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chuyển câu trực tiếp->gián tiếp
"You ought to read and write your lessons again", he advised us.
-> he advised us to read and write our lessons again
"You'd better give me your bag" she said.
->She told me to give her my bag
Turn these questions into indirect questions, beginning "I wondered"
1. Does she like music?
=> I wondered if she liked music.
2. Will he come to the party?
=> I wondered if he would come to the party.
3. Do you like him?
=> I wondered if you liked him.
4. Are you happy with your new life?
=> I wondered if you were happy with your new life.
5. Can he play the piano?
=> I wondered if he could play the piano.
6. Do you live in Hue?
=> I wondered if you lived in Hue.
7. Is he hungry?
=> I wondered if he was hungry.
8. Does she have a family to lean on?
=> I wondered if she had a family to lean on.
9. Are you a student?
=> I wondered if you were a student.
10. Will you be angry with me?
=> I wondered if you would be angry with me.
TRANSFORMATION
1) HE SAYS HE WILL HELP ME, BUT I DON'T BELIEVE HIM.
=> ALTHOUGH HE PROMISES TO HELP ME, I DON'T BELIEVE HIM.
2) "GO AHEAD AND USE MY COMPUTER," SAID HE
=> HE GAVE ME THE PERMISSION TO USE HIS COMPUTER
3) I COULD NOT HELP LAUGHING AT HIS BLUNDERING EFFORT.
=> I COULDN'T STOP MYSELF FROM LAUGHING AT HIS BLUNDERING EFFORT.
4) YOU WILL FIND THE MAP USEFUL BECAUSE YOU MAY GET LOST.
=> YOU'D BETTER KEEP THE MAP IN CASE YOU GET LOST
5) HE CAN'T EXPRESS HIS IDEAS IN ENGLISH. (HIMSELF)
=> HE CAN'T MAKE HIMSELF UNDERSTOOD IN ENGLISH
6) THE AREA IS SO POLLUTED THAT IT IS HARD TO LIVE THERE. (POLLUTION)
=> PEOPLE FIND IT HARD TO LIVE IN THE AREA WITH SUCH POLLUTION
7) WHY WERE YOU SO IMPOLITE TO MY GUESTS ? (ACTED)
=> YOU SHOULDN'T HAVE ACTED SO IMPOLITE TO MY GUESTS
8) ALL MY FRIENDS DISAGREED WITH ME. (SHARED)
=> NONE OF MY FRIENDS SHARED MY IDEAS
1. I'll visit you when I come to Sapa. I promise.
=>I promise that I'll visit you when I come to Sapa.
2. What shall I get for you?
=>Shall I get something for you?
3. Thinking of making toys from used paper was his interesting idea.
=> It's interesting idea that he thought of making toys from used paper.
4. I like the front seat better. (prefer)
=>I prefer to sit in the front seat
5. It isn't necessary for you to water that tree every day. (have)
=> You don't have to water that tree everyday.
6. He stays up too late and he is always tired the next moning. (should)
=> He should go to bed early so as to be tired the next morning.
I/ Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning:
1. I am very pleased that we shall meet again soon.
-> I'm looking forward to meeting again soon......................................................................................
2. It is really quite easy to learn English.
-> Learning e is really quite easy........................................................................................
3. I don't want to go to the movie tonight.
-> I don't feel like going to the movie tonight...............................................................................
4. Complaining about the matter is useless now.
-> It is useless now to complain about the matter.................................................................................................
5. I expect that he will get there by lunchtime.
-> I expect him to get there by lunchtime...................................................................................
6. I remember someone telling me the news.
-> I remember being told me the news......................................................................
7. Are you going to seaside this summer?
-> Have you planned on going to seaside this summer.............................................................?
8. Shall we invite our friends on Sundays?
-> Do you consider. inviting our friends on sundays ....................................................................
9. Don't you remember you met her last week?
-> I'm sorry I cannot remember meeting her last week.......................................................
10. Asking him for help is useless.
-> It's no point asking him for help................................................................................
11. We expect to meet them again.
-> We look forward to meeting them again.........................................................................
12. I last heard this song ten years ago.
-> It is ten years since i last heard this song.........................................................................
13. Is it true that you haven't found a job yet? (looking)
-> Are you still looking for a job..............................................................................?
14. You can talk all you want, but I will never believe you.(make)
-> Nothing you say will make me believe you..............................................................
15.I wouldn't have been successful if you hadn't helped. (help)
-> Without helping,.i wouldn't have been successful.......................................................................................
II/ Use the correct form of the verbs in the parentheses.
