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Câu ước :
1/ The weather isn't nice today.
→ I wish ....the weather were nice today......................
2/ I have to do a lot of homework today
-> I wish ...i didn't have to do a lot of homework today.......................
3/ My father smokes very often.
→ I wish ...my father didn't smoke very often.....................
4/ We live in a small house.
→ We wish ..we didn't live in a small house........................
5/ I don't have a longer vacation.
-> I wish ...i had a longer vacation.........................
6/ They don't stay in Hue
-> They wish .....they stayed in Hue.....................
7/ There aren't any apples in the fridge.
-> I wish ......there were some apples in the fridge........................
8. He can't pass the examination.
-> He wishes.....he could pass the examination.....................
9. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
→ We wish.....we could go out ............................
10. What a pity! He can't come here.
-> I wish.....he could come here...........................
11. Lan is sorry that she can't go to the movie tonight.
-> Lan wishes.....she could go to the movie tonight..........................
12. I don' know how to use an lpad.
-> I wish...i knew how to use an lpad..............................
13. Doan is not tall enough to play basketball.
-> Doan wishes ...he were tall enough to play basketball......................
14. He doesn't help his mother with housework.
-> I wish...he helped his mother with housework..........................
15. I don't have enough money to help you.
-> I wish...i had enough money to help you........................
16. My brother is too short to play basketball.
-> I wish....my brother weren't short to play basketball. ......................
17. My grandmother doesn't stay with me.
-> I wish....my grandmother stayed with me.........................
18. He can't swim very well
-> He wishes.....he could swim very well....................
19. My brother doesn't have a good job.
-> My brother wishes....he had a good job............ .....
20. I don't know how to speak French.
-> I wish....i knew how to speak French.............. ....
Câu điều kiện :
1. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way that they don't change the meaning
1. He doesn't have the money and he can not afford a new car.
-> If......he had the money ,he could afford a new car....................
2. I cannot go to the beach with you because I have a date with my old classmate.
-> If.....i didn't have a date with my old classmate,i could go to the beach with you....................
3. I never get very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
-> If....i didn't have lots of good friends,i would get very lonely.....................
4. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
-> If.....it didn't rain heavily,the match couldn't be cancelled....................
5. Because Simon doesn't live near his mother, he can't visit her often.
-> If.....Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often.....................
6. I don't have free time, so I can't go to see him.
-> If....i had free time,i could go to see him.....................
7. I am poor, I can't travel around the world.
-> If...i weren't poor,i could travel around the world.......................
8. I am not a millionaire, I can't help all people.
-> If....i were a millionaire,i could help all people..............................
9. I am not old enough; I can't decide my own life.
-> If...i were old enough,i could decide my own life.
10. I am very tired so I can't finish my work.
-> If....i weren't very tired,i could finish my work...............................
2. Rewrite the sentences with If
1. Stop using dynamite for fishing and a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved.
-> If people Stop using dynamite for fishing , a lot of sea creatures will be well preserved................................
2 Use less paper and we can save trees in the forest.
-> If we...use less paper,we can save trees in the forest...............................
3. Plant more trees along the streets and we will have more shade and fresh air.
-> If we Plant more trees along the streets , we will have more shade and fresh air.
4. Work hard and we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again.
-> If we Work hard ,we'll make this beach a clean and beautiful place again
5. Keep our environment clean and we'll live a happier and healthier life.
-> If we Keep our environment clean ,we'll live a happier and healthier life.
6. Ba isn't rich so he can't travel around the world.
-> If Ba were rich,he could travel around the world
7. Mr. Loc doesn't have a car so he doesn't drive it to work.
-> If Mr. Loc had a car,he would drive it to work.
8. Nam doesn't arrive at school on time because he doesn't have an alarm clock.
->If Nam had an alarm clock,he would arrive at school on time
9. Tuan can't get better grades because he doesn't study harder.
-> If Tuan studied harder,he could get better grades
10. I don't meet an alien from outer space so I don't invite her to my home.
-> If I met an alien from outer space ,i would invite her to my home.
