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a/ PTHH : 2C2H6 + 7O2 → 6H2O + 4CO2
nC2H6 = 13,44 / 22,4 = 0,6 mol
=> nO2 = 2,1 mol
=> VO2 = 2,1 x 22,4 = 47,04 lít
=> VKK = 47,04 : 0,2 = 235,3 lít
b/ => nCO2 = 1,2 mol
=> mCO2 = 1,2 x 44 = 52,8 gam
a) CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
b) \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{56}{5}=11,2\left(l\right)\)
=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
_____0,25<--0,5-------->0,25
=> VCH4 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
c)
mCO2 = 0,25.44 = 11 (g)
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,2----0,1-----0,2
n H2=0,2 mol
=>m H2O=0,2.18=3,6g
=>Vkk=0,1.22,4.5=11.2l
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 ----to----> 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,1 0,2
\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=2,24.5=11,2\left(l\right)\)
a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{28}{22,4}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=1,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=1,25.44=55\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5.22,4=56\left(l\right)\)
Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)$
a, $2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$
Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{H_2}=0,375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=8,4(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=42(l)$
b, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$
Ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=0,75(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=118,5(g)$
a)
\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{V_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{16,8}{2} = 8,4(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{8,4}{20\%} = 42(lít)\)
b)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,4}{22,4} = 0,375(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,75.158 = 118,5(gam)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625(gam)\)
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,25---0,125-----0,25
n H2=0,25 mol
=>m H2O=0,25.18=4,5g
=>Vkk=0,125.22,4.5=14l
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\\ Mol:0,25\rightarrow0,125\rightarrow0,25\\ V_{kk}=0,125.5.22,4=14\left(l\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=0,25.18=4,5\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2\)
PT : 1mol 1mol
Đề : 0,4mol ?mol
=> \(n_{O_2}=\frac{0,4\cdot1}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4\cdot22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}\cdot20\%=V_{O_2}\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=\frac{8,96}{20\%}=44,8\left(l\right)\)
=> \(V_{kk}=44,8l\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=2.n_{CH_4}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{kk}=5.V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=5.\left(0,4.22,4\right)=44,8\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\)