1. Would you mind .........not touching.........(not touch) the wire.
2. I'm sorry .......to disappoint.........(disappoint) you.
3. He promised ..........not to go..............(not go) to school late.
4. He regrets ........spending...........(spend) too much on computer.
5. I regret..........saying........(say) that you got bad points.
III/ Complete the paragraph with the siutable word
Kate had been waiting ......for........ a friend of her father's to collect her from the bus station for more ......than.......... .an hour, and she was tired of waiting. There was ......something.......else there, and it had ....been.....raining. A friend of hers had lent her an umbrella to take on her trip, but she seemed to be getting wet. Perhaps her father was angry ......with...........her, she thought, or had simply forgotten to collect her. There wasn't even a phone-box in the bus station. Why did ......she..........always go wrong when she traveled by bus? Either the bus was crowded and she felt very uncomfortable, or it .........was......stopping and the journey lasted for hours. Suddenly she .......saw....... a car stopping outside. ........it.............. was waving at her. It was he father!
I/ Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word given
1. You'd better drive. I'm too inexperienced for such complicated traffic. (experience)
2. I wish you a very happy retirement (retire)
3. Telling lies is immoral (moral)
4. Now that she got a job, Lena is independent of her parents (depend)
5. Please fasten your seat belt. The plane is taking off. (fast)
6. Your money will be refunded if the goods are not to your satisfaction (satisfy)
7. UNO stands for United Nations Organization (national)
8. The water in this area is impure and should not be drunk (pure)
9. This situation is getting increasingly difficult for us (increase)
II/ Fill each gap in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb particle
1. I talked .......to.......her......on......the phone yesterday.
2. We complained .......to........the boss.....about...............the bad working conditions.
3. The storm swept ..........through...the village .....during.......the night.
4. When his aunt passed......aw.ay......., he came .......into.......a lot of money.
5. Is it all right if I pay ....by............cheque or ....in..............cash?
III/ fill each blank in the following passage with one suitable word.
When Bill was 8 years old, in 1908, he used to work for an old lady who lived in his village. Every day, before and after school, he ....had.......... to chop wood, light fires, and go shopping for her. He was paid 5p ....a........week which was ...not...........very much even then. This old lady kept.....so..........many cats that she did not know exactly .......how....... many ...One......day, one of these cats was found dead in the garden and the lady, ..who.........was very upset, asked Bill to dig a grave and bury it. Bill did this and ...was.......given lop. He couldn't ..help.......... noticing that he ...earned...... as much for burying the cat .........as....for a whole week's work ....This........made him think. He had many friends ..whose........ fathers, the local farmers, often had to shoot cats to protect their chickens. He offered his friends 2p for every dead cat they ..gave........... him. He would ..then........... place the cat in the old lady's garden where she would find it, think it ...was.........one of her own and .....offered.......... Bill 10p for burying it. ..By...........the time he left school, Bill ...had............saved quite a lot of money. Later in life, he became a very ....rich.........businessman.
IV/ Finish the second in such a way that it means the same as the sentence before it
1. I'm sorry that I didn't go to the party last Sunday.
-> I regretted not going to the party the previous Sunday
2. He said: "You stole my record, Bill"
->He accused Bill of stealing his record
3. Do you know who wrote this novel?
-> Do you know by whom was this novel written?
V/ Use the words and phrases given below to write complete sentences
1. I/ no intention/ come/ terrible place/ again.
->I have no intention of coming to that terrible place again
2. Age/ 30/ Mr Smith/ write/ 2 best selling books.
->By the age of 30, Mr Smith had written 2 best selling books
3. Two girls/ have nothing/ common.
-> The 2 girls have nothing in common
4. We / stay / sun/ such/ long time/ became sunburned.
->We stayed in the sun for a long time that we became sunburned
5. My boss / get / well/ all/ employees
->My boss gets on well with all the employees
I. Hoàn thành câu:
plant/tree/create/shade/around/house/help/keep/cool
-> Planting trees creates shade aroind the house and help to keep cold
II. Viết lại câu sao cho giống nghĩa:
1. " You shouldn't take part in that festival ". He told me (to)
-> He advised me not to take part in that festival
2. Her son is too short to reach the top of the shelf. (tall)
-> Her son is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf
3. I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners. (to)
-> I find it easy to communicate with foreigners
4. People say that Arthur escaped from the prison 2 days ago. (supposed)
-> Arthur is supposed to have escaped from the prison 2 days ago
5. Could you take me to Ha Long Bay to see magnificent caves? (mind)
-> Do you mind taking me to Ha Long Bay to see magnificent caves?
Similar meanning
1. ''Do you understand the lesson?'' asked the teacher.-> The teacher asked us if we understood the lesson
2. My mother gave me a very nice watch yesterday.-> I was given a very nice watch by my mother yesterday
3. He began to work for the Morning Star 2 years ago.->He has worked for the Morning Star for 2 years
4. Orginally tennis was an indoor game.-> Tennis used to be an indoor game
5. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.->Do you mind helping me put the chairs away ?
6. ''Are you ready, children?'' asked Mrs Lan
-> Mrs Lan asked her children if they were ready
7. His parents advised him to study hard or his exams.->He was advised to study hard for his exams by his parents
8. He wrotethe letter in two hours.-> It took him two hours to write the letter