I. Complete each sentence with one suitable preposition or connective :
( by; from; in; on; and; if; but; to; from; or; for; since; of; into; because; althought; therefore; however; up; so ; and; at; with )
1. They got married......in......2004
2. They have been married.....since......2004
3., Lan woke up late,...so.......she didn't have time for breakfast.
4. My classmate usually goes out.........on.......Saturday
5.My sister often goes to school..........at......... 7 o'clock
6. I have learnt English....for...........5 years.
7. Mr. Parker is a farmer.....but.........Mrs. Parker is a worker.
8. The ruler is ...BETWEEN......the lamp and the book.
9. The boys help Mr. Packer on the farm.......ALTHOUGH..... he is busy.
10. They got up quite late.......SO...........they missed the trairn.
11. Lan won't go to school........BECAUSE...........she is sick today.
12. The competitions will take place....BETWEEN...........8am and 2p.m.
13. The boy is afraid........OF..........snakes
14. Nga is sick today.......SO.... she won't go to school.
15. They are interested........IN..........buying a new house.
16. Don't worry.....ABOUT.......... the money! I'll lend you.
17, Don't shout at the child.....ALTHOUGH.........he makes a mistake.
18. Ba and Tam usually go fishing.....AT......weekends
19. The bus parked at the parking lot...OF..... waited for people to come back.
20. They have learnt English.....FOR...........many years.
21. She is famous ........FOR...........her beautiful face and sweet voice.
22. Mr. Parker grows maize on his farm.....BUT....... .Mrs. Parker works at a grocery store.
23. Mr. Brown is often worried.....ABOUT........money
24. It was hot........SO.......... turned on the air condition.
25. I'm very proud......OF..........my school.
26. Our little brother took a long nap.......FROM.....2p.m to 6p.m.
27. I haven't seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her......BY.......
Tuesday.
28. The price of petrol will go up.........IN.......November.
29. I will call you........ON...........Wednesday evening.
30. They have lived here........SINCE........2009.
31. The meeting will be.....FROM.......nine to eleven......IN...........the morning.
33. He has learned French........FOR.........5 years.
34. We must be there........BETWEEN.............. 8 am and 9 am
35. He usually does exercises..........IN........the afternoon.
36. He tried hard ..........SO....... he got good grades.
37. She is under 16,......SO.......she is not allowed to ride a motorbike. People usually get together.......∅..........at Christmas.
38. I'll phone you.......ON.......Tuesday morning.........AT.........about 10 o'clock. Isn't it OK.
39. His father dierd........IN........ 2005.
40. They haven't meet each other.........FOR..........a long time.
41. Lan's birthday is......ON............June 18h
42. She passed the exam.....BECAUSE........she is always hard-working
44. Goodbye! See you........ON........Monday
45. She is a kind girl,......BUT........few people like her.
46. It's very nice.........OF........ you to help the old man.
47. She likes mangoes, durians.......and.......... bananas.
ON Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk.
48...........on........... Sunday afternoon I usually go for a walk.
49. Mr. Brown enjoys walking around his garden.....at..........night.
50. I woke up.........at......... five o'clock......in.......the morning.
1. Im sorry i can't speak english perfectly ( wish)
=> I wish I could speak English perfectly
2. They had to cancel their picnic beacause the weather was cold ( so)
=> The weather was cold so they had to cancel their picnic.
3. Peter is fifteen years old . Van is fifteen years old ( age)
=> Peter is the same age as Van
4. It is pity the weather is better today ( if only)
=> If only the weather weren't better today.
5. Lan never visits the citadel in Hue ( wishes)
=> Lan wishes she could visit the citadel in Hue.
6. Walking up the mountain gave me pleasure( enjoyed)
=> I enjoyed walking up the mountain.
