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a. \(\frac{\left(-5\right)^2.20^4}{8^2.\left(-125\right)}=\frac{\left(-5\right)^2.5^4.2^8}{2^6.\left(-5\right)^3}=\left(-5\right)^3.2^2=\left(-125\right).4=-500\)
b, \(\frac{15^{11}.5^7.9^2}{5^{18}.27^6}=\frac{3^{11}.5^{11}.5^7.3^4}{5^{18}.3^{18}}=\frac{3^{15}.5^{18}}{5^{18}.3^{18}}=\frac{1}{3^3}=\frac{1}{27}\)
b,\(D=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{35}+...+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{15}+\frac{2}{35}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{n.\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=1-\frac{1}{n+2}=\frac{n}{n+2}< \frac{n+2}{n+2}=1\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{n}{n+2}>0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2)\(\Rightarrow0< D< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a,\(C>0\)
\(C=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{19}< 9;\frac{1}{11}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow0< A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\notinℤ\)
c,\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
Ta quy đồng 3 số đầu
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}>\frac{6.2}{12}=1\)
\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}\)
\(=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{10}+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{11}< \frac{6.2}{6}=2\)
\(1< E< 2\)
\(E\notinℤ\)
\(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-0,4-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{13}{3}-2,6-\frac{13}{7}+\frac{13}{11}}=\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{13}{3}-\frac{13}{5}-\frac{13}{7}+\frac{13}{11}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{13\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}=\frac{2}{13}\)
\(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-0,4-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{13}{3}-\frac{2}{6}-\frac{13}{7}+\frac{13}{11}}=\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{13}{3}-\frac{13}{5}-\frac{13}{7}+\frac{13}{11}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{13\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}=\frac{2}{13}\)
Vậy \(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-0,4-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{13}{3}-2,6-\frac{13}{7}+\frac{13}{11}}=\frac{2}{13}\)
Bn tham khảo nhé:
Câu hỏi của Hoàng Phú - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
~ rất vui vì giúp đc bn ~
b) \(\frac{\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{6}{19}-\frac{6}{23}}{\frac{9}{5}-\frac{9}{19}+\frac{9}{23}}=\frac{\left(-6\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}{9.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}=\frac{-6}{9}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
d) \(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{13}{3}-\frac{13}{5}-\frac{13}{7}+\frac{13}{11}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{13\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}=\frac{2}{13}\)
Làm tiếp:
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+.........+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+....+\frac{1}{2017}}{1-\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}=1\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{800}}\)
\(4A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{798}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{800}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{1}{2^{800}}< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+........+\frac{1}{2^{800}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 1:Tính
a, Xét biểu thức \(\frac{\left(1+\frac{n}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n}{2}\right).........\left(1+\frac{n}{n+2}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{n+2}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n+2}{2}\right)..........\left(1+\frac{n+2}{n}\right)}\) với\(n\in N\)
Ta có:\(\frac{\left(1+\frac{n}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n}{2}\right).......\left(1+\frac{n}{n+2}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{n+2}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n+2}{2}\right)......\left(1+\frac{n+2}{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{n+1}{1}.\frac{n+2}{2}........\frac{2n+2}{n+2}}{\frac{n+3}{1}.\frac{n+4}{2}.........\frac{2n+2}{n}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right).......\left(2n+2\right)}{1.2.3.........\left(n+2\right)}}{\frac{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)........\left(2n+2\right)}{1.2.3.........n}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right).......\left(2n+2\right).1.2.3.......n}{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)........\left(2n+2\right).1.2.3......\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=1\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có đáp số là:1
b, \(\frac{\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{6}{19}-\frac{6}{23}}{\frac{9}{5}-\frac{9}{19}+\frac{9}{23}}=\frac{\left(-6\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}{9.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}=\frac{-6}{9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
c,\(\frac{\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{51}}{\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{68}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{17}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{17}\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{4}}=12\)
d,\(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}}{\frac{13}{3}-\frac{13}{5}-\frac{13}{7}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)}{13\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)}=\frac{2}{13}\)
e,Xét mẫu số ta có:
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..........+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-2.\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-2.\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.......+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.........+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Đặt A=\(\frac{11}{5^2\cdot6^2}+\frac{13}{6^2\cdot7^2}+\frac{15}{7^2\cdot8^2}+...+\frac{39}{19^2\cdot20^2}\)
A=\(\frac{11}{25\cdot36}+\frac{13}{36\cdot49}+\frac{15}{49\cdot64}+...+\frac{39}{361\cdot400}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{64}+...+\frac{1}{361}-\frac{1}{400}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{400}\)
A=\(\frac{3}{80}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A không phải là số nguyên
\(\frac{11}{5^2.6^2}+\frac{13}{6^2.7^2}+\frac{15}{7^2.8^2}+...+\frac{39}{19^2.20^2}\)
\(=\frac{11}{25.36}+\frac{13}{36.49}+\frac{15}{49.64}+...+\frac{39}{361.400}\)
\(=\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{64}+...+\frac{1}{361}-\frac{1}{400}\)
\(=\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{400}\)
\(=\frac{3}{80}\)
Mà \(\frac{3}{80}\notin Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11}{5^2+6^2}+\frac{13}{6^2.7^2}+\frac{15}{7^2.8^2}+...+\frac{39}{19^2.20^2}\notin Z\)