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Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
____0,2___0,4 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
nCH4 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,4
VO2 = 0,4 . 22,4 = 8,96 (l)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{44,8}{22,4}=2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=5.22,4=112\left(l\right)\)
a) PTHH: 2C2H2 + 5O2 --to--> 4CO2 + 2H2O
=> \(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.4=10\left(l\right)\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{3,9}{26}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
LTL: \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\) => O2 dư
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=0,15.2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,15=0,375\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{hh}=\dfrac{0,3.44+\left(0,4-0,375\right).32}{0,3+0,4-0,375}=\dfrac{560}{13}\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> dhh/H2 = \(\dfrac{\dfrac{560}{13}}{2}=\dfrac{280}{13}\)
\(a,CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
Vì n và V tỉ lệ thuận với nhau. Nên ta có:
\(V_{O_2}=2.V_{CH_4}=2.2,768=5,536\left(l\right)\)
\(b,V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{21}.V_{O_2}=\dfrac{100}{21}.5,536=\dfrac{2768}{105}\left(l\right)\)
\(n_C=\dfrac{14,4}{44}=\dfrac{18}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\\ n_{O_2}=n_C=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{18}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{18}{55}.22,4=\dfrac{2016}{275}\left(lít\right)\\ b,V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{21}.\dfrac{2016}{275}=\dfrac{381}{11}\left(lít\right)\\ c,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{18}{55}=\dfrac{12}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=120\%.\dfrac{12}{55}=\dfrac{72}{275}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=122,5.\dfrac{72}{275}=\dfrac{1764}{55}\left(g\right)\)
a, \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\)
2 5 4 2 ( mol )
0,3 0,75 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,75.22,4=16,8l\)
nC2H2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: 2C2H2 + 5O2 -> (t°) 2CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,75
VO2 = 0,75 . 22,4 = 16,8 (l)