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*/Make question and answer them, using the passive from
1) where was paper invented? paper was invented in China
2) when was the telephone invent? the telephone was invented in the 19th century.
3) who was penicillin discovered by? penicillin was discovered byAlexander Fleming
4) when was the first pencil used? the first pencil was used in the 15th century
5) where was this mobile phone made? this mobile phone was made in korea.
6) when was Elias Howe's sawing machine patented? Elias Howe's sawing machine was patented in 1845.
7) where was helicopter first used? helicopter was first used in the U.S.A
8) when was the printing press invented? the printing press was invented in 1810
Read the following passage and choose the best answer:
Computing is now at the same stage as printing was when the first printing presses were used. Before printing presses were invented, only rich people like kings and dukes could afford to buy books. Often these people were unable to read and hadn’t enough time to learn. In any case, the books were so big that it was difficult for anyone to relax with a book as we do today. They wanted booked because they were expensive and there was something magical about them. Only a few people were able to write, and it took an extremely long time to write a book. Monks and other people who could write said ordinary people could not learn to read.
The position with computers is very similar today. A few years ago, computers were very large and expensive. Business managers and rich people ordered them but they didn’t know how to use them. In many countries, however, the situation has now completely changed. Lots of people not only own microcomputer but also know how to use them.
Questions:
1) What happened before printing presses were invented?
- Only kings and dukes had enough money to buy books.
2) Why were books wanted before printing presses were invented?
- Because books were expensive and magical.
3) What is common feature of a book and a computer?
- They were large and expensive at first
4) What situation has thoroughly changed nowadays?
- A person who buys a computer knows how to use it.
2. I like books _________ in the USA.
A. to print B. printing C. printed D. print
Hãy dùng từ gợi ý viết hoàn chỉnh những câu sau:
1. You / know / who invent / ballpoint pen ?
do you know who invented the ballpoint pen ?
2. When / I / primary school / teacher / make / me / write / fountain-pen.
when i was in primary school, the teacher made me write with fountain-pen
3. At / time / I / prefer / use / ballpoint pen.
at that time, i prefered to use ballpoint pen
4. Ballpoint pens / use / to / very expensive / when / first introduce / Viet Nam.
Ballpoint pens used to be ver expensive when they were first introduced into Vietname
5. Father / say / ballpoint pen / used / cost / some VND.
my father said that a ball point pen used to cost some VND
6. Big / French company / make / ballpoint pens / call / Bic.
the big French company which makes ballpoint pens is called Bic
7. How many / ballpoint pens / produce / world / each year?
how many ballpoint pens are introduced in the world each year?
8. Ballpoint pens / use / widely / than / fountainpens.
Ballpoint pens are used more widely than fountainpens.
9. It / because / they / cheaper / and / convenient.
it's because they are cheaper and more convenient
10. It / advisable / that / children / learn / write / not use / ballpoint pens.
it is advisable that children who are learning to write shouldn't use ballpoint pens.
Chia động từ trong ngoặc sau
1. Phuong Linh arranged flowers the most........ATTRACTIVELY...... ( attract ) in the contest
2. It is a contest in which..........PARTICIPANTS........ ( participate ) have to read two poems in English
3. ..... ENVIRONMENTALISTS......( environment) are concerned about the use of dynamite to catch fish
4. Years later, she passed me in the street without even a small sign of........RECOGNITION..... ( recognize )
5. Nam put......PRESSURE....... ( press) on that towel to stop the bleeding
6. It's now high time you knew how to dress and......UNDRESS......( dress) yourself
7. I wrote.......ENDLESS ........ ( end ) letters of application but I got no reply
1. Minh does morning exercise regularly so as to He wants to be healthy ( so as to )
2. I'm learning English in order to I want to read book in English.( in order to)
3. She said nothing so as to She didn't want to make him angry( so as to)
4. The man was taken to the local hospital. He was injured in the accident.(past participle)
5. The musician is internationallyfamous. He appeared in the concert last night.(present participle)
II
1. are carried out 4. to invent 7. organizing
2. working 5. attempts 8. be developed
3. are 6. have invented 9. to consider 10. be wanted
1.However/ first modern type/ printing press/ invent/ German/ Johnnes Gutenberg/ 1439
=> However, the first modern type of printing press was invented by a German, Johnnes Gutenberg in 1439
2.First/ important/ book/ which/ print/ Gutenberg/ pubish
=> The first important book which was printed by Gutenberg was published in 1456.
3.It/ still/ one/ most beautiful books/ which/ ever produce
=> It is still one of the most beautiful books which has ever been produced.
4.It/ now know/ how/ movable type/ use/ printing press/ make/ Gutenberg
=> It is not known how the movable type used in the printing press was made by Gutenberg.
5.However/ several centuries/ no real changes/ make/ basic/ methods/ use/ for/ print
=> However, for several centuries, no real changes were made in the basic methods used for printing.
6.metal type/ set/ hand/ into pages/ know as/ forms
=> Metal type was set by hand into pages known as forms.
7.pages/ ink/ and/ print/ on/ single/ sheets/ paper
=> These pages were inked and printed on single sheets of paper.
8.First/ self-inking press/ build/ Stephen Ruggles/ 1839
=> The first self-inking press was built by Stepthen Ruggles in 1839.
9.Methods/ printing/ develop/ newspaper industry/ over/ past hundred years
=> Methods of printing have been developed by the newspaper industry over the past hundred years.
10.Modern high- speed printing/ carry out/ rotary press/ use/ continous paper/ huge roll
=>Modern high-speed printing are carried out on a rotary press, using continuous paper from huge roll