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Fill one suitable word in each space of the following passage
About two hunderd years ago man lived in great harmony with his environment......(1)while........industry was not much developed. Today the situation is quite different.People all over the world are worried about......(2)what......is happening to the enviroment, because od modern industry and the need for more and more energy. Newspaper and magazines write about water pollution, air pollution and land pollution.
Why is.......(3)there......so much discussion about pollution ? After all, people have been .......(4)polluting....... the world around them for thousands of years. But in the past, there were not many people and lots of room in the world so they could move to another place when their sattlements became ......(5)dirty.....
Now, however, many parts os the world are crowded, people live in big cities and much of our waste, especially waste from factories, electric power stations, the chemical industry and heavy industry is very dangerous. Much of this dangerous waste goes into the air and is carried by the ......(6)....... for great distance.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it, for ourselves and for the........(7)next...... generations. This means keeping our environment clean. Ecologists, the scientists who study the relation between living ......(8)objects.....and the environment point out the importance of this task. However, each of us must do everythingpossible to keep the land, air and water clean.
Read the passage carefully. Then decide whether each is True or False
- People pollute the environment by throwing litter or garbage all over the places every day. They also dump empty bottles or cans into the rivers, lakes and seas, making the water unclean. They also cut a lot of trees to get wood pulp for making paper. To protect the environment , everyone should classify and put the garbage in a certain bag for making compost and they should recycle waste paper to avoid cutting a lot of trees. We can protect our environment by doing like that. We also should plant more and more green trees because trees help to hold the soil, prevent us from floods and give us fresh air and shade in summer.
True or False ????
1. One of the factors leading to the water pollution is bottles and cans dumped into the rivers. T
2. We don't need to clarify garbage because It doesn't help protect the environment. F
3. In oder to prodect our environment, we have to plant more trees. T
4. Trees should not be cut down so as to prevent us from floods. T
Questions :
5. We should NOT......... so as to protect environment.
a. Classify and put the garbage in a bag for making compost.
b. Cut lots of trees to get wood pulp instead of recycling waste paper.
c. Plant more green trees.
d. All the correct.
6. What does the word " Classify " in the passage mean ?
a. Arrange things in groups according to their features.
b. Throw things in different directions.
c. Bring things together.
d. Reduce something
Nowadays, more and more people are changing the way they use their televisions.Some years ago we (1)...used... to turn on TV and watch whatever there was.But now we choose the (2)...programs... we watch much more carefully because we have many (3)...other... interesting things to do.One result of this change is that we are also becoming (4)...more... careful about the actual television set itself. As we watch fewer programs, we want to be sure that we will (5)...have... a really good picture, with bright color and clear sound. Because it will be switched off (6)...most... of the time, we also want the television to look good when we are not watching it. So when we (7)...buy... or rent we look at the outside to make sure it is attractive and will look right (8)...with... other furniture.Of course we have to (9)...pay... more for high quality.However it seems that the number of (10)...people... who are content to do is increasing and this should have a good result because in the end all television will have better quality.
Sống ở nông thôn mang lại cho chúng ta không khí trong lành, môi trường yên tĩnh hơn, là nơi tuyệt vời để xua tan đi những căng thẳng và lo lắng của con người, nhất là đối với những người đã phải chịu quá nhiều điều tiếng. ô nhiễm của thành phố và sự đông đúc. Người ta cũng có thể có diện tích lớn hơn để xây dựng vườn rau, vườn hoa, đào ao nuôi cá cầu vồng… trong khi đó, ở nông thôn khó tìm được nhiều nghề hơn. Tuy nhiên, khi đô thị hóa đang diễn ra phổ biến, đây sẽ không phải là vấn đề lớn trong tương lai gần. Bên cạnh đó, cơ sở hạ tầng giao thông ngày càng hoàn thiện, ngày càng nhiều người chọn sống ở ngoại thành và đi lại trong trung tâm thành phố. Môi trường chúng ta đang sống tác động rất nhiều đến lối sống. Tuy nhiên, theo tôi cái nào là thuận lợi nhất và cũng phải xoay quanh những hạn chế như ở quê không khí trong lành và ngại ô nhiễm, ô nhiễm, ở quê ít xe cộ di chuyển. và có ít bệnh viện và nhiều thứ khác trong thành phố vẫn còn rất nhiều trạm y tế ... Dù bạn sống ở đâu thì tốt nhất hãy sống cùng gia đình.
bài của bạn khi Dịch
VI Read the following passage and answer each of the question below. ( 10 points )
We speak about the weather almost everyday. Before we begin doing something we want to know what kind of weather it is going to be.
