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1 ''If I were you, I wouldn't buy this car ''
-> He advised me not to buy this car.
2 ''Shall I carr your suicese, Lan '' said Nam
-> Nam offered Lan to carry her suicase.
3 ''Yes, all right, I'll sharre the food with you, Dave''
->Ann agreed to share the food with Dave.
4 ''Sue, can you remmember to buy some break ?''
-> Paul reminded Sue to buy some bread.
5 ''Don't touch anything in this room ,'' the man said to the chilren
-> The man ordered the children not to touch anything in that room.
6 '' I must go home to make the dinner'', said Mary
->Mary said she had to go home to make the dinner.
7 ''Are you going to HCM city next week ?'' Tom asked me
->Tom asked me if I was going to HCM city the following week.
8 ''Have tyou finished you homework ?'' Mom asked
->Mom asked if I had finished my homework.
9 She said to me :'' I can't do it by myself ''
-> She told me that I couldn't do it by myself.
10 '' Does your brother live in London, Nam ?'' Lan asked
-> Lan wanted to know if Nam's brother lived in London.
11 ''Don't repeat this mistake again.'' his father warned him
-> his father warned him not to repeat this mistake again.
12 '' Give me a smile, '' The photographer said to me
-> the photographer asked me to smile.
13 '' Don't leave these book on the table '', the librarian said to the students
-> the librarian told the students not to leave these books on the table.
14 '' Have you travelled abroad much ?'' he asked me
-> he asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
15 '' who has written this note?'' the boss asked the secretary
-> the boss asked the secretary who had written that note.
16 '' I have just received a postcard from my sister, '' my friend said to me
-> My friend told me that he had just received a postcard from his sister.
17 '' This story happened ago '' he said
-> He said that story had happened ago.
TURN INTO DIRECT SPEECH
1:He asked me what I wanted
He asked me: " what do you want?"
2:She asked Lan where she had gone the day befor .
She asked Lan : " where did you go yesterday?"
3:The teacher asked my why I was so late
The teacher asked me: "why are you so late?"
5: She asked him when they would go to the zoo
She asked him: " When will they go to the zoo?"
TURN INTO REPORTED SPEECH :REQUESTS
1:The teacher said to us ,"close your books ,please"
The teacher told us to close our books
2:They said to us ,"come and see us if you have time "
They told us to come and see them if wwe had time
3:The mother said to her son ,"Don't cry"
The mother told her son not to cry
4:He ordered them "Don't put your feet on the desk"
He ordered them not to put their feet on the desk
5:Ann said to him ,"Don't wait for me if I am late "
Ann told him not to wait for her if she was late
6:The customs offcers said to us "Have your passport ready ,please"
The customs offcers told us to Have our passport ready
7:The librarian said "Be quiet ,children"
The librarian told the children to Be quiet
8:"Don't forget to send your parents my regards ",she said to me
she told me not to forget to send my parents my regards
9:Tom said to us ,"Please help me"
Tom told us to help him
10: "Shut the door but don't lock it ",she said to me.
she told me to Shut the door but not to lock it
1) I have never read such a violent story!
-> This is.the most violent story I have ever read...
2) He knows everyone at the party，but he behaves as if he were stranger.
=>Although..HE BEHAVES AS IF HE WERE STRANGER , HE KNOWS EVERYONE AT THE PARTY.
3)“Would you like to go for a drink with me tonight？”she said to me.
=>She invited..TO GO FOR A DRINK WITH HER THAT NIGHT.
4) "Don't forget to water the flower for me every day!" my mother told me.
=> My mother reminded.ME NOT TO FORGET TO WATER THE FLOWER FOR HER EVERY DAY..
5) It costs us more money to travel by plane than by train.
=>Travelling by.PLANE COSTS US MORE MONEY THAN TRAVELLING BY TRAIN..
6) He prefers coffee to tea.
=> He'd rather..COFFEE THEN TEA.
7) "What time did you come home last night?" she said to me.
=> She asked..ME WHAT TIME I HAD COME HOME THE PREVIOUS NIGHT
8) It is a very good film and I have seen it twice
=> Such..A GOOD FILM THAT I HAVE SEEN IT TWICE.
9) He needn't have brought the umbrella because he went there by car.
=> It wasn't .NECCESSARY FOR HIM TO HAVE BROUGHT THE UMBRRELLA BECAUSE HE WENT BY THERE BY CAR...
