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Give correct form of the words in brackets:
1. Factories dump........industrial........ waste into lakes and rivers . (industry)
2. The ......contamination........ of water can make people and other animals die . (contaminate)
3.Households dump waste into the river so it is ......polluted..........(pollute)
4.Since the parents were exposed to.......... radioactive... , their children have birth defects .(radioactive)
5. If we use water .....carefully........, more people will have fresh water.(care)
6. The........dying.......... fish are floating in the water . (die)
7. Do you know what......pollutants........ cause air pollution? (pollute)
8. The river is ...........contaminated..............by the dumping from nearby factories.(contaminate)
9. Noise pollution can also lead to headaches and high blood..............pressure............(press)
10. Dumping............industrial............waste into the lakes and rivers has cause serious water pollution.(industry)
1. pollution
2. reduce
3. single-use
4. carbon footprint
5. environment programme
1. Pollution
2. reduce
3. single-use
4. carbon footprint
5. environmental programme
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
1.Điền vào mỗi chỗ trống với MỘT từ thích hợp.
The major cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the weakness in industrial wastewater management. Many factories (65)____use_______ fresh water to carry away waste (66)______from______ their plants into canals, rivers, and lakes. Most of them do not have (67)______any_____ wastewater treatment system. Industrial waste water is directly discharged into canals, lakes, ponds, and rivers, causing serious (68)___pollution_____ of surface water. For example, (69)____in_____ 2008. Vedan factory, a sodium glutamate plant, released their untreated industrial wastewater into the Thi Vai River and (70)____caused_______ tons of fish and ducks in the river to die.
Another cause of water pollution in Vietnam is the lack of awareness among citizens. Every day people generate a lot of (71)_____trash_____, and they throw it directly into canals, rivers, and ponds. They (72)____collect_____ water from these sources to do their laundry, wash dishes, and bathe, and then they throw the dirty water that contain detergent and shampoo directly into them.
Ex 4: Word form
4._____Polluted____elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources . (pollute)
5. Fish and many other animals are killed by____pollution_____in their habitats . (pollute)
6. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because thay have___difficulty___in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. ( difficult)
7. ___Natural__habitats have been destroyed in recent years . (nature)
8. A number of cleaning products contain ____harmful___chemical. (harm)
9. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously____contaminated___with bacteria. ( contaminate)
10.People believe that the____polluted___water has brought cancer to the local resident . (pollute)
11. Light pollution makes us _____unable____to see the stars in the sky.(able)
12. Noise is considered as_____environmental_____pollution.(environment)
13. The____contamination___of lake, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution .( cotaminate)
14. The street dosen't look__attractive___because it has a lot of rubbish .(attract)
15. Are all types of pollution__harmful___to the health of human and animals. (harm)
16.The__environmentalists___are concerned about the oil spills in the East Sea. (environment)
17. Dumping __industrial___ waste into the lakes and rives has caused serious water pollution. ( industry)
18. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink__untreated___water.(treat)
19. Examples of primary ____pollution___are exhaust fumes from cars, soot from smoke. (pollute)
20. If we use water__carefully__, more people will have fresh water.(care)
21. The polluted water resuilts in the____death___of many aquaticanimals and plants. (die)
22. Both French and English are ___official___languages in Canada. ( office)
23. NSW is the ___abbreviation___of New South Wales , the most populous state in Australia. (abbreviate)
24. Do you know that the telephone , the televison , and penicillin are Scottish__inventions__? (invent)
Ex 4: Word form
4.___polluted ______elements have been found in both ground and underground water sources . (pollute)
5. Fish and many other animals are killed by____pollution _____in their habitats . (pollute)
6. Astronomers are concerned about light pollution because thay have___difficulty ___in viewing activities in the sky and outer space. ( difficult)
7. __Natural ___habitats have been destroyed in recent years . (nature)
8. A number of cleaning products contain ___harmful ____chemical. (harm)
9. Water samples collected at these villages were seriously__contaminated _____with bacteria. ( contaminate)
10.People believe that the___polluted ____water has brought cancer to the local resident . (pollute)
11. Light pollution makes us _________to see the stars in the sky.(able)
12. Noise is considered as____environmental ______pollution.(environment)
13. The___contamination ____of lake, rivers, oceans or underwater causes water pollution .( cotaminate)
14. The street dosen't look__attractive ___because it has a lot of rubbish .(attract)
15. Are all types of pollution__harmful ___to the health of human and animals. (harm)
16.The_environmentalists ____are concerned about the oil spills in the East Sea. (environment)
17. Dumping __industrial ___ waste into the lakes and rives has caused serious water pollution. ( industry)
18. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink__treatment ___water.(treat)
19. Examples of primary __pollution _____are exhaust fumes from cars, soot from smoke. (pollute)
20. If we use water_carefully ___, more people will have fresh water.(care)
21. The polluted water resuilts in the___death ____of many aquaticanimals and plants. (die)
22. Both French and English are __official ____languages in Canada. ( office)
23. NSW is the __most abbreviate____of New South Wales , the most populous state in Australia. (abbreviate)
24. Do you know that the telephone , the televison , and penicillin are Scottish__invention __? (invent)
I.
1. Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
Because of the production waste from factories, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. They provided food, then cleared up the debris.
=>After they provided food, they cleared up the debris.
3. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don't have enough fresh water.
=>If the local people had enough fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
4. I'm not you, but I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
=>If I were you, I should recycle these plastic carrier bags.
5. All flights had to be canceled as a result of the pilots' sudden strike.
=>The pilot suddenly struck, so all flights had to be canceled.
6. You have to keep quiet if you want to stay here.
=>She told me that I had to keep quiet if I wanted to stay there.
II,
1. Water pollution is the contamination of bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater.
2. Have American celebrated Thanksgiving Day on the Fourth Thursday of November since 1864?
3. Scotland is famous for its rich culture as well as its amazing natural beauty.
4. The Statue of Liberty in New York is a monument which symbolizes freedom.
industrial
industrial