Why do we speak about the weather so often? The answer is not difficult. We want sunny weather when we go for a walk in the country, and on a rainy day we stay at home reading books, watching TV or doing other things.
When we are at the seaside, windy weather is not pleasant . It is difficult to swim when the wind blows. And the wind can change good weather into bad one. The sun will stop shinning, and the rain may come.
And is there anything which we can do and must do in any weather? Yes, of coure there is. As English people say*rain or shine we must go to school.*.School is good in any weather, isn’t it?
It is obviously important for a farmer, a fisherman, an airplanr pilot, and a hip’s captain to know what the weather will be like. Unless they know what weather to expect , they cannot make their plans.
1 How often do we speak about the weather?
ALMOST EVERYDAY.
2 What do we usually do on a rainy day?
we stay at home reading books, watching TV or doing other things.
3 What is wrong with us when we are at the seasidde on a windy day?
It is difficult to swim when the wind blows.
4 According to the writer, what thing can we do and must we do in any weather?
WE MUST GO TO SCHOOL.
5 Why is it important for us to know what kind of weather it is going to be?
Because unless they know what weather to expect , they cannot make their plans.
Ex1:Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
1>The soil is poisoned because,farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides.
-If.............................famers used too many pesticides and herbicides, the soil would be poisoned ...............................................................................................
2>I can't help you unless you tell me what's wrong.
-If....................................you don't tell me what's wrong , I can't help you ......................................................................................
3>Many people have stomachache due to the contaminated food.
-The food..............................is contaminated so many people have stomacchache ....................................................................
4>Stop swimming in that lake,or you will have skin rashes.
-If...................................you don't stop swimming on that lake, you will have skin rashes........................................................................
5>John lives in the area affected by air pollution,so he has breathing problem.
-Because....................................John lives in the area affested by air pollution, he has breathing problem........................................................................
-If.................................John didn't live in the area affected by air pollution, he wouldn't have breathing problem........................................................................................
6>We use eco-friendly products and we can protect environment.
-It we...........................................use eco-friendly products, we can protect environment.......................................................................
7>I think you should volunteer to clean the beach.
-If I were....................................you, I would volunteer to clean the beach.............................................................
8>The air is polluied,so there are breathing problems(leads).
-> The air pollution leads to breathing problems
9>Their children have birth defects because the parents were exposed to radiotion(so)
-> The parents were exposed to radiotion so their children have birth defects
Enviroments is something new(13)_____many people because they simply think that it is te place they are living. Actually it is everything around us, including the sea, land, air with all the creatures and so on. Anything we can imagine may belong to the environment. Therefore, people may feel shocked (14)_____they learn that we are polluting the environment at the moment we are breathing out. It doesn't(15)____that in order to keep the environment clean and unpolluted, we have to stop breathing.Of course, it is(16)____.What we really need to understand is that our activities all affect the environment and we should have little impact on the environment. We never know (17)____we are doing right or wrong to the environment until disasters happen.We have learned many lessons from our wrong doings, However, some could not be repaired because the damage was so great. It is time we(18)___that we are only a part of the environment, not the boss.
13. A.to B. with C.for D. about
14. A.although B. when C. so D.before
15. A. speak B.mean C. say D.tell
16. A. possible B.possibly C. impossible D. impossibly
17. A. unless B. because C. what D. whether
18. A.should realize B. to realize C. realizing D. realizied
13A 14B 15B 16C 17D 18D