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Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it.
1. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
→ We have started cooking for the party for four hours.
2. Learning English is quite easy.
→ It is quite easy to learn English.
3.Many people speak English all over the world.
→ English is spoken all over the world.
4. The yard is too small to play soccer in.
→ The yard isn't big enough (for us) to play in.
5. She is very pleased to see her parents soon.
→ She is looking forward to seeing her parents.
6. "Help me to hang the picture" Mai said to Ba.
→ Mai asked Ba to help her to hang the picture.
7. "I will come to see you as soon as I can" Lan said.
→ Lan said she would come and see me as soon as she could.
8. It was such good weather that we could go swimming.
→ The weather was so good that we could go swimming.
9. I would like you to help me to put the chair away .
→Would you mind helping me to put the chair away.
10. Who wrote this book.
→ Who was this book written by?
1.keeping the environment clean is very important.-It's
=> It's very important to keep the environment clean.
2.It's three years since I last spoke to her-I haven't
=> I haven't spoken to her for three years.
3.How long is it since you used the car-When
=> When did you use the car?
4.We started living here 15 years ago-We have
=> We have lived here for 15 years.
5.We can't drink the water because it's too hot-The water isn't
=> The water isn't cool enough for is to drink.
6.It has been raining for five hours-It started
=> It started raining five years ago.
7.To help mom at home is a good activity-It is
=> It is a good activity to help mom at home.
8.I started learning English three years ago-I have
=> I have learned English for three years.
11.Sue is the most intelligent in her class.-No one
=> No one in her class is more intelligent than Sue.
13.No one has used this room for years-This room
=> This room has not been used for years .
14.This question is difficult to understand-It's
=> It's difficult to understand this question
15.Many people in the world speak English-English
=> English is spoken by many people in the world.
1. It's very important to keep the environment clean.
2. I haven't spoken to her for three years.
3.When have you used the car ?
4.We have live here for 15 years.
5.The water isn't cool enough to drink.
6.It started raining five-hours ago.
7.It is good for helping mom at home.
8.I have learnt English for 3 years.
11.No one is as intelligent as Sue.
13.This room hasn't been used for years.
14.It's difficult to understand.
15.English is spoken in the world by may people.
I.
1.Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind........giving me a hand..........?
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly?
If he didn't speak so quickly, i could understand him
3.Although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
In spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
4.The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
It is such a heavy suitcase that I can't carry it
5.People say that he is an excellent footballer
He is said to be an excellent footballer
II
1.Learning English is interesting
It is interesting to learn English
2.He hasn't phoned us for three years
He last phoned us 3 years ago
3."What are you doing now?" I said to Lien
I asked Lien what she was doing then
4.Shall we go out for a drink?
What about going out for a drink?
III
1.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
2.The man is tall.He is my teacher
The man who is my teacher is tall
3.It's a pity he can't come to the party
I wish he could come to the party
4.She likes lisntening to pop music
She is interesed in listening to pop music
5.Would you like to go to the movies with me?He asked me
He invited me to go to the movies with him
6.The boy is so young that he can't drive a car
He is such a young boy that he can't drive a car
7.If she doesn't come,we'll call the police
Unless she comes, we'll call the police
8.Nam's father drives carefully
Nam's father is a careful driver
IV
1.Let's put the garbage bins around the shoolyard
I suggest putting the garbage bins around the shoolyard
2.The planet is Venus.The planet is closest to the Earth
The planet which is closest to the Earth is Venus
3.They have just sent an ambulance to the school
An ambulance has just been sent to the school
4.What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?she asked me
She asked me what aspect of learning English i found most difficult
5.Minh last wrote to his pen pal ten month ago
Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for ten months
V
1.The man was so tired that he couldn't finish his work
The man was too tired to finish his work
2.No girl in my class is as tall as Mai
Mai is the tallest girl in my class
3.Minh began to cellect stamp in 2010
Minh has collected stamp since 2010
4.It was raining hard but we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
Although .It was raining hard, we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
VI
1.Why don't we check the machine before we use it?
I suggest the machine should be checked before we use it
2.I don't have enough money , so I don't go on a trip with you this summer vacation
If i had enough money , i would go on a trip with you this summer vacation
3.The weather is fine,but Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
Although The weather is fine, Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
4.You must hand in your report by the end of next week.
Your report must be handed in by the end of next week.
