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\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Zn+O_2-^{t^o}>2ZnO\)
tỉ lệ: 2 : 1 : 2
n(mol) 0,1---->0,05--->0,1
\(V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ PTHH:2KMnO_4-^{t^o}>K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
tỉ lệ 2 : 1 : 1 : 1
n(mol) 0,1<----------------------------------------0,05
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(39+55+16\cdot4\right)=15,8\left(g\right)\)
Theo gt ta có: $n_P=0,35(mol)$
$4P+5O_2\rightarrow 2P_2O_5$
a, Ta có: $n_{P_2O_5}=0,175(mol)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=24,85(g)$
b, Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,4375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=9,8(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=49(l)$
c, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$
Suy ra $n_{KMnO_4}=0,875(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=138,25(g)$
\(a.2H_2+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2H_2O\\ b.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ TrongkhôngkhíO_2chiếm20\%\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{4,48}{20\%}=22,4\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,3--->0,2----->0,1
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{O_2\left(hao,h\text{ụt}\right)}=0,2.10\%=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(t\text{ổng}\right)}=0,2+0,02=0,22\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,44<------------------------------------0,22
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,44.158=69,52\left(g\right)\)
PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{30,9875}{24,79}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=2,5.18=45\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5.24,79=61,975\left(l\right)\)
Mà: O2 chiếm 1/5 thể tích không khí.
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=309,875\left(l\right)\)
a, \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,1975}{22,4}=0,29mol\)
\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
0,29 0,145
b)\(V_{O_2}=0,145\cdot22,4=3,248l\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot3,248=16,24l\)
c)\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,29 0,145
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,29\cdot158=45,82g\)
TK
nH2=5,6/22,4=0,25(mol)
2H2+O2--->2H2O
0,25__0,125
VO2=0,125.22,4=2,8(l)
=>Vkk=2,8.5=14(l)
2KMnO4--->K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,25________________________0,125
mKMnO4=0,25.158=39,5(g)