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Ta có
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n^2+n}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Từ đó ta có
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}=\frac{\sqrt{2005}-1}{\sqrt{2005}}\)
1/ \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\)(đúng)
Vậy ta có ĐPCM
2/ \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2006}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\)
\(=\sqrt{2006}-1\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}{3.\left(2-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{5\left(3-2\right)}+...+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\right)}{4011\left(2006-2005\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}{3}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{5}+...+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}\right)}{4011}\)
Nhận xét: (a-b)2 \(\ge\) 0 => a2 + b2 \(\ge\) 2ab
Áp dụng ta có: \(3=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{1}\right)^2\ge2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{1}\)
\(5=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\ge2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}\)
...
\(4011=\left(\sqrt{2006}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2005}\right)^2\ge2.\sqrt{2006}.\sqrt{2005}\)
=> \(VT
\(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}+2\left(1.\frac{1}{n}-1.\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)^2\); vì \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=0\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\right)\)
\(=2005+1-\frac{1}{2006}=2005\frac{2005}{2006}\)
Ap dung cong thuc \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
ta co \(E=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+1+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}=2004+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2006}\)
Ta có:
\(E=\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-3\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-4\right)^2}}+...+\sqrt{\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2005^2}+\frac{1}{\left(-2006\right)^2}}\)
DO: \(1+2+\left(-3\right)=0;1+3+\left(-4\right)=0;...;1+2005+\left(-2006\right)=0\)
=> TA ĐƯỢC: \(E=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{-3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{-4}\right)^2}+...+\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{-2006}\right)^2}\)
=> \(E=\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\)
=> \(E=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1}+...+\frac{1}{1}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2006}\right)\)
DO TRONG E CÓ TẤT CẢ 2004 CĂN THỨC
=> \(E=2004+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2006}=2004+\frac{501}{1003}=\frac{2010513}{1003}\)