10) It is essential that no one be told about our play.
=> You must.KEEP THE SECRET ABOUT OUR PLAY..
11) We went out although it was raining.
=> In spite..OF THE RAIN , WE WENT OUT..
12) "Why don't you go out for dinner together tonight？”she said .
-> She suggested..GOING OUT FOR DINNER TOGETHER THAT NIGHT..
1. " Don nốt forget to write to me a letter"
He reminded me.........not to forget to write me a letter..........
2." Close your books and note books right now"
The teacher ordered students...............to close their books and note book right now.................
3. "It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you ", Miss White said to Peter
Miss White thanked..........Peter for inviting her to the dinner............
4. " Take a rest and eat some lunch please"
I told them...........to take a rest and eat some lunch...............
5. " Don not call me after 9 p. m, please", the manager said
The manager told his secretary.........not to call me after 9 pm................
6. The dean said, " Send me a report after you have finished your Volunteer work"
The dean ordered his students.........to send me a report after they have finished their volunteer work............
Bài 1. Chia động từ:
1) It is easy (see)....to see... animals on th road in daylight.
2) I asked him (explain).....to explain...... but he refused (say)....to say..... anything.
3) It is pleasant (sit)...to sit....by a fire at night.
4) There was no way of (get) ...getting....out of the building except by (climb)...climbing...down a rope.
5) It's no good (write).....writing..... to him, he never answers letters.
6) Ask him (come)..to come....in. Don't keep him (stand)....standing....at the door.
7) We watched the children (jump).....jumped....from a window and (fall)....fell...into a lanket held by people below.
8) It is very pleasant (wake)...to wake....up and (hear)...hear.... the rain (beat)...beating....on the windows.
Bài 2. Sắp xếp cho đúng.
1. story /I /your/ again/ no/ to have /hearing /injection
=> I have no objection to hearing your story again.
2. people /caring /life/ entire spends /other /She /her/ for
=> She spend her entire life caring for other people.
3. finds /difficult/ talking /very /about /his /He /problems
=> He finds very difficult taking about his problems.
4. participating/ kind/ are /of/ volunteer/ in/ What/ work/ ?/ You
=> What kind volunteer of work are you participating in ?
5. to /donation/ receive/ our/ for /I /would/ like /the/ express /we /thanks./
=> I would like to express our thanks for the donation we receive.
Bài 3. Viết câu gián tiếp.
1. " you had better go to the docter".
-> He urged me to go to see the doctor.
2. " You've got to lend me some money ".
-> He begged me to lend him some money.
3. " Give me your homework "
-> The teacher told us to give him our homework.
4. " Please, don't smoke in my car".
-> He asked us not to smoke in his car.
5. "I'll buy you an ice cream ".
-> My Dad promised to buy me an ice-cream.
6. " Would you like to have a drink with me".
-> He invited me to have a dinner wwith him.
7. " You should give up smoking ".
-> The doctor advised me to give up smoking.
8. "Don't shoot".
-> The General ordered us not to shoot.
9. "It was really kind of you to help me". Mary said to you.
-> Mary thanked me for helping her.
10. "I'll drive you to the airport." John said to Linda.
-> John insisted on driving me to the airport.
11. "You have passed the final exams . Congratulations!". Jim said to you.
-> Jim congratulated me on passing the final exam.
12. It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you ." Miss White said to Peter.
-> Miss White thanked Peter for inviting her to the dinner.
13. "Don't play with the matches!". I said to Jack.
-> I warned Jack against playing with the matches.
14. "I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier." Margaret said to you.
-> Margaret apologized me for not phoning me earlier.
15. "You didn't do what I said", the mother said to her son.
-> The mother accused me of not doing what she had said.
Bài 1. Chia động từ:
1) It is easy (see)....TO SEE.. animals on th road in daylight.
2) I asked him (explain).....TO EXPLAIN...... but he refused (say)...TO SAY...... anything.
3) It is pleasant (sit)..TO SIT.....by a fire at night.
4) There was no way of (get) ...GETTING....out of the building except by (climb)...CLIMBING...down a rope.
5) It's no good (write)....TO WRITE ...... to him, he never answers letters.
6) Ask him (come)...TO COME...in. Don't keep him (stand)...STANDING.....at the door.
