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READING COMPREHENSION
I.Circle the best option ( A, B , C or D ) to complete the following passage
A. There is now increasing concern about the world’s energy ( 1 ) ______, particularly about
those involving fossil ( 2 ) ______. In less than a hundred years we shall probably use up all the
present
( 3 ) ______ of oil and gas. The world’s coal reserves should last longger but, once used, these
cannot be ( 4 )______. It is important, therefore, that we should develop such alternative sources
of energy as solar energy as well as water and wind power, classed as renewable energy.
1. A. possessions B. resources C. goods D. materials
2. A. fuels B. powers C. forms D. energies
3. A. findings B. productions C. amounts D. sources
4. A. updated B. repeated C. renewed D. produced
B. In the UK , Easter is a public holiday . People (1) _____ Easter chocolate eggs to their
friends and family .There are also egg hunts for kids. In the US, Easter is a ( 2 )
_____holiday. People can go to church and have a special family meal. They also (3) _____
egg – hunts and give gifts of color eggs . In Russia, Easter is one of the ( 4 ) ____ important
holiday . People celebrate it with an Easter breakfast or meal. They also create very beautiful
Easter eggs.
1. A. eat B. have C. give D. receive
2. A.nation B. local C. native D. national
3. A.organise B. play C. do D. try
4. A. best B. most C. more D. better
In the modern world, people depend on energy to power their everyday lives. A wide range of power-run devices and modern conveniences (1) are taken for granted, and although it may seem that we will not be in danger of living without those conveniences, the fact is that many supplies of energy are running out rapidly. Scientists are constantly (2) searching for new sources of energy to keep modern society running. Whether future populations will continue to enjoy the benefits of abundant energy will depend (3) on the success of this search. Coal, oil and natural gas are now being used widely. (4) However, not only are supplies of , these supplies are limited, and they are a major source of pollution. Therefore, the existing alternative energy sources must be improved or futher explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, and wind power, as well as energy from new, (5) nonpolluting types of fuels types of fuels. Each of these, however, has advantages and disadvantages.
Read the following passage and decide if it is T or F Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world's energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out allternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnharrm of the New England Institude of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and solar power is the only alternative.
1. We don't know how much fuel is left .......T...........
2. According to Professor Marvin Burnharrm , solar energy will be used as a form of alternative energy.......F.............
3. Natural resources will never run out...........F.........
4. We shouldn't waste natural resources...........T...........
5. We should find out other types of energy besides fossil fuels.........T............
HOK TOT~
Read the following passage and decide if it is T or F
Many people still believe that natural resources will never be used up. Actually, the world's energy resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them economically and try to find out allternative sources of power. According to Professor Marvin Burnharrm of the New England Institude of Technology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and solar power is the only alternative.
1. We don't know how much fuel is left .........T..........
2. According to Professor Marvin Burnharrm , solar energy will be used as a form of alternative energy...........F..........
3. Natural resources will never run out...........F.........
4. We shouldn't waste natural resources.....T..
5. We should find out other types of energy besides fossil fuels..........T
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. Stars
B. The Mars
C. The moon
D, The sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. Natural
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
D. The sun, wind, water
4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............
A. Plentiful
B. Limited
C. Natural
D. Necessary
Almost all our energy comes from oil, coal, and natural gas. We call them fossil fuels. The earth’s fossil fuels are running out. What will happen when there is no coal, oil and gas on earth?
Scientists are trying to find and use other alternative sources of energy. We can use energy from the sun, the wind, and the water.
Solar energy is unlimited. The sun supplies all the energy used to grow plants, to evaporate water for rain, and to maintain the temperature of the planet. All are necessary for human life. If we are able to collect solar energy, we will be sure to have this abundant source of power.