VII
1Hoa went to visit her grandmother.She worked all day
Even though Hoa worked all day, she went to visit her grandmother.
2.The man is a worker.We play with the man every day
The man whom we play with every day is a worker
3.He has an awful stomachache.He will go to the doctor this afternoon
Because He has an awful stomachache, He will go to the doctor this afternoon
4.This morning I met Lan.I hadn't seen her for ages
This morning I met Lan whom i I hadn't seen for ages
5.He was very tired.He went to bed early
As He was very tired, He went to bed early
I.
1.Would you please give me a hand?
Would you mind....giving me a hand..............?
2.I can't understand him because he speaks so quickly?
If he didn't.....speaks quickly , i could understand him............?
3.Although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert
In spite of.....taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert...............?
4.The suitcase is so heavy that I can't carry it
It is such...a heavy suitcase that i can't cary it.........
5.People say that he is an excellent footballer
He is........said to be an excellent footballer...........
II
1.Learning English is intersting
It is...interesting to learn english............
2.He hasn't phoned us for three years
He last.....phoned us three years ago..........
3."What are you doing now?" I said to Lien
I asked Lien.....what she was doing then........
4.Shall we go out for a drink?
What about......going out for a drink?............
III
1.People speak English all over the world
English is spoken all over the world
2.The man is tall.He is my teacher
The man who is my teacher is tall.
3.It's a pity he can't come to the party
I wish he.......could come to the party.....
4.She likes lisntening to pop music
She is interesed..in listening to pop music..........
5.Would you like to go to the movies with me?He asked me
He invited me..to go to the movies with him....................
6.The boy is so young that he can't drive a car
He is such.....a young boy that he can't drive a car..............
7.If she doesn't come,we'll call the police
Unless.....she comes, we 'll call the police........
8.Nam's father driver carefully
Nam's father is.....a careful driver........
IV
1.Let's put the garbage bins around the shoolyard
I suggest...to put the garbage bins around the schoolyard.............
2.The planet is Venus.The planet is closest to the Earth
The planet which is closest to the earth is venus
3.They have just sent an ambulance to the school
An ambulance...has just been sent to the school.....................
4.What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?she asked me
She asked....what aspect of english i felt most difficult.......
5.Minh last wrote to his pen pal ten month ago
Minh hasn't written to his penpal for ten months
V
1.The man was so tired that he couldn't finish his work
The man was too tired to finish his work
2.No girl in my class is as tall as Mai
Mai is the tallest girl in my class
3.Minh began to cellect stamp in 2010
Minh has started collecting stamps in 2010
4.It was raining hard but we got to Mảy's birthday party in time.
Although...it was rainning hard, we got to mary's birthday party in time........
VI
1.Why don't we check the machine before we use it?
I suggest the machine should be checked before it is used
2.I don't have enough money , so I don't go on a trip with you this summer vacation
If.....i have money , i will go on a trip with you this summer vaction.......
3.The weather is fine,but Thu is still bringing rainoat with her.
Although the weather is fine , thu is still bringing raincoat with her
4.You must hand in your report by the end of next week.
Your report must be handed in by the end of this week
VII
1Hoa went to visit her grandmother.She worked all day
Even though hoa went to visit her grandmother, she worked all day
2.The man is a worker.We play with the man every day
The man who we play with every day is a worker.
3.He has an awful stomachache.He will go to the doctor this afternoon
Because he has an awful stomachache, he will go to the doctor this afternoon
4.This morning I met Lan.I hadn't seen her for ages
This morning was the last time I met lan
5.He was very tired.He went to bed early
As..he was very tired, he went to bed early........
1. The boy talking to Lan is my classmate.
2. The wall have been painted white.
3. I was told to go away by them.
4. The little girl will be looked after carefully.
5.She told me if I was a good maths.
6. They told that they have been attended course of cooking.
1) The boy talking to Lan is my classmate.
2) The wall has been painted white by them.
3) " Go away,please",they told me.
4) The little girl will be looked after carefully by her.
5) She asked me if I was good at Maths.
6) They said that they had attent a course of cooking.
Rewrite the following setences:
1. Please don't ask me that question.
I'd rather not to ask me that question.
2. I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.
3. He prefers reading books to watching TV.
He would rather to read books to watch TV.
4. Peter spent three hours repainting his house.
It takes Peter three hours to repaint his house.
5. "Do you know to speak English?" He asked me.
