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1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
Multiple choice:
1. Many people believe that God created the world.
A. It believes that God created the world.
B. The world is believed God created.
C.God is believed to created the world.
D. God is believed to have created the world.
2.People say that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.
A. It was said that six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were destroyed.
B. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world were said to be destroyed.
C. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have destroyed.
D. Six out of the seven wonders of the ancient world are said to have been destroyed.
3. It is believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
A. They believed that a buried treasure was hidden in the tomb.
B. A buried treasure is believed that was hidden in the tomb.
C. A buried treasure is believed to hide in the tomb.
D. A buried treasure is believed to have been hide in the tomb.
Part 3: Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only ONE word in each space. (15 points)
A POP STAR
John Lennon was (0)born in Liverpool in 1940. He was always (1)................keen.................on music and played in a pop group (2) .....................at................... school and Art college .
John (3)................got.................. married to Cynthia in 1962 and they had a son (4)................whose............... name was Julian. At that time, John was a member of a group (5)...............called.................“ The Beatles” . Many beautiful songs (6) .................were................. written by John and wherever the group went, crowds of fans gathered to see them . They (7)..................always.................. scream and faint when “ The Beatles” played and lots of people have their hair cut in a Beatles style. Soon, everyone had heard (8).................about.................... “The Beatles” and John was (9)...............becoming............... richer than he had ever thought.
Having achieved world-wide success, John started to make records (10)..............on................... his own after 1968 , and it was in the same year when (11)...................his................. marriage to Cynthia came to an end. He had met Yoko Ono (12)...............who........... he married the following year. John lost weight and grew his hair long , as can (13) ...............be................. seen on the covers of the records that he made with Yoko. He set up home in the United States and had a son called Sean.
Many people considered John Lennon to be (14) ................the............... most talented of all “The Beatles”. He sang about peace and love and so when he was murdered by one of his fans, outside his New York apartment , the whole world (15)..................was.................. shocked . More than 50,000 fans turned up to a ceremony in his memory. He was only forty when he died.
A POP STAR
John Lennon was (0)born in Liverpool in 1940. He was always (1)...............keen..................on music and played in a pop group (2) .......................at................. school and Art college .
John (3).................got................. married to Cynthia in 1962 and they had a son (4).................whose.............. name was Julian. At that time, John was a member of a group (5)..........called......................“ The Beatles” . Many beautiful songs (6) ................were.................. written by John and wherever the group went, crowds of fans gathered to see them . They (7)...............would..................... scream and faint when “ The Beatles” played and lots of people have their hair cut in a Beatles style. Soon, everyone had heard (8)..................about................... “The Beatles” and John was (9)...............much............... richer than he had ever thought.
Having achieved world-wide success, John started to make records (10)............on..................... his own after 1968 , and it was in the same year when (11)..............his...................... marriage to Cynthia came to an end. He had met Yoko Ono (12)........whom.................. he married the following year. John lost weight and grew his hair long , as can (13) ......be.......................... seen on the covers of the records that he made with Yoko. He set up home in the United States and had a son called Sean.
Many people considered John Lennon to be (14) ..........the..................... most talented of all “The Beatles”. He sang about peace and love and so when he was murdered by one of his fans, outside his New York apartment , the whole world (15)..............was...................... shocked . More than 50,000 fans turned up to a ceremony in his memory. He was only forty when he died.
1 You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it. (Thank you very much/or...)
Thank you very much for present which you sent me
2 She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (two ways)
She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
3 I am looking after some children. They are terribly spoilt, (two ways)
I am looking after some children who are terribly spoilt
4 The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed. (The bed 1. . .)
The bad, which i sleep on, has no matter.
5 Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet, whose parents hated each other , were lovers.
6 There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.
I was phoning from the bọx which was no drecting in.
7 This is Mrs Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs Jones whose son won the championship last year.
8 I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed. (The chair . . .)
I was sitting in a chair which suddenly collapsed.
