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2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO
7\130--7\260
n Zn=\(\dfrac{7}{130}mol\)
=>VO2=\(\dfrac{7}{260}22,4\)=0,6l
b)
2KClO3-to>2KCl+3O2
=>7\390---------------7\260
=>m KClO3=\(\dfrac{7}{390}\).122,5=2,198g
\(a,PTHH:2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)
\(2:1:2\left(mol\right)\)
\(0,05:0,025:0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)
a) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
Theo PTHH : $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$
b) $2 KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$
$n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{KClO_3} = 0,1.122,5 = 12,25(gam)$
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}>2Al_2O_3\)
tỉ lệ: 4 : 3 : 2
n(mol) 0,2---->0,15---->0,1
\(V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3-^{t^o}>2KCl+3O_2\)
tỉ lệ: 2 : 2 : 3
n(mol) 0,1<-------------------------0,15
\(m_{KClO_3}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(39+35,5+16\cdot3\right)=12,25\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,05.2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{122,5}{30}=\dfrac{49}{12}\left(g\right)\)
nAl = 5,4/27 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,15
VO2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4 = 0,15 . 2 = 0,3 (mol)
mKMnO4 = 0,3 . 158 = 47,4 (g)
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)
a.\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{30,6}{102}=0,3mol\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)
0,6 0,45 0,3 ( mol )
\(m_{Al}=0,6.27=16,2g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08l\)
\(V_{kk}=10,08.5=50,4l\)
b.\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,3 0,45 ( mol )
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,3.122,5=36,75g\)
c.\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
0,3 0,45 ( mol )
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,3}{75\%}=0,4mol\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49g\)
2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO
0,05--0,025---0,05
n Zn=0,05 mol
=>=>VO2=0,025.22,4=0,56l
2KClO3-to->2KCl+3O2
1\60------------------------0,025
=>m KClO3=\(\dfrac{1}{60}\).122,5=2,041g
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05mol\)
\(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)
0,05 0,025
\(V_{O_2}=0,025\cdot22,4=0,56l\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{60}\) 0,025
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{60}\cdot122,5=2,042g\)