He asked me if I knew to speak English.
6. The last time we met each other was ten years ago.
We haven't met each other for ten years.
7. It was such a boring film that she fell asleep.
The film was so boring that she fell asleep.
8. The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it .
The furniture was too expensive for me to buy it.
9. It is such good weather that they are going for a picnic.
The weather so good that they are going for a picnic.
10.. The coffee is so hot that I can't drink it.
The coffee is too hot for me to drink it.
11. I can't buy the tickets. They are too expensive.
The tickets are too expensive for me to buy them.
12. They have just sold that old house
That old house has just been sold.
13. "Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?"
Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
14. "You shouldn't make noise in class, Trung"
The teacher said Trung not to make noise in class.
15. "Can you wait for me here, Jerry?"
Tom told Jerry to wait for him here.
16.. "Could you buy me an English exercise book, Ha?"
Nam asked Ha to buy him an English exercise book.
17. " Get up early to learn your lesson, Toan"
Toan's father told him to get up early to learn his lesson.
18.. " You should improve your English pronunciation, Nga"
Nga's teacher said she had to improve her English pronunciation.
19.. " You should stay in bed for a few days, Mr. Hoang"
The doctor said Mr Hoang had to stay in bed for a few days.
20.. Hung is strong. He can carry that heavy box.
Hung is strong enough to carry that heavy box.
21.. The fire isn't very hot. It won't boil the kettle.
The fire is so hot that it will boil the kettle.
22. The weather wasn't warm. We couldn't go swimming.
The weather was not warm enough for us to go swimming.
23. Jane is a skillful swimmer.
Jane swims skillfully.
24.. Lan learns English very well.
Lan is good at learning English.
25.. Loan is a good swimmer.
Loan swims well.
26.. Hung run very fast.
Hung is a fast runner.
27.. Plays are not as interesting as films.
Films are more interesting than plays.
28.. English isn't as difficult as French.
French is more dificult than English.
29.. Jill is more intelligent than Bill.
Bill isn't so intelligent as Jill.
30.. I'm lucky . I have a friend like you.
I'm lucky enough to have a friend like you.
31.. My father often smoked 20 cigarettes a day, but now he doesn't smoke any more.
My father used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day, but now he doesn't smoke any more.
32. Tom is very strong. He can lift that heavy table.
Tom is strong enough to lift that heavy table.
33.. Nam's father drank a lot of wine ten years ago but now he doesn't .
Nam 's father used to drink a lot of wine ten years ago but now he doesn't.
34.We last went to Sa pa two years ago. BEEN
We have been to Sapa for 2 years.
35, I'm wiiling to help you repair the radio. MIND
I don't mind if I help you repair the radio.
36, He climed the tree so that he could get a better view. ORDER
He climed the tree in order to get a better view.
37, Was the steam engine invented by James Watt? INVENT
Did james Watt invent the steam engine.
38, She has never seen a more unusual festival than this. MOST.
This is the most unusual festival that she has ever seen.
Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the roots one.
1, They haven't seen their uncle for ten years.
A, The last time they saw their uncle was ten years ago.
B, ten years ago, they first saw their uncle.
C, Ten years is a long time for them to see their uncle.
D, It's ten years when their uncle first saw them.
2, " Can I borrow your ruler, Lan?" ased viet.
A, Lan asked if Viet could lend her his ruler.
B, Viet asked whether he could borrow Lan's ruler.
C, Viet wanted to lend lan his ruleer.
D, Lan wanted to borrow Viet's ruler.
3, I'll be happy to give you a lift.
A, Would you mind giving me a lift?
B, Giving me a lift will make you happy.
C, I'll be happy if you give me a lift.
D, I don't mind giving you a lift.
4, We have never seen a prettier flower display
A, This flower display isn't as pretty as those we've ever seen.
B, This is the prettiest flower display we've ever seen.
C, This flower display is prettier than some we've ever seen.
D, This is one of the prettiest flower displays we've ever seen.
5, Hoa is better at English than Linh.
A,Hoa isn't as good at English as Linh.
B, Linh isn't so good at English as Hoa.
C, Hoa is worse at English than Linh.
D, Linh isn't as bad as English as Hoa.
Reported speech:
"Mandy is at home," John said.
John said that Mandy was at home.
"I often read a book," Nga told me.
Nga told me that she often read a book.
"I'm watching TV," Nam said to Vui.