7. He is too young to go to school alone (so)
=> He is so young that he can't go to school alone.
8. I missed the bus and that is why i was late for school
=> I missed the bus so I was late for school.
9. My lessons start at 7.30 and finish at 11:30
10. I can' t go out because it is raining ( so)
=> It is raining so I can''t go out.
11. This car is too old for me to buy (so)
=> This car is so old that I can't buy it.
12. Her house is far from her office ( wishes)
=> She wishes her house weren't far from her office.
13. She won't come here tomorrow ( wish )
=> She wish she would come here tomorrow.
14. The test was so long that i couldn't finish it in an hour( because)
=> I couldn't finish the test in an hour because it was too long.
15. My work isn't going well ( wish)
=> I wish my work were going well.
16. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times(so)
=> This book is so interesting that I have read it many times.
17. She doesn't study and she can't pass the exam( because)
=> She doesn't study so she can't pass the exam.
18. She can't concentrate on her work ( if only)
=> If only she could concentrate on her work.
19. She likes to go on a travel to somewhere ( wishes)
=> She wishes she could go on a travel to somewhere.
24. Huong isn't tall enough to play volleyball ( so / that)
=> Huong is so short that he can't play volleyball
28. I can't help you because i don't have time (if)
=> If I had time, I could help you.
29. I didn't get good marks because i was lazy ( if)
=> If I hadn't been lazy, I would have got good marks.
30. The weather was very cold ,so we couldn't go camping ( too/ so...that)
=> The weather was so cold that we couldn't go camping.
32. May be tomorrow is nice and minh will go for a picnic with us (if)
=> If tomorrow were nice, Minh would go for a picnic with us.
33. Peter is too young to see the film(so)
=> Peter is so young that he can't see the film.
34. Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because of the heavy rain ( because )
=> Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because it rained heavily
38. What a pity i can't fly the superman ( wish)
=> I wish I could fly the superman.
S + wish....
1. I couldn't go shopping with my mother
=>i wish i could go shopping with my mother
2.I miss the cartoon on tV
=>i wish i didn't miss the cartoon on tV
3.Lan cannot meet her friend
=>Lan wishes she could meet her friend
4.They don't know how to speak Chinese
=>They wish they knew how to speak Chinese
5.Phong cannot win the championship
=>Phong wishes he could win the championship
6.Their team don't play well
=>Their team wish they played well
7.Lien never goes on a camping trip
=>Lien wishes she went on a camping trip
8.Ba and Nam cannot join in the sightseeing tour
=>Ba and Nam wish they could join in the sightseeing tour
9.Her sister doesn't have a mobile phone
=>Her sister wishes she had a mobile phone
10.The students cannot leave for HN with the team
=>The students wish they could leave for HN with the team
11.She doesn't get good mark
=>she wishes she got good mark
12.Phong doesn't have a computer at home
=>Phong wishes he had....
13.Thu doesn't have time to go to the movies with her friend
=>Thu wishes she had time....
14.Her mother doesn't buy her new clothes for Tet
=>Her mother wishes she bought her.....
15.The students never go abroad to visit their pen pals
=>The students wish they went abroad.....
16.I have to work tomorrow
=>i wish i din't have to.....
17.I'm sorry I don't have a car
=>i wish i had a car
18.It's a pity John won't come to our party
=>JOhn wishes he would come.....
19.What a pity! H adoesn't get a change to meet that famous singer
=>He wishes he got a change to meet that famous singer
20.Tom is sorry that he will have to stay at home next Sunday
=>Tom wishes he wouldn't have to stay at home next Sunday
S + wish....
1. I couldn't go shopping with my mother
-> I wish I could go ahopping with my mother.
2.I miss the cartoon on tV
-> I wish I didn't miss the cartoon on TV
3.Lan cannot meet her friend
-> Lan wishes she could meet her friend.
