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1.
a) \(A=\frac{3}{1\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\frac{3}{97\cdot100}\\ A=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\\ A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
b) Sửa đề: B = 1/2.5 + 1/5.8 + 1/8.11 + ...
\(B=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+\frac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{1}{92\cdot95}+\frac{1}{95\cdot98}\\ B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+\frac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\frac{3}{92\cdot95}+\frac{3}{95\cdot98}\right)\\ B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{92}-\frac{1}{95}+\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{98}\right)\\ B=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{98}\right)\\ B=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{294}\\ B=\frac{49}{294}-\frac{1}{294}=\frac{48}{294}=\frac{8}{49}\)
2.
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1999}{2000}\\ \frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1999}{2000}\\ 2\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1999}{2000}\\ 2\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1999}{2000}\\ 2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\frac{1999}{2000}\\ 2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\frac{1999}{2000}\\ \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1999}{2000}:2\\ \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1999}{4000}\\ \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1999}{4000}=\frac{1}{n+1}\\ \frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{4000}\\ \Rightarrow n+1=4000\\ \Rightarrow n=3999\)
Vậy n = 3999
=\(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}\right)+..........+\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+........+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}x\frac{6}{25}\)=\(\frac{2}{25}\)
vậy biểu thức trên có giá trị bằng\(\frac{2}{25}\)
= \(3\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{97.100}\right)\)
= \(3\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(3\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(3\left(\frac{100}{100}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(3.\frac{99}{100}\)
= \(\frac{297}{100}\)
\(A=3\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=3\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=3.\frac{99}{100}=\frac{297}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{33}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{50}{50}-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
bài 2 tính trong ngoặc tương tự bài trên rồi tìm x
bài 3
vì giá trị nguyên của x để B là 1 số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x+4⋮x+3\)
lập bảng
a) (\(6\frac{2}{7}.x+\frac{3}{7}\))=-1.\(\frac{11}{5}+\frac{3}{7}\)
(\(6\frac{2}{7}.x+\frac{3}{7}\))=\(\frac{-62}{35}\)
\(\frac{44}{7}.x\)=\(\frac{-62}{35}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\frac{44}{7}.x=\frac{-77}{35}\)
x=\(\frac{-77}{35}:\frac{44}{7}\)=\(\frac{539}{1540}\)
\(\frac{x}{1.4}+\frac{x}{4.7}+\frac{x}{7.10}+...+\frac{x}{36.39}=1\)
\(\frac{x}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{36.39}\right)=1\)
\(\frac{x}{3}.[(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4})+(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7})+(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10})+...+(\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{39})]=1\)
\(\frac{x}{3}.(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{39})=1\)
\(\frac{x}{3}.\frac{38}{39}=1\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=1:\frac{38}{39}\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{39}{38}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=.....\)
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\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\right)+\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{99}{100}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\frac{99}{300}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(x\)ko thỏa mãn
\(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+......+\frac{1}{97.100}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+.....+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\frac{99}{100}=\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{33}{100}=\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{33}{100}=\frac{50x}{100}\Rightarrow33=50x\Rightarrow x=\frac{33}{50}\)