Nam said to Vui that he was watching TV.
"We are going to ride a skateboard," They said.
They said that they were going to ride a skateboard.
"My mother will be 50 years old," She said.
She said her mother would be 50 years old.
"I can swim, " David said.
David said he could swim.
"The radio doesn't work," Helen told me.
Helen told me the radio didn't work.
" I must go now," Linh said.
Linh said she had to go then.
Nhi: "Do you want to dance?"
Nhi asked me if I wanted to dance.
An: "Will Mandy have lunch with Sue?"
An asked me if Mandy would have lunch with Sue.
Hoa: "Must I do the shopping?"
Hoa asked if she had to do the shopping.
Minh: "Are the boys reading the book?"
Minh asked me if the boys were reading the book.
Robert: "Is Tim leaving on Friday?"
Robert asked me if Tim was leaving on Friday.
Maryl: "Will it rain tomorrow?"
Mary asked me if it wouldrain tomorrow.
"Do many tourists visit My Son every year?"
Nhi asked Lan if many tourists visited My Son every year.
"Is My Son in Quang Nam province?"
Thu asked Na if My Son was in Quang Nam province.
Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it.
Is it all right if I take some photograph?
Would you mind if I take some photograph?
"We like this place," the tourist said.
The tourist said they liked this place.
She invited me to the party.
I was invited to her party.
I started playing the piano two years ago.
I have played the piano for two years.
John said, "Is Phong Nha Cave in Southern Viet Nam, Nhi?"
John asked Nhi if Phong Nha Cave was in Southern Viet Nam.
This question is difficult to understand.
It's is difficult to understand this question.
Many people speak English in the world
English is spoken in the world.
Shall I carry your luggage?
Would you mind if I carry your luggage?
The last time I played tennis was in 1990.
I haven't played tennis since 1990.
Clement Clark Moore wrote the poem in 1832.
The poem ................................................................................
Can I try on your shoes?
Do I have a chance to try on your shoes?
The boy was taken to the hospital.
He was ịnjured in the accident.
The boy who injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
The boy is Ba. He is reading a book.
The boy reading a book is Ba.
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (2.0 points)
1. Although the girl is young, she is quite experienced.
-> In spite of ………being young, she is quite experienced………………………………………………………….
2. The play started as soon as we arrived at the theatre.
-> No sooner……than we arrived at the theater than the play started……………………………………………………………...
3. As Mike earned more money, he bought more clothes.
-> The …..……more money Mike earned, the more clothes he bought…………………………………………………………………
4. Who often makes people in your class laugh ?
-> By .…whom are people in your class made to laugh……………………………………………………………………….
5. “Shall I clean the windows for you, Mai ? ” Said Nam
-> Nam offered …to clean the windows for Mai……………………………………………………………
6. He said he was not guilty of stealing the car.
-> He denied …not being guilty of stealing the car…………………………………………..…………..
7. He never suspected that the money had been stolen.
-> At no time …did he suspected that the money had been stolen.………………………………………………………………..
8. No one has seen Hoa since her birthday.
-> The last time Hoa .. …was seen was in her birthday ………………………………………………………
9. The boys prefer playing soccer to staying indoors.
-> The boys would rather …play soccer than stay indoors…………………………………………………..
10. Nam doesn’t like chocolate cakes and his parents don’t, either
-> Neither......Nam nor his parents likes chocolate ......................................................................................................
II. Complete the sentences, using the given words. (1.0point)
1. Mr.Brown / teach English/ six years now.
…………Mr Brown has taught E for 6 years now………………..……………………………………………………
2. The recent earthquake/ cause/ serious damage/ Japan’s economy.
…………………The recent earthquake caused serious damage to Japan's economy………..……………………………………………………
3. If/ I/ you/ I/ take/ public transport/ school/ avoid traffic jams/ save energy.
……………………If I were you, I would take public transport to school to avoid traffic jams and save energy.……..……………………………………………………
4. It/ essential that/ the boy/ have/ good command/ English.
……………It is essential that the boy should have a good command of English..……………..……………………………………………………
5. We/ having/ very good/ time/ together/ help us/ strengthen/ friendship.
………We are having a very good time together and this helps us strengthen our friendship.…………..……………………………………………………………
1. In spite of her youngage, she is quite experienced.
2. No sooner did we arrive at the theater than the play started.
3. The more money Mike earned, the more clothes he bought.
4. By whom people in your class are made to laugh ?
5. Nam offered to clean the windows for Mai.
6. He denied stealing the car.
7. At no time did he suspect the money had been stolen.
8. The last time Hoa was seen was her birthday.
9. The boys would rather play soccer than stay indoors.
10. Neither Nam nor his parents like chocolate cakes.
.