7) We watched the children (jump)....JUMPING.....from a window and (fall)....FALLING...into a lanket held by people below.
8) It is very pleasant (wake)...TO WAKE ....up and (hear)....HEAR... the rain (beat)...BEATING....on the windows.
Bài 2. Sắp xếp cho đúng.
1. story /I /your/ again/ no/ to have /hearing /injection
=> I have no objection to hearing your story again.
2. people /caring /life/ entire spends /other /She /her/ for
=> She spends her entire life caring for other people.
3. finds /difficult/ talking /very /about /his /He /problems
=> He finds very difficult talking about his problems.
4. participating/ kind/ are /of/ volunteer/ in/ What/ work/ ?/ You
=> What kind of volunteer are you participating in?
5. to /donation/ receive/ our/ for /I /would/ like /the/ express /we /thanks./
=> I would like to express our thanks to thedonation we receive
Bài 3. Viết câu gián tiếp.
1. " you had better go to the docter".
-> He urged me...to go to see the doctor .....
2. " You've got to lend me some money ".
-> He begged me.... to lend him some money.....
3. " Give me your homework "
-> The teacher told us....to give his my homework....
4. " Please, don't smoke in my car".
-> He asked us...not to smoke in his car.....
5. "I'll buy you an ice cream ".
-> My dad promised...to buy me an ice-cream....
6. " Would you like to have a drink with me".
-> He invited me....me to have a drink with him....
7. " You should give up smoking ".
-> The docter advised me...to give up smoking....
8. "Don't shoot".
-> He General ordered us....not to shoot.....
9. "It was really kind of you to help me". Mary said to you.
-> Mary thanked me....for helping her....
10. "I'll drive you to the airport." John said to Linda.
-> John insisted.....on Linda driving her to the airport. .....
11. "You have passed the final exams . Congratulations!". Jim said to you.
-> Jim congratulated me... on passing the final exams......
12. It was nice of you to invite me to the dinner. Thank you ." Miss White said to Peter.
-> Miss White thanked..... Peter for inviting her to the dinner....
13. "Don't play with the matches!". I said to Jack.
-> I wanted....Jack not to play with the matches......
14. "I'm sorry I didn't phone you earlier." Margaret said to you.
-> Margaret apologized.... to him for not having phoned him earlier .....
15. "You didn't do what I said", the mother said to her son.
-> The mother accused....her son of not doing what she said...
1. She said to me: “Don't make a lot of noise when you are playing.”
-> She asked__me not to make a lot of noise when I was playing_ .
2. Rita said to me: “Don't worry. I'll pay you back on Saturday.”
-> Rita promised __to pay me back on Saturday______ .
3. My sister said to Jane: “Don’t turn off the light.”
-> My sister told __Jane not to turn off the light________ .
4. “Would you like to have lunch with me today?” said Tom.
-> Tom invited __me to have lunch with him that day_______ .
5. “You should take better care of your health:” said Tom’s mother.
-> Tom’s mother advised ___him to take better care of his health__ .
6. “Would you mind taking off your hat?” I said to the woman in front of me.
-> I asked _the woman in front of me to take off her hat_______ .
7. The flight attendant said to the passenger: “Fasten your seatbelts because we have to make a compulsory landing.”
-> The flight attendant told __the passenger to fasten his / her seatbelts because they had to make a compulsory landing.___
8. “Don’t forget to submit your assignments by tomorrow,” said the teacher to the students.
->The teacher reminded __the students to submit their assignments by the next day______ .
9. “I’m sorry. I didn’t do the homework,” Linh said to her teacher.
-> Linh apologized _to her teacher for having not done the homework__ .
10. "You'd better not swim too far from the shore," the lifeguard said to us.
-> The lifeguard advised __us not to swim too far from the shore_____ .
-> The lifeguard warned ___us not to swim too far from the shore_____ .
->The teacher prevented___us from swimming too far from the shore__ .
11. “Don’t play around the edge of the swimming pool or you’ll fall in” the teacher said to her children.
-> The teacher warned __her children not to play around the edge of the swimming pool______ .
-> The teacher prevented __her children from playing around the edge of the swimming pool______ .
12. “You’ve broken my priceless vase, Ron!” said Ginny’s brother.
-> Ginny’s brother accused __Ron of having broken his priceless vase._____ .
13. “It certainly wasn’t me who took her purse!” Kevin said to the police.
