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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nAl = 10,8: 27=0,4 (mol)
pthh : 4Al + 3O2 -t--->2 Al2O3
0,4---> 0,3 (mol)
=>VO2 = 0,3 .22,4 = 6,72 (l)
ta có : VO2 = 1/5 Vkk <=> Vkk = VO2 : 1/5= 33,6 (l)
pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,2<---------------------0,3 (mol)
=> mKClO3 = 0,2 . 122,5 (g)
pthh : 2KMnO4-t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2+ O2
0,6<-------------------------------- 0,3(mol)
=> mKMnO4 = 0,6.158 = 94,8 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{H_2}\)=\(\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH 2H2 +O2----to--->2H2O
0,2....0,1.................0,2
=>\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)
=>\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
=>Vkk=2,24.5=11,2(l)
\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} =0,2(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,2.18 = 3,6(gam)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ \Rightarrow V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 2,24.5 = 11,2(lít) \)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2.20\%}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
0,2<--0,1--------->0,2
=> mMg = 0,2.24 = 4,8 (g)
b) nMgO = 0,2.40 = 8 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
PTHH:
\(2Mg+O_2->2MgO\)
2 : 1 : 2 mol
1 : 0,5 : 1 mol
\(m_{Mg}=n.M=1.24=24g\)
\(m_{MgO}=n.M=1.\left(24+16\right)=40g\)
nO2 = 11,2/22,4 = 0,5 (mol)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 -> (t°) 2MgO
Mol: 1 <--- 0,5 ---> 1
mMg = 1 . 24 = 24 (g)
mMgO = 1 . 40 = 40 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2H2+O2-to>2H2O
0,2----0,1-----0,2
n H2=0,2 mol
=>m H2O=0,2.18=3,6g
=>Vkk=0,1.22,4.5=11.2l
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 ----to----> 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,1 0,2
\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=2,24.5=11,2\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Theo gt ta có: $n_P=0,35(mol)$
$4P+5O_2\rightarrow 2P_2O_5$
a, Ta có: $n_{P_2O_5}=0,175(mol)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=24,85(g)$
b, Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,4375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=9,8(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=49(l)$
c, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$
Suy ra $n_{KMnO_4}=0,875(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=138,25(g)$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{10.08}{22,4}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : CH4 + 2O2 ----to---> CO2 + 2H2O
0,45 0,9 0,45
\(V_{O_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=20,16.5=100,8\left(l\right)\)
b. \(m_{CO_2}=0,45.44=19,8\left(g\right)\)
c. PTHH : 2KMnO4 -> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
1,8 0,9
\(m_{KMnO_4}=1,8.158=284,4\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1:
Ta có nCH4 = 5,622,4 = 0,25 ( mol )
CH4 + 2O2 → H2O + CO2↑
0,25......0,5.......0,25....0,25
=> VO2 = 0,5 . 22,4 = 11,2 ( lít )
=> mH2O = 18 . 0,25 = 4,5 ( gam )
=> mCO2 = 0,25 . 44 = 11 ( gam )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nMg = 7,2/24 = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 -> (t°) 2MgO
Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,15 ---> 0,3
VO2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)
Vkk = 3,36 . 5 = 16,8 (l)
mMgO = 0,3 . 40 = 12 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
0,4 0,2 0,4
\(V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot4,48=22,4l\)
b)\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,4 0,4
\(m_{H_2O}=0,4\cdot18=7,2g\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)
0,2 0,1 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}.100}{20}=\dfrac{\left(0,1.22,4\right).100}{20}=\dfrac{2,24.100}{20}=11,2l\)
\(m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=0,2.18=3,6g\)
nH2 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 -> (t°) 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,2
Vkk = 0,1 . 22,4 . 5 = 11,2 (l)
mH2O = 0,2 . 18 = 3,6 (g)