1. From which do plants on the earth get energy?
A. Stars
B. The Mars
C. The moon
D, The sun
2. What are the other words or phrase for fossil fuels?
A. Natural
B. Oil
C. Coal
D. Oil, gas, natural gas
3. Natural sources of energy are energy from..............
A. Wind
B. The sun
C. Water
D. The sun, wind, water
4. The word "abundant" in the passage is closet in meaning with............
A. Plentiful
B. Limited
C. Natural
D. Necessary
Chọn đáp án đúng:
In the modern world, people depend on energy to power their everyday lives. A wide range of power-run devices and modern conveniences (1)...................................., and although it may seem that we will not be in danger of living without those conveniences, the fact is that many supplies of energy are running out rapidly. Scientists are constantly (2)...................................... new sources of energy to keep modern society running. Whether future populations will continue to enjoy the benefits of abundant energy will depend (3)............................... the success of this search. Coal, oil and natural gas are now being used widely. (4).............................., these supplies are limited, and they are a major source of pollution. Therefore, the existing alternative energy sources must be improved or futher explored and developed. These include nuclear, water, solar, and wind power, as well as energy from new, (5)...................................... types of fuels. Each of these, however, has advantages and disadvantages.
1 A are used B used to C are using D use
2 A looking into B searching for C researching D finding
3 A on B for C with D in
4 A moreover B because C although D however
5 A poluting B polluted C nonpolluting D pollution
Our non-renewable energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas will (1) _______run___ out of in the future. That's the (2) ____reason______ why we are looking for alternative sources of (3) _______energy___ which are cheap, clean and effective. These (4) ____kinds______ of energy will not cause (5) _____pollution_____ or waste natural resources. (6) _____Renewable_____ power is one of them. It's currently the cheapest source of large-scale renewable energy.
Most wind energy is produced from turbines that have three 60-meter-long blades. The wind spins the blades, which turn a shaft connected to a generator that produces (7) ____electricity______. Now, mass production and technology advances are (8) ______made____ turbines cheaper. In 2000, cumulative wind capacity (9) ____of ______the world was 17,000 megawatts. Fifteen years later, this number increased sharply to 430,000 megawatts. It is predicted that with this pace of growth, (10) in 2050 one third of the world's electricity needs will be fulfilled by wind power.
Khi việc sử dụng các nguồn năng lượng thay thế tăng lên, việc tiêu thụ nhiên liệu hóa thạch của Trái đất cũng sẽ giảm xuống. Một watt năng lượng được sử dụng bởi pin mặt trời bằng một watt ít hơn được sử dụng bởi các nhà máy điện đốt dầu hoặc than. Nếu xã hội hy vọng thấy thế hệ tiếp theo có các nguồn lực cần thiết để sưởi ấm nhà cửa và lái xe ô tô, thì ngày nay cần có các nguồn năng lượng thay thế.
Nhiên liệu hóa thạch là nguồn năng lượng phổ biến nhất hiện nay, nhưng nó không được coi là năng lượng sạch. Nhiều nguồn năng lượng thay thế khác phải được kết hợp nếu các thế hệ tiếp theo được mong đợi có năng lượng. Nước, gió, nhiệt bên trong Trái đất và mặt trời đều được sử dụng để tạo ra năng lượng. Năng lượng địa nhiệt và năng lượng mặt trời phổ biến hơn. Những ngôi nhà đang được sưởi ấm và làm mát, những chiếc ô tô đang được chạy, và điện được sử dụng tất cả từ những nguồn năng lượng thay thế khác nhau này. Tất cả đều là những ví dụ về năng lượng sạch, tốt hơn cho môi trường vì không gây ô nhiễm.
Đọc đoạn văn và quyết định xem những nhận định này là Đúng hay Sai.
ĐúngSai
| 1. Việc tiêu thụ nhiên liệu hóa thạch sẽ giảm do các nguồn thay thế được sử dụng nhiều hơn. | T | |
| 2. Các nguồn năng lượng thay thế ngày nay không cần thiết. | F | |
| 3. Nhiên liệu hóa thạch được coi là năng lượng sạch. | F | |
| 4. Nước, gió, mặt trời là những nguồn năng lượng thay thế phổ biến. | T | |
| 5. Năng lượng sạch là năng lượng không gây ô nhiễm. | ||
| T |
1 B
2 A
3 D
4 C
5 B