-> Kevin denied __having taken her purse__ .
14. He said to me, “You took my money.”
-> He accused _me of having taken his money__ .
15. “I’m sorry I’m late this morning.” The employee said to his manager.
-> The employee apologized__to his manager for being late that morning_____ .
16. “It was really kind of you to help me.” Mary said to you.
-> Mary thanked ___you for having been really kind to help her__ .
17. “I’ll drive you to the airport now.” John said to Linda.
=> John insisted __on driving Linda to the airport then________ .
18. “I have always wanted to be a pilot”, Paul said to you.
=> Paul has always dreamt __of being a pilot_____
Bài tập giúp em ôn luyện về những từ tường thuật phổ biến, các cặp từ được in đậm trong câu biểu thị cấu trúc ngữ pháp của chúng, ví dụ:
dream of: mơ về cái gì
apologize somebody for doing something: xin lỗi ai vì đã làm gì
thank sb for doing sth: cảm ơn ai vì đã làm gì
insist on doing sth: khăng khăng làm gì
ask sb to do sth / ask sb not to do sth: yêu cầu ai làm gì / không làm gì
...
11. “Don’t play around the edge of the swimming pool or you’ll fall in” the teacher said to her children.
-> The teacher warned __her children not to play around the edge of the swimming pool______ .
-> The teacher prevented __her children from playing around the edge of the swimming pool______ .
12. “You’ve broken my priceless vase, Ron!” said Ginny’s brother.
-> Ginny’s brother accused __Ron of having broken his priceless vase._____ .
13. “It certainly wasn’t me who took her purse!” Kevin said to the police.
-> Kevin denied __having taken her purse__ .
14. He said to me, “You took my money.”
-> He accused _me of having taken his money__ .
15. “I’m sorry I’m late this morning.” The employee said to his manager.
-> The employee apologized__to his manager for being late that morning_____ .
16. “It was really kind of you to help me.” Mary said to you.
-> Mary thanked ___you for having been really kind to help her__ .
17. “I’ll drive you to the airport now.” John said to Linda.
=> John insisted __on driving Linda to the airport then________ .
18. “I have always wanted to be a pilot”, Paul said to you.
=> Paul has always dreamt __of being a pilot_____
1. She said to me: “Don't make a lot of noise when you are playing.”
-> She asked__me not to make a lot of noise when I was playing_ .
2. Rita said to me: “Don't worry. I'll pay you back on Saturday.”
-> Rita promised __to pay me back on Saturday______ .
3. My sister said to Jane: “Don’t turn off the light.”
-> My sister told __Jane not to turn off the light________ .
4. “Would you like to have lunch with me today?” said Tom.
-> Tom invited __me to have lunch with him that day_______ .
5. “You should take better care of your health:” said Tom’s mother.
-> Tom’s mother advised ___him to take better care of his health__ .
6. “Would you mind taking off your hat?” I said to the woman in front of me.
-> I asked _the woman in front of me to take off her hat_______ .
7. The flight attendant said to the passenger: “Fasten your seatbelts because we have to make a compulsory landing.”
-> The flight attendant told __the passenger to fasten his / her seatbelts because they had to make a compulsory landing.___
8. “Don’t forget to submit your assignments by tomorrow,” said the teacher to the students.
->The teacher reminded __the students to submit their assignments by the next day______ .
9. “I’m sorry. I didn’t do the homework,” Linh said to her teacher.
-> Linh apologized _to her teacher for having not done the homework__ .
10. "You'd better not swim too far from the shore," the lifeguard said to us.
-> The lifeguard advised __us not to swim too far from the shore_____ .
-> The lifeguard warned ___us not to swim too far from the shore_____ .
->The teacher prevented___us from swimming too far from the shore__ .
1. Sue said : "Don not buy a used car "
Sue advised me not to buy a a used car.
2. " Don not touch the hot pot " Bill said
Bill warned me not to touch the hot pot.
3. " I am sorry, I was rude to you yesterday. " I said to Tom
I apologized to Tom for having been rule to him the day before.
4. " Please put out the fire when you leave here ." said a villager
A villager suggested that I should put out the fire when I leave here .
5. "Don not forget to visit your grandparents" said Tom to Mary
Tom reminded Mary not to forget to visit her grandparents.
He reminded me to buy some food on the way back.