4.They don't know how to speak Chinese
-> They wish they knew kow to speak Chinese.
5.Phong cannot win the championship
-> Phong wishes he won the championship.
6.Their team don't play well
-> They wish their teem played well.
7.Lien never goes on a camping trip
-> I wish Lien went on a camping trip
8.Ba and Nam cannot join in the sightseeing tour
-> Ba and Nam wish they could join in the sightseeing tour.
9.Her sister doesn't have a mobile phone
-> Her sister wishes she had a mobile phone.
10.The students cannot leave for HN with the team
-> The students wish they could leave for HN with the team.
11.She doesn't get good mark
-> She wishes she got good mark.
12.Phong doesn't have a computer at home
-> Phong wishes he had a computer at home.
13.Thu doesn't have time to go to the movies with her friend
-> Thu wishes she had time to go to the movies with her friend.
14.Her mother doesn't buy her new clothes for Tet
-> She wishes her mother bought her new clothes for Tet.
15.The students never go abroad to visit their pen pals
-> The students wish they went abroad to visit their pen pals.
16.I have to work tomorrow
-> I wish I didn't have to work tomorrow.
17.I'm sorry I don't have a car
-> I wish I had a car.
18.It's a pity John won't come to our party
-> I wish John would come to our party.
19.What a pity! H adoesn't get a change to meet that famous singer
-> Ha wishes he got a chance to meet that famous singer.
20.Tom is sorry that he will have to stay at home next Sunday
-> Tom wishes he wouldn't have to stay at home next Sunday.
9. Mai is sick because she didn't follow the doctor's orders.
—>If Mai had followed the doctor's orders,she wouldn't be sick
10. He is tired this morning because he didn't go to bed early last night.
—>lf he had gone to bed early last night,he wouldn't be tired this morning
11. They don't behave themselves so their parenfs are not happy about that.
—>If they behaved themselves,their parents would be happy about that.
12. She didn't say sorry so he was angtry.
-->If she had said sorry,he wouldn't have been angry
13. I am not a rich businessman and I can't afford to buy an expensive Car.
—> If i were a rich businessman ,i could afford to buy an expensive Car.
14.It rained last night so I didn't go to the barbecue.
.—> If it hadn't rained last night,i would have gone to the barbecue
15. My parents do not allow me to go, so If have to stay at home.
— lf my parents allowed me to go,i wouldn't have to stay at home
16. She doesn't pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.
—>lf she paid attention to her cooking,the food wouldn't be horrible.
17. The weather was very nice so we didn't go camping.
—> If the weather had been very nice,we would have gone camping
18. The computer broke down and I had fo stop my work
—> If the computer hadn't broken down,i wouldn't have to stop my work
19. She loves him so she forgives hìm easily.
--> If she didn't love him,she wouldn't forgive him easily.
20. He was angry so I didn;t say anything.
--> If he hadn't been angry ,i would have said anything
EX 3: Conditional Sentence Type I OR type II:
1/My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle.
—If my brother has enough money,He will buy a bicycle.
2/I'll buy a new hat. I'll give it to you.
—If i buy a new hat,I'll give it to you.
3/ You”ll ask the teacher. He'll explain the lesson to you.
—>If you ask the teacher,he 'll explain the lesson to you.
4, I don't have enough money. I can'n go on a long holiday this year.
--> If i had enough money,i could go on a long holiday this year.
Rewrite these sentences using "wish" mệnh đề ước muốn
1) i don't know your new address. -> i wish.i knew your new address.
2) she doesn't have enough money to buy the beautiful house. -> she wishes..she had enough money to buy the beautiful house.
3) she can't apply for the job because she isn't good at English. -> she wishes.were good at english
4) I'm sorry that i don't finish my housework. -> i wish.. finished
my housework
5) it's too dark for me to read.-> i wish..it weren't dark.
6) we are going out but it is raining heavily now.-> i wish.it weren't raining heavily..
