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put a tick √ if the relative pronoun in the following sentence can be deleted, and put a cross + if is not
1. We lit a fire, which son dried out our clothes. X
2. The report which son should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours. X
3. The children who I was looking after were terrbly spoilt. √
4. She thanked him for the kind help that she recevied. √
5. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box from which I was phoning. √
6. The man who was driving us didn't know the way. X
7. The Smiths, whose house was destroyed in the explosion, were given rooms in the hotel. X
8. The car which we hired from the airport broke down on the road. √
9. My boss, who I really wanted to see, was too busy to meet anyone. X
10. Mr. and Mrs.Jones, who were out playing cards, knew nothing of the burglary. X
Choose the best answer.(2ms)
1. That letter..............last night by her (wrote / was wote / was written / write ).
2. They ...............this house since last year ( build / built / to build / have built).
3. We were having dinner................the phone rang (since / for / when / as)
4. I take part ....................most youth astivities of my school ( of / on / to / in)
5. Nga asked me......................a driving licence.(if / whether / if I had / whether I have).
6. I don’t know how.................the game ( playing / plays / played / to play)
7. He is anxious ............ for the test results ( wait / to wait / waiting / waits )
8. I have to go to the bank in order ............. some money. ( change / changing / to change / changes ).
1. That letter..............last night by her (wrote / was wote / was written / write ).
2. They ...............this house since last year ( build / built / to build / have built).
3. We were having dinner................the phone rang (since / for / when / as)
4. I take part ....................most youth astivities of my school ( of / on / to / in)
5. Nga asked me......................a driving licence.(if / whether / if I had / whether I have).
6. I don’t know how.................the game ( playing / plays / played / to play)
7. He is anxious ............ for the test results ( wait / to wait / waiting / waits )
8. I have to go to the bank in order ............. some money. ( change / changing / to change / changes ).
a. I ( met/ was meeting) a friend while I ( did/ was doing) the shopping
b. I ( turned/ was turning) round and ( saw/ was seeing) Paula
c. She ( worn/ was wearing) a bright red hat at 8 o'clock last night
d. I (paid/ was paying) for my things when I (heard/ was hearing) someone called my name
e. This time last Sunday, we ( took/ were taking) the final exam
f. While we ( had/ were having) a drink, a waiter ( dropped/ was dropping) a pile of plates
g. While they ( walked/ were walking) in the park,I ( worked/ was working) in the garden
h. My classmates ( waited/ were waiting) for me when I ( arrived/ was arriving)
i. The door bell ( rang/ was ringing) while he ( read/ was reading) an interesting novel
j. When Jane ( took/ was taking) a photograph for me , I ( had/ was having ) a bath
a. I ( met/ was meeting) a friend while I ( did/ was doing) the shopping
b. I ( turned/ was turning) round and ( saw/ was seeing) Paula
c. She ( worn/ was wearing) a bright red hat at 8 o'clock last night
d. I (paid/ was paying) for my things when I (heard/ was hearing) someone called my name
e. This time last Sunday, we ( took/ were taking) the final exam
f. While we ( had/ were having) a drink, a waiter ( dropped/ was dropping) a pile of plates
g. While they ( walked/ were walking) in the park,I ( worked/ was working) in the garden
h. My classmates ( waited/ were waiting) for me when I ( arrived/ was arriving)
i. The door bell ( rang/ was ringing) while he ( read/ was reading) an interesting novel
j. When Jane ( took/ was taking) a photograph for me , I ( had/ was having ) a bath
a. I ( met/ was meeting) a friend while I ( did/ was doing) the shopping
b. I ( turned/ was turning) round and ( saw/ was seeing) Paula
c. She ( worn/ was wearing) a bright red hat at 8 o'clock last night
d. I (paid/ was paying) for my things when I (heard/ was hearing) someone called my name
e. This time last Sunday, we ( took/ were taking) the final exam
f. While we ( had/ were having) a drink, a waiter ( dropped/ was dropping) a pile of plates
g. While they ( walked/ were walking) in the park,I ( worked/ was working) in the garden
h. My classmates ( waited/ were waiting) for me when I ( arrived/ was arriving)
i. The door bell ( rang/ was ringing) while he ( read/ was reading) an interesting novel
j. When Jane ( took/ was taking) a photograph for me , I ( had/ was having ) a bath
6. I felt ...relaxed... when we were away for the holiday. (relax)
7. How many .....participants..... will take part in the constest? (participate)
8. .......Unfortunately........, he was sick on the day of the festival. (Fortunate)
1. donated
2. were you doing was sleeping
3. were camping/came
4. ran/ moved
5. wasn’t reading/was watching
1. We donated money to help the earthquake victims last month.
(Chúng tôi khuyên góp tiền để giúp đỡ những nạn nhân của trận động đất tháng trước.)
Giải thích: Đây là một hành động xảy ra và kết thúc vào một thời điểm trong quá khứ, nên ta sẽ dùng thì quá khứ đơn, đáp án cần chọn là donated.
2. - What were you doing when the volcano erupted?
- I was sleeping in my bed.
Giải thích: Một hành động đang xảy ra ở quá khứ thì bị hành động khác chen ngang vào, do đó chúng ta sẽ dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn để chia các động từ, đáp án cần điền là were you doing – was sleeping.
3. While they were camping near the river, the flood came suddenly.
(Khi họ đang đi cắm trại gần con sông, bất ngờ cơn lũ kéo tới.)
Giải thích: Một hành động đang xảy ra ở quá khứ thì bị hành động khác chen ngang vào, do đó chúng ta sẽ dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn chia động từ đầu tiên, động từ thứ hai chia thì quá khứ đơn, đáp án là were camping – came.
4. After Tom ran out of his house, he moved quickly to a safer place.
(Sau khi Tom chạy ra khỏi nhà, anh ấy nhanh chóng di chuyển đến nơi an toàn hơn.)
Giải thích: Những hành động liên tiếp xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ, ta sẽ dùng thì quá khứ đơn để chia các động từ, đáp án là ran – moved.
5. I wasn’t watching a newspaper at 9 a.m. yesterday, but I watched the news about the tornado.
Giải thích: Trong vế đầu tiên của câu, đây là một hành động đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm chính xác trong quá khứ, nên ta sẽ dùng thì quá khứ tiếp diễn, còn về sau là một hành động xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ nên ta dùng thì quá khứ đơn., đáp án cần điền là wasn’t watching – watched.
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.