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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2Zn+O2--->2ZnO
a) n Zn=26/65=0,4(mol)
n O2=6,72/22,4=0,3(mol)
lập tỉ lệ
n Zn=0,4/2=0,2(mol)
n O2=0,3/1=0,3(mol)
-->O2 dư
Theo pthh
n O2=1/2n Zn=0,2(mol)
n O2 dư=0,3-0,2=0,1(mol)
b) Theo pthh
n ZnO=n Zn=0,4(mol)
m ZnO=0,4.81=32,4(g)
Chúc bạn học tốt
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2ZnO\)
LTL : \(\dfrac{0.2}{2}< \dfrac{0.4}{1}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.4-0.1\right)\cdot32=9.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ZnO}=0.2\cdot81=16.2\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
nZn = 13/65 = 0,2 (mol)
nO2 = 4,48/22,4 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: 2Zn + O2 -> (t°) 2ZnO
LTL: 0,2/2 < 0,2 => O2 dư
nO2 (p/ư) = 0,2/2 = 0,1 (mol)
mO2 (dư) = (0,2 - 0,1) . 32 = 3,2 (g)
nZnO = nZn = 0,2 (mol)
mZnO = 0,2 . 81 = 16,2 (g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a)3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)
\(3mol\) \(2mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,3mol\) \(0,2mol\) \(0,1mol\)
\(b)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\text{Ta thấy }O_2\text{ dư,}Fe\text{ phản ứng hết}\)
\(c)m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,PTHH:2Zn+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2ZnO\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,1\cdot32=3,2\left(g\right)\\ c,\text{Bảo toàn KL: }m_{ZnO}=m_{O_2}+m_{Zn}=3,2+13=16,2\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) nZn=0,3(mol
PTHH: 2 Zn + O2 -to-> 2 ZnO
b) nZnO=nZn=0,3(mol)
=>mZnO=81.0,3= 24,3(g)
c) nO2= nZn/2= 0,3/2=0,15(mol)
Số phân tử khí oxi đã p.ứ: 0,15.6.1023=9.1022 (phân tử)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{12.6}{56}=0.225\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4.2}{22.4}=0.1875\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_3O_4\)
\(3.........2\)
\(0.225......0.1875\)
Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0.225}{3}< \dfrac{0.1875}{2}\Rightarrow O_2dư\)
\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.1875-0.225\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot32=1.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0.225}{3}\cdot232=17.4\left(g\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Zn+O_2->2ZnO\)
BĐ 0,4 0,3 (mol)
PU 0,4---->0,2--->0,4 (mol)
CL 0------->0,1---->0,4 (mol)
a)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{26}{65}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{2}< \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1}\left(\dfrac{0,4}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\right)\)
=> Zn hết, O2 dư ( tính theo Zn)
b)
\(m_{ZnO}=n\cdot M=0,4\cdot\left(65+16\right)=32,4\left(g\right)\)