7) i can't go to the place because i don't have a map. -> i wish.i had a map..
8) i hate living the city. It's very hot. -> i wish.i didn't live in the city..
9) what a pity! I don't know his name. -> i wish..i knew his name.
10) you can't see my doctor now. He has just gone out. -> i wish..my doctor hadn't gone out.
11) i didn't go to the market yesterday. -> i wish..i had gone to the market yesterday
12) last sunday, it was raining. -> i wish.it hadn't rained last sunday..
13) i had a lot of friends. -> i wish.i hadn't ha a lot of friends
Rewrite these sentences using "wish" mệnh đề ước muốn
1) i don't know your new address. -> i wish I knew your new address.
2) she doesn't have enough money to buy the beautiful house.
-> she wishes She had enough money to buy the beautiful house.
3) she can't apply for the job because she isn't good at English.
-> she wishes she were good at English to apply for the job.
4) I'm sorry that i don't finish my housework.
-> i wish I finished my housework.
5) it's too dark for me to read.
-> i wish it were not too dark for me ro read.
6) we are going out but it is raining heavily now
-> i wish It were not raining heavily for us to go out.
7) i can't go to the place because i don't have a map. -
> i wish I has a map to fo to the place.
8) i hate living the city. It's very hot.
-> i wish it were not hot for me to live the city.
9) what a pity! I don't know his name.
-> i wish I knew his name.
10) you can't see my doctor now. He has just gone out.
-> i wish he hasn't gone out for you to see mt doctor.
11) i didn't go to the market yesterday.
-> i wish I had gone to the market.
12) last sunday, it was raining.
-> i wish It has not been raining
13) i had a lot of friends.
-> i wish I had not had a lot of friends.
hoặc: I wish I had more friends.
II. Rewrite these sentences using "I wish / If only"
1. I don't know many people. I wish ..i knew many people............
2. I can't give up smoking. If only ...i can give up smoking..............
3. I haven't got enough money for the concert. I wish ........i had got . enough money for the concert........
4. George isn't here. If only ...........
5. It's cold and I hate this weather. I wish it .weren't cold and i didn't hate this weather.........
6. I'm sorry because Tina can't come to my party. If only ....Tina can come to my party........
7. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ..he hadn't been driving very fast.when he hadn't had the accident.........
8. I have to work tomorrow and I'd like to stay in bed. If only ....i didn't have to work tomorrow and i wouldn't like to stay in bed.......
9. My car is broken and I don't know anything about cars. I wish ...my car weren't broken and i knew anything about cars....
10. My husband didn't remember to bring his credit card with him on holiday.
If only my husband had remembered to bring his credit card with him on holiday....................................................................................................
11. I should have travelled more when I was young. I wish ..i shouldn't have travelled more when I hadn't been young..........
12. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ...he hadn't been driving very fast when he hadn't had the accident......
13. I hate it when you drive fast in the city. If only .i hadn't hate it when you didn't drive fast in the city ..............
14. It's a pity I didn't bring my camera with me. I wish .......i had brought my camera with me...........
15. I would like to go out more at the weekend. If only I .wouldn't like to go out more at the weekend.........
16. He keeps arriving late for class. It's getting on my nerves. I wish ..he didn't keep arriving late for class..
17. I would love to be lying on a beach in the Bahamas right now.
If only i wouldn't love to be lying on a beach in the Bahamas right now..... .........................................................
18. I don't speak Italian so I can't read this book in original version. I wish ..i spoke Italian so i could read this book in original version.......
