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a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
C1:
nO2 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4 = 0,2 . 2 = 0,4 (mol)
mKMnO4 = 0,4 . 158 = 63,2 (g)
C2:
nP = 6,2/31 = 0,2 (mol)
nO2 = 6,4/32 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5
LTL: 0,2/4 > 0,2/5 => P dư
nP2O5 = 0,2/5 . 2 = 0,08 (mol)
mP2O5 = 0,08 . 142 = 11,36 (g)
nO2 = 3,36 : 22,4 = 0,15 (mol)
pthh : 2Mg + O2 -t--> 2MgO
0,3<----0,15---> 0,3 (mol)
=> mMg= 0,3 . 24 = 7,2 (g)
=> mMgO = 0,3 . 40 =12 (g)
pthh : 2KMnO4 -t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,3<-------------------------------------0,15 (mol)
=> mKMnO4 = 0,3 . 158 = 47,4 (g)
a)
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 0,5(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_P = \dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_P = 0,4.31 = 12,4(gam)\)
b)
\(n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5} = 0,2.142 = 28,4(gam)\)
c)
\(2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,5.2 = 1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 1.158 = 158(gam)\)
nAl=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\)=0,2mol
nO2=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}\)=0,2mol
PTHH:
4Al + 3O2--to->2Al2O3
Tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}\) <\(\dfrac{0,2}{3}\)->Al hết O2 dưtính theo Al
=>m O2=\(\dfrac{1}{60}\).32=\(\dfrac{8}{15}\)g
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,4--------------------------------------0,2
m KMnO4=0,4.158=63,2g
.
a)
\(n_{P_2O_5} = \dfrac{42,6}{142} = 0,3(mol)\\ \)
4P + 5O2 \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) 2P2O5
0,6.............0,75.................0,3..........(mol)
mP = 0,6.31 = 18,6(gam)
b)
2KClO3 \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O2
0,5....................................0,75.....(mol)
\(m_{KClO_3} = 0,5.122,5 = 61,25(gam)\)
c)
\(3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4\)
\(n_{Fe} = \dfrac{16,8}{56} = 0,3(mol)\\ \dfrac{n_{Fe}}{3} = 0,1 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{2} = 0,375\)
nên hiệu suất tính theo số mol Fe.
\(n_{Fe\ pư} = 0,3.90\% = 0,27(mol)\\ n_{Fe_3O_4} =\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe\ pư} = 0,09(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,09.232 = 20,88(gam)\)
Theo gt ta có: $n_P=0,35(mol)$
$4P+5O_2\rightarrow 2P_2O_5$
a, Ta có: $n_{P_2O_5}=0,175(mol)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=24,85(g)$
b, Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,4375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=9,8(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=49(l)$
c, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$
Suy ra $n_{KMnO_4}=0,875(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=138,25(g)$
a. \(n_P=\frac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)
\(V_{O_2}=V_{kk}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{18,48}{5}=3,696l\)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{3,696}{22,4}=0,165mol\)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Tỷ lệ \(\frac{0,2}{4}>\frac{0,165}{5}\)
Vậy P dư
\(n_{P\left(\text{phản ứng }\right)}=\frac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,132mol\)
\(n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,132=0,068mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,068.31=2,108g\)
b. \(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,066mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,066.142=9,372g\)
c. PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,11mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,11.122,5=13,475g\)
nO2 = 4.48/22.4 = 0.2 (mol)
4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5
0.16__0.2______0.08
mP2O5 = 0.08*142= 11.36(g)
mP=0.16*31=4.96 (g)
2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0.4_________________________0.2
mKMnO4 = 0.4*158=63.2 (g)