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a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(H=\dfrac{18,36}{20,4}.100\%=90\%\)
Bài 1:
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,3mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\cdot102=20,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,4<--0,3<---------0,2
=> mAl = 0,4.27 = 10,8(g)
b) C1: VO2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(l)
C2: Theo ĐLBTKL: mO2 = 20,4 - 10,8 = 9,6(g)
=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)=>V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c) Vkk = 6,72 : 20% = 33,6(l)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=18,5925\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
a) nFe = 16,8/56 = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 -> (t°) Fe3O4
Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,1
mFe3O4 = 0,1 . 232 = 23,2 (g)
b) VO2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
Vkk = 4,48 . 5 = 22,4 (l)
c) H = 100% - 20% = 80%
nO2 (LT) = 0,2 : 80% = 0,25 (mol)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4 = 0,25 . 2 = 0,5 (mol)
mKMnO4 = 0,5 . 158 = 79 (g)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}>2Al_2O_3\)
tỉ lệ: 4 : 3 : 2
n(mol) 0,2---->0,15---->0,1
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(27\cdot2+16\cdot3\right)=10,2\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
câu d đề có thiếu ko ạ?
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)
a) số mol của 10,8 gam Al:
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
tỉ lệ 4 : 3 : 2
0,4 -> 0,3 : 0,2
Thể tích của 0,3 mol \(O_2\) :
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Khối lượng của 0,2 mol \(Al_2O_3\) :
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)
\(PTHH:4P+5O_2-^{t^o}>2P_2O_5\)
0,2--->0,25----->0,1 (mol)
\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(31\cdot2+16\cdot5\right)=14,2\left(g\right)\)
4Al+3O2-to>2Al2O3
\(\dfrac{28}{135}\)--\(\dfrac{7}{45}\)------\(\dfrac{14}{135}\)
n Al=\(\dfrac{5,6}{27}\)=\(\dfrac{28}{135}\)mol
=>VO2=\(\dfrac{7}{45}\).22,4=3,484l
=>m Al2O3=\(\dfrac{14}{135}\).102=10,578g