9 Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.
I had comespecially to see Mr. Smith, who was too busy to speak to me.
10 The man was sitting at the desk. I had come to see this man.
The man, whom I had come to see, was sitting at the desk.
11 I missed the train. I usually catch this train. And I had to travel on the next. This was a slow train. (Make into one sentence.)
I missed the train, which I usually catch. And I had to travel on the next train which was very slow.
12 His girl friend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
His girl friend whom he trusted absolutely turned out to be enemy spy.
13 The car had bad brakes. We were in this car. And The man didn't know the way. This man was driving. (Make into one sentence.)
We were in this car which had had brakes and the man who was driving didn't know the way.
14 This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of a man whose wife suddenly loses her memory
15 We'll have to get across the frontier. This will be difficult.
We'll have to get across the frontier, which will be difficult
16 A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying glass.
A man brought in a small girl whose hand had been cut by flying glass
17 The car crashed into a queue of people. Four of them were killed.
The car crashed into a queue of people, four of whom were killed
18 The roads were crowded with refugees. Many of them were wounded.
The roads were crowded with refugees, many of whom were wounded
19 I was waiting for a man. He didn't turn up. (The man. . .)
The man for whom i was waiting didn't turn up
20 Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.
Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress
21 The firm is sending me to York. I work for this firm. (The firm. . .)
The firm which i work for is sending me to York
22 The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been destroyed in the explosion.
The Smiths, whose house had been destroyed in the explosion, were given room in the hotel.
23 I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.
I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.
24 He wanted to come at 2 a.m. This didn't suit me at all.
He wanted to come at 2 a.m, which didn’t suit me at all.
25 This is a story of a group of boys. Their plane crashed on an uninhabited island.
This is a story a group of boys whose plane crashed on a uninhabited island.
One of the most feared monsters of Greek myth was Sphinx. This creature, with a woman’s head attached to the body of a winged lion, frightened travellers outside the city of Thebes. She promised not devour them if they answered her riddle : “ What walk on four legs in the morning, two in the afternoon, and thr ee atnight?”. Until Oedipus met Sphinx, no one escaped being eaten, but Oedipus gave her the correct answer –MAN. Her power lost, Sphinx threw herself from a cliff.Ancient Egypt had many huge sphinx–like monsters. Carved statues of winged lions with human or animal heads guarded the Pyramids of dead rulers from tomb–robbers. One monument, over 4,800 years old, is a tourist attraction today.
1.The hunting–ground of the Sphinx was outside
a. Greek cities b. Egyptian cities c. Thebes d. Corinth
2.Travellers unable to answer Sphinx’s riddle were
a. Asked a second riddle b. imprisoned c. eaten d. kept as slaves
3.In the riddle, the span of one day–morning, afternoon, and evening–refers to man’s
a. life–span b. childhood c. adulthood d. old age
4.When Oedipus answered Sphinx’s riddle, she
a. was killed by him b. died a natural death c. threw herself from a cliff d. threw herself into the sea
5.Egytian sphinx–like monsters were meant to frighten
a. dead Pharaohs b. live rulers c. tomb–robbers d. travellers
One of the most feared monsters of Greek myth was Sphinx. This creature, with a woman’s head attached to the body of a winged lion, frightened travellers outside the city of Thebes. She promised not devour them if they answered her riddle : “ What walk on four legs in the morning, two in the afternoon, and thr ee atnight?”. Until Oedipus met Sphinx, no one escaped being eaten, but Oedipus gave her the correct answer –MAN. Her power lost, Sphinx threw herself from a cliff.Ancient Egypt had many huge sphinx–like monsters. Carved statues of winged lions with human or animal heads guarded the Pyramids of dead rulers from tomb–robbers. One monument, over 4,800 years old, is a tourist attraction today.
