Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{28}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}\) \(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,2\cdot188=37,6\left(g\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}-0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,7\cdot22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)
Gọi x là số mol của CH 4 => V CH 4 = n.22,4 = 22,4x
y là số mol của H 2 => V H 2 = 22,4y
V hh = V H 2 + V CH 4 => 22,4x + 22,4y = 11,2
n H 2 O = m/M = 16,2/18 = 0,9 mol
n H 2 O = 2x + y = 0,9
Từ (1) và (2), ta có hệ phương trình:
22,4x + 22,4y = 11,2
2x + y = 0,9
Giải hệ phương trình ta có: x = 0,4( mol); y= 0,1 mol
V CH 4 = 22,4x = 22,4x0,4 = 8,96l
% V CH 4 = 8,96/11,2 x 100% = 80%
% V H 2 = 100% - 80% = 20%
a.\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3mol\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35mol\)
\(C_2B_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
0,15 0,3 ( mol )
\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,35},100=42,85\%\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-42,85\%=57,15\%\)
b.\(n_{CH_4}=0,35-0,15=0,2mol\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,2 0,4 ( mol )
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,15 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{H_2O}=\left(0,4+0,15\right).18=9,9g\)
a)
nBr2 = 0,2.0,2 = 0,04 (mol)
nCaCO3 = \(\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
0,04<--0,04---->0,04
C2H4 + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,04--------------->0,08
CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,02<-------------0,02
Ca(OH)2 + CO2 --> CaCO3 + H2O
0,1<------0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,02+0,04}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,02+0,04}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) mC2H4Br2 = 0,04.188 = 7,52 (g)
\(a,n_{hh\left(CH_4,C_2H_4,C_2H_2\right)}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{hh\left(C_2H_4,C_2H_2\right)}=0,4-0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,3\\28a+26b=8,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(CH\equiv CH+2Br-Br\rightarrow CHBr_2-CHBr_2\)
\(CH_2=CH_2+Br-Br\rightarrow CH_2Br-CH_2Br\)
\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}.100\%=25\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,4}.100\%=37,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, PTHH:
\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\\ C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+H_2O\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\\ Ba\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow BaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ \rightarrow n_{BaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1+0,15.0,15.2=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ m_{BaCO_3}=0,7.197=137,9\left(g\right)\)
PTHH: \(C+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2\)
a___a______a (mol)
\(S+O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}SO_2\)
b___b_______b (mol)
Ta lập HPT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12a+32b=10\\a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,3\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_C=0,3\cdot12=3,6\left(g\right)\\m_S=6,4\left(g\right)\\V_{khí}=0,5\cdot22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ Đặt:a=n_{CH_4}\left(mol\right);b=n_{C_2H_4}\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ Có:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}22,4a+22,4b=8,96\\22,4a+44,8b=11,2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,3\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{a}{a+b}.100\%=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3+0,1}.100\%=75\%;\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-75\%=25\%\)