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1.\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,3 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8g\)
2.\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05mol\)
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)
0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{CuO}=0,05.80=4g\)
3.\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2mol\)
\(4Na+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Na_2O\)
0,2 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395l\)
4.\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{1,6}{64}=0,025mol\)
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)
0,025 0,0125 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,0125.24,79=0,309875l\)
a) $2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO$
b)
$2Fe + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2FeO$
$4Fe + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe_2O_3$
$3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4$
c)
$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
a,
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, \(nFe=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow nO_2=0,3.\dfrac{2}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(VO_2=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
c, \(nFe_3O_4=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(mFe_3O_4=0,1.232=23,2\left(gam\right)\)
\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ b,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{3}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=232.0,1=23,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
Câu 1
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1mol\\ 3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}Fe_3O_4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,3}{3}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\Rightarrow Fe.dư\\ 3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}Fe_3O_4\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe.dư}=16,8-0,15.56=8,4g\\ b.m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,05.232=11,6g\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ 3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{O_2}=1,5.0,15=0,225\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,225.56=12,6\left(g\right)\\ n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{2}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=232.0,075=17,4\left(g\right)\)
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