \(D=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}6^2-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}400^{\frac{1}{2}}+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\left(\sqrt[3]{45}\right)\)
\(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}36-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}20+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}45\)
\(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{36.45}{20}=\log_{3^{-1}}81=-\log_33^4=-4\)