1.The hunting–ground of the Sphinx was outside
a. Greek cities b. Egyptian cities c. Thebes d. Corinth
2.Travellers unable to answer Sphinx’s riddle were
a. Asked a second riddle b. imprisoned c. eaten d. kept as slaves
3.In the riddle, the span of one day–morning, afternoon, and evening–refers to man’s
a. life–span b. childhood c. adulthood d. old age
4.When Oedipus answered Sphinx’s riddle, she
a. was killed by him b. died a natural death c. threw herself from a cliff d. threw herself into the sea 5.Egytian sphinx–like monsters were meant to frighten
a. dead Pharaohs b. live rulers c. tomb–robbers d. travellers
Read and drill, the question below and ( True or False):
One of the most prominent names is the "Unfinished" Obelisk, which is taller than any memorial tower ever built. This is known as the greatest ancient tower ever known, located near the land north of the quarry in Aswan, Egypt.
The length was calculated to be up to 42m and most of the building was abandoned, according to its name, when a few cracks appeared on the rocks that made the walls during construction. Many people believe that Queen Hatshepsut at that time was the one who approved the erection of the tower, according to the plan to complete with a weight of raw materials of 1200 tons.
Besides this landmark, a foundation for another structure was also discovered in 2005 in the Aswan quarry. This is said to be a museum - the tomb and is currently protected by the Egyptian government as a valuable historical monument.
1) The length of the tower is calculated as ................... meter.
A. 32m B. 40m C. 42m D. a&c
2)According to the completed plan with a raw material weight of ..................... tons.
A. 1300 tons B. 870 tons C. 1201 tons D. All 3 are all wrong
3) Many believe that Queen Hatshepsut It was not at that time who approved the construction of the tower ..........F........................
4) A foundation for another structure was also discovered in 2006 at the Aswan quarry ..........F...................
Put an appropriate word in each gap in the passage.
The Lunar Roving Vehicle, or moon buggy, was the vehicle used by (1)......astronauts.... when they explored the moon in the 1970s. It was considered Apollo's Cadillac of lunar (2)....vehicles..... and was developed by Boeing and General Motors.
Moon buggies run by electricity and were specially designed to operate on the lunar surface. They measure 1.1 metres tall and 3 metres long. They (3)...weigh..... 210 kg but they can carry a payload for up to 490kg. The wheels(4)...were... also designed very carefully to resist the rocky moon surface which is covered in dirt. A lunar rover also has a controller, motors, brakes, and two (5)...seats.... for astronauts to sit in.
Most Filipinos consider Dr. Eduardo San Juan, a NASA engineer, the inventor of the Lunar Rover. Howerver, San Juan was not listed as the (6).......inventor....... of the moon buggy in NASA documents. Officially, the vehicle was(7)....designed... and constructed by a group of space engineers. Nevertheless, it is claimed that he received one of the Ten Outstanding Men (TOM) awards (8)...in...., science and technology in 1978.
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A. Tutankhamen's Tomb
In April on 1922 the archaeologist Howard Carter and his 0..........on..........
men discovered a tomb in the Valley of the Kings in 00...........√.........
Egypt. They had been working on for fifteen years and this 1 .....on.......
was an incredible discovery. As far they were digging, they 2........far................
suddenly hit an underground doorway which it led to a 3 .......it........
tomb. Is was the last resting place of an Egyptian Pharaoh, 4..........√...............
or king, who had been died thirty centuries before. The 5..........been...............
tomb contained of a rich collection of jewellery 6.........of................
and one treasure which the Ancient Egyptians believed 7..........one..................
would be of a use to the dead ones in the afterlife. The 8.........of.................
Pharaoh's name was Tutankhamen. He died when 9........√...............
he was a boy-king. His own body, which had been 10........√...............
preserved inthe traditional Egyptian way, was still in 11.......√.............
the tomb. The discovery of the tomb was been surrounded 12......been..........
by a lot of suspicion. So many people believed that some 13.....So..........
of the strange things which they happened to people 14.....they..........
involved in it, were the result of a " Pharaoh's curse". 15......in.........
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