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\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)
Xét: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}\) < \(\dfrac{0,3}{5}\) ( mol )
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2g\)
`PTHH: 4P + 5O_2` $\xrightarrow[]{t^o}$ `2P_2 O_5`
`n_P = [ 6,2 ] / 31 = 0,2 (mol)`
`n_[O_2] = [ 6,72 ] / [ 22,4 ] = 0,3 (mol)`
Ta có: `[ 0,2 ] / 4 < [ 0,3 ] / 5`
`->P` hết ; `O_2` dư
Theo `PTHH` có: `n_[P_2 O_5] = 1 / 2 n_P = 1 / 2 . 0,2 = 0,1 (mol)`
`-> m_[P_2 O_5] = 0,1 . 142 = 14,2 (g)`
a)
nP=6,2/31=0,2(mol)
nO2=6,72/22,4=0,3(mol)
4P+5O2->2P2O5
TPU 0,2 0,3
PU 0,2 0,25 0,1
SPU 0 0,05 0,1
=>Oxi dư
mO2 dư=0,05x32=1,6(g)
b)
P2O5 là chất tạo thành
mP2O5=0,1x142=14,2(g)
\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2P_2O_5\)
\(0.2.....0.25.....0.1\)
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.3-0.25\right)\cdot32=1.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{6.2}{31}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7.84}{22.4}=0.35\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)
\(4........5\)
\(0.2........0.35\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.2}{4}< \dfrac{0.35}{5}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.35-0.25\right)\cdot32=3.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.1\cdot142=14.2\left(g\right)\)
Tham khảo nha!!!
nP = 6,2/31 = 0,2 mol ; nO2 = 7,84/22,4 = 0,35 mol
a, PTHH : 4P + 5O2 (to) -> 2P2O5
0,2 0,35 mol
Ta thấy : 0,2/4 < 0,35/5 -> nO2 dư = 0,35 - 0,05*5 = 0,1 mol
-> mO2 dư = 0,1*32 = 3,2 gam
b, Theo pt : nP2O5 = 1/2*nP = 0,1 mol -> mP2O5 = 0,1*142 = 14,2 gam
nP=6,2:31=0,2(mol);
nO2=6,72:22,4=0,3(mol)
PTHH:4P+5O2to→2P2O5
Xét tỉ lệ: nP/4<nO2/5
=>O2 dư,tính theo P
Theo PT: nP2O5=12.nP=0,1(mol)
⇒mP2O5=0,1.142=14,2(g)
\(a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ b,n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2(đktc)}=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2(g)\)
a) \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
0,4-->0,5----->0,2
b) \(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,4}{5}\Rightarrow O_2hết\\ n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{5}.0,4=0,16\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=0,16.142=22,72\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}>\dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được P dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=0,16\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,16.142=22,72\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow2P_2O_5\)
0,24.... 0,3 .... 0,12 (mol)
\(m_P=0,24.31=7,44\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,12.142=17,04\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21,6}{27}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
0,8 .... 0,6 ...... 0,4 (mol)
\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,4.102=40,8\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
nP= 6.2/31=0.2 mol
nO2= 6.72/22.4=0.3 mol
4P + 5O2 -to-> 2P2O5
4____5
0.2___0.3
Lập tỉ lệ :
0.2/4 < 0.3/5 => O2 dư
nP2O5= 0.1 mol
mP2O5= 0.1*142=14.2g
4P + 5O2 \(\underrightarrow{to}\) 2P2O5
\(n_P=\frac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pT: \(n_P=\frac{4}{5}n_{O_2}\)
Theo bài: \(n_P=\frac{2}{3}n_{O_2}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{3}< \frac{4}{5}\) ⇒ O2 dư
Theo Pt: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{1}{2}n_P=\frac{1}{2}\times0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1\times142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_P=\frac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5\) (1)
vì \(\frac{0,2}{4}< \frac{0,3}{5}\) => \(O_2\) dư
theo(1) \(n_{P_2O_5}=\frac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
nP=6,231=0,2(mol)nP=6,231=0,2(mol)
nO2=6,7222,4=0,3(mol)nO2=6,7222,4=0,3(mol)
4P+5O2−>2P2O54P+5O2−>2P2O5 (1)
vì 0,24<0,350,24<0,35 => O2O2 dư
theo(1) nP2O5=12nP=0,1(mol)nP2O5=12nP=0,1(mol)
=> mP2O5=0,1.142=14,2(g)