II. Rewrite these sentences using "I wish / If only"
1. I don't know many people. I wish ....I could know many people..........
2. I can't give up smoking. If only ..I could give up smoking...............
3. I haven't got enough money for the concert. I wish .I had got enough money for the concert...............
4. George isn't here. If only ....George could be here.......
5. It's cold and I hate this weather. I wish it ...won't cold.......
6. I'm sorry because Tina can't come to my party. If only ..Tina could come to my party..........
7. He was driving very fast when he had the accident. I wish ...He hadn't been driving very fast.........
8. I have to work tomorrow and I'd like to stay in bed. If only .....I wouldn't have to work tomorrow......
9. My car is broken and I don't know anything about cars. I wish ...I knew anything about cars....
10. My husband didn't remember to bring his credit card with him on holiday.
If only ........My husband had remembered to bring his credit card with him on holiday...........................................................................................
11. I should have travelled more when I was young. I wish ....I had travelled more when I was young........
rewrite these sentences, using conditional sentences
1, she is very shy ; that's why she doesn't enjoy parties
=> If she weren't very shy, she will enjoy parties.
2, he is very unhealthy because he doesn't take any exercise
=> If he took some exercise, he will be very healthy.
3, i didn't see the signal,so didn't stop
=>If I had seen the signal, I would have stopped.
4, the only way that i can take you is my father lends me a car
=> If my father lends me a car, I can take you
5, he doesn't save enough to bye a computer but he'd like to
=> If he saved enough, he would buy a computer.
6, i'd like to go with you tonight but i am very busy
=> If I weren't very busy, I would go with you tonight.
7, she wasn't able to answer the questions, so she failed the exam
=> If she had been able to answer the questions, she wouldn't have failed the exam.
8, the reason why didn't phone you wa that i didn't know your phone number
=> If I had known your phone number, I would have phoned you.
rewrite these sentences, using conditional sentences
1, she is very shy ; that's why she doesn't enjoy parties
=> If she weren't very shy, she will enjoy parties.
2, he is very unhealthy because he doesn't take any exercise
=> If he took some exercise, he will be very healthy.
3, i didn't see the signal,so didn't stop
=> If I had seen the signal, I would have stopped.
4, the only way that i can take you is my father lends me a car
=> If my father lends me a car, I can take you.
5, he doesn't save enough to bye a computer but he'd like to
=> If he saved enough, he would buy a computer.
6, i'd like to go with you tonight but i am very busy
=> If I weren't very busy, I would go with you tonight.
7, she wasn't able to answer the questions, so she failed the exam
=> If she had been able to answer the questions, she wouldn't have failed the exam.
8, the reason why didn't phone you wa that i didn't know your phone number
=> If I had known your phone number, I would have phoned you.
make conditinal sentences
1. she got married at such an early age' so she isn't at university now
if she hadn't got married at such an early age , she would have been at university now
2. she works in the evening , she has no time to play with her children
if she didn't work in the evening , she would have time to play with her children
3. as she is often absent from class, she can't keep pace with her classmate
if she wasn't often absent from class, she could keep pace with her classmate
4. it's very cold' so we can't go swimming
if it wasn't cold, we could go swimming
5. you drink too much coffee ' that's why can't sleep
if i didn't drink too much coffee I could sleep
6. we don't have a big house. we can't invite friends to stay
if we had a big house. we could invite friends to stay
7. the flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone
if the flats were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find anyone
8. i couldn't write to Alice because i didn't know her address
if I had known alice's address, I would have written to her
9. we got lost because we didn't have a map
if we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
10. the farmers didn't have enough rain , so they could not grow rice
if the farmer had had enough rain , they would have grown rice
1 . If only I could speaking English well.
2. If only I were good at maths.
3. If only she got good marks.
4. Marie wishes she were not busy.
5. Mai wishes she had a new car.
6. If only I had watched the cartoon on TV yesterday morning.
7. Kity wishes she weren’t sick.
8. Do you ever wish you were rich ?
9. If only they hadn’t been
10.Hoa and Ba wish they could go to the movies this weekend.
11. If only I hadn’t eaten too much.
12. His parents wish him took after himself.
13.If only the anti-smoking law wasn’t so restrictive!
14. I wish I owed a boat.
15. I wish I could handle my pupils.