1. Mr. Brown has been teaching English for 6 years now.
2. The recent earthquake caused serious damage to Japan's economy.
3. If I were you, I would take public transport to school to avoid traffic jams and save energy.
4. It is essential that the boy have a good command of English.
5. We are having a very good time together and this helps us strengthen our friendship.
VI. Complete the unfinished sentences in such a way that they mean the same as those printed above them:
1.People knew Shakespeare as a playwright.
➙Shakespeare ____is known as a playwright._________
2.Someone invited her to the party.
➙She _____was invited to the party. _______________________
3.Minh is studying hard. He wants to pass the exam with good results
➙Minh is __studying hard in order to pass the exam with good results_
4.The tennis match was boring.
➙We were____bored with the tennis match________________
5. People all over the world speak English. >
➙English_____is spoken all over the world_____________
1. I saw him get in through the window.
2. She had worked so hard that she made herself sick.
3. Though the traffic was bad, I arrived on time.
4. We were so late that we missed the first act of play.
5. They're the birds that I fed this morning.
6. I wish I knew more English words.
7. She asked me if/whether I had many friends.
8. If we had a lot of money, we would buy a lot of new books.
9. It is not easy to learn English.
10. John invited Sarah to come to his birthday party.
* Có chi tiết nhỏ khác Quỳnh nhed :
1. He got in through the window. I saw him.
→ I saw him when He got in through the window.
2. She made herself sick. She had worked very hard.
→ She had worked so hard that She made herself sick
3. The traffic was bad. However, I arrived on time.
→ Though The traffic was bad , I arrived on time.
4. We were late. We missed the first act of the play.
→ We were so late that We missed the first act of the play.
5. They‟re the birds. I fed them this morning.
→ They're the birds that I fed them this morning.
6. I don't know many English words
→ I wish I knew many English words
7. “Do you have many friends?”
→ She asked me if I had many friends
8. We don‟t have a lot of money, so we don‟t buy a lot of new books.
→ If we had a lot of money ,we would buy buy a lot of new books.
9. Learning English is not easy.
→ It is easy to learn English
10. “Would you to come to my birthday party, Sarah?” asked John.
→ John invited Sarah to come to his birthday party
1. Hoa speaks English fluently
-> English is spoken fluently by Hoa
2. The boys are playing soccer in the school yard. They are in class 81. ( Present participants )
-> The boys playing soccer in the school yard are in class 81
3. Is Phong Nha cave a World Heritage Site, Lan ?
-> He asked Lan if Phong Nha Cave a World Heritage Site
4. They will build a new school here
-> A new school will be built here
5. Walking in the rain is dangerous
-> It is dangerous to walk in the rain
6. " Do you know Cham temple, Nga ?
-> Lan asked Nga if she knew Cham temple
7. Mai keeps leaving her pen at home
-> Mai _________
8. She said : " I am listening to music now "
-> She said that she was listening to musis then
9. They didn't clean the room carefully yesterday
-> The room wasn't cleaned carefully yesterday
10. It is the contest in which students have to speak English
-> It is a ________
1. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
We ........................have cooked for the party for four hours.............
2. Learning English is quite easy.
It is .................quite easy to learn English well..............................
3.Many people speak English all over the world.
English..................is spoken all over the world...............................
4. The yard is too small to play soccer in.
The yard isn't ........................big enough for us to play soccer in........................................
5. She is very pleased to see her parents soon.
She is looking .....................forward to seeing her parents soon......................................
6. "Help me to hang the picture" Mai said to Ba.
Mai asked ...................Ba to help her to hang the picture...........................................
7. "I will come to see you as soon as I can" Lan said.
Lan said ...............she would come to see me as soon as she could.....................
8. It was such good weather that we could go swimming.
The weather .................was so good that we could go swimming.....
9. I would like you to help me to put the chair away .
Would you mind .....................helping me to put the chair away.......................................................
10. Who wrote this book.
Who ....................was this book written by ?................................
2, It is quite easy to learn english
3,English is spoken all over the world
4,the yard isn't big enough to play soccer in