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\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{336}{5}=67,2\left(ml\right)=0,0672\left(l\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,0672}{22,4}=0,003\left(mol\right)\\ CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,003}{2}=0,0015\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{CH_4\left(đktc\right)}=0,0015.22,4=0,0336\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=V_{CH_4\left(đktc\right)}=0,0336\left(l\right)\)
nCH4 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 -> (t°) CO2 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,4 ---> 0,2 ---> 0,4
Vkk = 0,2 . 5 . 22,4 = 44,8 (l)
mCO2 = 0,2 . 44 = 8,8 (g)
mH2O = 0,4 . 18 = 7,2 (g)
PTHH: Ca(OH)2 + CO2 -> CaCO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,2 <--- 0,2 ---> 0,2
mCaCO3 = 0,2 . 100 = 20 (g)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(C_2H_2+\dfrac{5}{2}O_2\rightarrow2CO_2+H_2O\)
Từ hai pt trên:\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,15\\x+2y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1+0,05}\cdot100\%=66,67\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V_{CO_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
Gọi \(n_{CH_4}\) là x \(\Rightarrow V_{CH_4}=22,4x\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}\) là y \(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_2}=22,4y\)
\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
x x ( mol )
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\)
y 2y ( mol )
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}22,4x+22,4y=3,36\\x+2y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CH_4}=22,4.0,1=2,24l\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_2}=22,4.0,05=1,12l\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{3,36}.100=66,67\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\)
a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
b, \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{9,6}{16}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=1,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,2.22,4=26,88\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=134,4\left(l\right)\)
a) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\)
`CH_4+2O_2->CO_2+2H_2O`to
0,15-----0,3-----0,15-----0,3 mol
`n_(CH_4)=3,36/22,4=0,15 mol`
`->V_(O_2)=0,3.22,4=6,72l`
`->V_(kk)=6,72.5=33,6l`
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