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Theo bđt Cauchy schwarz dạng Engel
\(P\ge\frac{\left(2x+2y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{1+1}=\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right]^2}{2}\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)(bđt phụ)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left[2.1+4\right]^2}{2}=\frac{36}{2}=18\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+2y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+2y+\dfrac{4}{x+y}\right)^2=18\)
\(P_{min}=18\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{x}{y\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{2x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{xy}{x+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{x+y}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2y}=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{4y\left(x+y\right)}=1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1+2\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-2y+1\right)-2x+2y-1}{2x-2y+1}\right):\dfrac{\left(2x-2y\right)\left(2x-2y+1\right)-4x^2+8xy-4y^2}{2x-2y+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(2x-2y\right)^2+2x-2y-2x+2y-1}{2x-2y+1}\cdot\dfrac{2x-2y+1}{\left(2x-2y\right)^2+2x-2y-4x^2+8xy-4y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x-2y\right)^2}{4x^2-8xy+4y^2+2x-2y-4x^2+8xy-4y^2}=2x-2y\)
=2(x-y) luôn là số chẵn