Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) CH4 + 2O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) CO2 + 2H2O.
C2H4 + 3O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2CO2 + 2H2O.
b) Gọi x là lượng CH4 ban đầu, lượng C2H4 ban đầu là 2x.
Ta có: x+2x=13,44/22,4 \(\Rightarrow\) x=0,2.
Thể tích khí CO2 sinh ra là \(V_{CO_2}\)=(0,2+0,2.2.2).22,4=22,4 (lít).
\(Đặt:n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right);n_{C_2H_4}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,25\\2a+3b=0,625\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,125\\b=0,125\end{matrix}\right.\\ a,m_{hh}=m_{CH_4}+m_{C_2H_4}=16.0,125+28.0,125=5,5\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.\left(a+2b\right)=8,4\left(l\right)\)
a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=2x+3y=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(n_{H_2O}=2n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_4}=2x+2y=\dfrac{10,8}{18}=0,6\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
%V cũng là %n ở cùng điều kiện nhiệt độ và áp suất.
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,2}.100\%\approx33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}\approx66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
\(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\)
\(a/n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,52}{56}=0,045mol\\ 3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}Fe_3O_4\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,045.2}{3}=0,03mol\\ V_{O_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672l\\ b/2KClO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,03.2}{3}=0,02mol\\ m_{KClO_3}=0,02.122,5=2,45g\)
a, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+3n_{C_2H_4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{hh}=1mol\\ n_{O_2}=2,7mol\\ C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^{^0}}2CO_2+H_2O\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^{^0}}2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{C_2H_2}=a;n_{C_2H_4}=b\\ n_{hh}=a+b=1\left(1\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}a+3b=2,7\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow a=0,6;b=0,4\\ \Rightarrow V_{C_2H_4}=0,6.22,4=13,44L\\ V_{C_2H_2}=22,4-13,44=8,96L\\ \%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}.100\%=40\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_2}=60\%\\ n_{CO_2}=2\left(a+b\right)=2mol\\ V_{CO_2}=2.22,4=44,8L\)