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a) Đk : \(x\ne0;\ne1\)
\(\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x-1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+3x}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x^2+2x-2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+3x+x^2-x-2-2x^2-2x+2}{x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{0}{x-1}=0\)
=> Phương trình có vô số nghiệm x
b) Đk : \(x\ne2;x\ne3\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{5x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
=0
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x+6-x^2+2x-5x+x^2+x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
c)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{1-2x}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+1-x^2-x-1-1+2x}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
=> PTVN
d) Thôi tự làm đi, câu này dễ :Vvv
e)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)=40
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=40\)
Đặt
\(x^2+6x+7=t\)
Phương trình tương đương
\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)=40\)
\(t^2=41\)
\(\)\(t=\pm\sqrt{41}\)
Thay vào tìm x.
b)\(\dfrac{x+14}{86}+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+\dfrac{x+16}{84}+\dfrac{x+17}{83}+\dfrac{x+116}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+14}{86}+1+\dfrac{x+15}{85}+1+\dfrac{x+16}{84}+1+\dfrac{x+17}{83}+1+\dfrac{x+116}{4}-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{86}+\dfrac{x+100}{85}+\dfrac{x+100}{84}+\dfrac{x+100}{83}+\dfrac{x+100}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{86}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{84}+\dfrac{1}{83}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\).Do \(\dfrac{1}{86}+\dfrac{1}{85}+\dfrac{1}{84}+\dfrac{1}{83}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x^2+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+5\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x^2+4}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+5}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+5}=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{x^4+6x^2+5}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^4+6x^2+9}{x^4+6x^2+5}=0\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^2+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)^2>0\forall x\) (vô nghiệm)
a) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}+\dfrac{3x-2}{3}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+1\right)+4\left(3x-2\right)=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6+12x-8=x-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12x-x=-7-6+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{17}\)
Vậy .........................
b) \(\dfrac{2x}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{x^2-9}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+21}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-5x+15=x^2+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x^2+x+15-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(n\right)\\x=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-x^2+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(7x-3-x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(6x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\6x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy .........................
P/s: các câu còn lại tương tự, bn tự giải nha
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3x+9}-\dfrac{x-3}{3x^2+9x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{3x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-x+3}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{5x^2-10x+5}:\dfrac{3x+3}{5x-5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}:\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right).3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{3x-3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+99\right)\left(x+100\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+99}-\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+100}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+100}{x\left(x+100\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+100-x}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{x\left(x+100\right)}\)
câu nào cũng ghi lại đề nha
a) \(x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3-\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+3\left(x-2\right)-\left(3-x\right)}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+3x-6-3+x}{x-2}=0\) ( đk \(x\ne2\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
đ) \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x-8\left(x-7\right)-1}{x-7}=0\) (đk \(x\ne7\))
\(\Leftrightarrow8-x-8x+56-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x+63=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
minh giai phan d, nha bn :
x-a/b+c + x-b/c+a + x-c/a+b=3
=> (x-a/b+c - 1)+(x-b/a+c - 1 )+(x-c/a+b - 1) = 3-3=0
=>x-a-b-c/b+c + x-a-b-c/a+c + x-a-b-c/a+b =0
=>(x-a-b-c)(1/b+c + 1/a+c + 1/a+b )=0
Vi 1/b+c + 1/a+c + 1/a+b luon lon hon 0=>x-a-b-c=0
=>x=a+b+c
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
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