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Exercise 1. Choose the best answer.
1. The woman _______next door is a famous singer .
A. lives B. who live C. living D. that living
2. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .
A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed
3. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher .
A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand
4. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday .
A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves
5. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam .
A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask
6. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.
A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed
7. The man is my teacher . I am grateful to him .
A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher . C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful .
B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher .
8. Ngoc is friendly . We are talking about her .
A. Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly . C. Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly .
B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D. Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly
9. A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft .
A. A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft . B. A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot .
C. A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft . D. Both B and C are correct .
10. Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing .
A. during B. at C. in D. on
11. The music ______ we listened last night was boring .
A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that
12. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful .
A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct
13. She couldn’t answer any question , _______made me surprised.
A. that B. it C. this D. which
14. The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting .
A. which were B. were C. whose D. which
15. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up .
A. where B. which C. when D. who
16. This is Mary , ____ is taking over my job when I leave .
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
17. An architect is someone _____ designs buildings .
A. who B. that C. which D. it
18. That is the house in ______I used to live .
A. that B. which C. where D. there
19. The man _______ is my teacher .
A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with
C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with
20. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed .
A. which B. who C. whom D. whose
Coi lại câu 6 với câu 11 bạn ơi , mình thấy hình như sai chỗ nào đó hay sao í
đề là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ nhưng câu 6 rút rồi nên mk ghi dạng tương đương v. Còn câu 11 thì mk phân vân giữa "playing" và "to play"
EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE
1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in
2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave
3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=>to leave the room must turn off the lights
4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable
=>to be interviewed
5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with
=>To open it with
EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES
1.we had a river in which we could swim
=>We had a river to swim.
2.Here are some accounts that you must check
=>Here are some accounts for you to check
3.the last student that was interviewed was tom
=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.
4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam
=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.
5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad
=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.
6.I was the only one who realized him
=> I was the only one to realize him.
7.I have some homework which I must do tonight
=> I have some homework to do tonight.
8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way
=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.
9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel
=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.
10.there are six reports which have to be typed today
=>There are six reports to be typed today.
Exercise: Choose the best answer:
1. The boy with -------------- I have talked is very successful student.
A. who B. whom C. that D. for that
2.The composition -------------- by Jane was really interesting.
A. to write B. writing C. wrote D. written
3.Fleming’s discovery of penicillin, --------------, had a major influence on the lives of people in the 20th century.
A. which was awarded the Nobel Prize B. which awarded the Nobel Prize
C. that he was awarded the Nobel Prize D. for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize
4.I want you to meet the woman --------------
A. who taught me how to drive B. teaching me how to drive
C. that is taught me how to drive D. who is taught me how to drive
5.Mr. Pike, -------------- is our boss, has just come back from Paris.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
6.The girl -------------- is my new friend.
A. who is sitting on the bench B. that is sitting on the bench
C. sitting on the bench D. all are correct
7.We don’t know the reason -------------- Peter is absent today.
A. who B. which C. that D. why
8.Dr Smith is a good surgeon. He lives next door.
A. Dr Smith that lives next door is a good surgeon.
B. Dr Smith who lives next door is a good surgeon.
C. Dr Smith, who lives next door, is a good surgeon.
D. Dr Smith, whom lives next door, is a good surgeon.
9.The reading table -------------- I put my books is in the corner of the room.
A. when B. where C. why D. whose
10.It is him -------------- helped me last night.
A. who B. that C. which D. whose
11.Anybody -------------- finishes that test early can leave.
A. that B. whom C. why D. when
12.He is the good colleague --------------
A. to work for us with B. to us for working with
C. for working with us D. for us to work with
13.Mary was the last applicant -------------- by that interviewer.
A. to be interviewed B. to be interviewing
C. to have interviewed D. to interview
14.I’m hungry. Is there any food -------------- ?
A. to be eaten B. to eat C. eating D. for me eating
15.Dien Bien Phu is a place -------------- our army won a resounding victory in 1954.
A. where B. what C.which D.that
Multiple choice
1. The woman _______ I was looking smiled
A. at whose B. for whom C. at whom D. at which
2. The flat _______ he lived was dirty
A. in which B. in what C. to which D. to whom
3. He is the boy _________ I went to school
A. with which B. to whom C. with whom D. to which
4. The woman _________ I told you works in our school
A. about which B. to which C. to whom D. about whom
5. Pam is the friend ________ she loves
A. to whom B. with whom C. which D. whom
6. The music _________ we are learning is very wonderful
A. which B. to which C. with which D. who
7. The bus ________ I go to work is very fast
A. on which B. to which C. that D. to that
8. The man ________ I work is very nice
A. whose B. who C. for whom D. which
9. The house ________ I live is very small
A. which B. what C. when D. in which
10. Do you know the person __________ they were talking ? A. to who B. to whom C. in whom D. by whom
11. The man ________ is my teacher
A. which she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with
1. I've ever read the book__which____ Hoang gave me yesterday.
2. The man___whom___ I saw last weekend said something totally different.
3. They have invented a television set_which___ is small as a watch.
4. This is the building__which___ was destroyed badly in the fire last night.
5. I'm talking about Tom,__who___ is really friendly.
6. The boy_whose____ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages.
7. The dictionary__which____ is on the table belongs to Long.
8. We visited children_whose___ parents are dead.
9. Do you have a good relationship with the person__who__ lives next door to you?
10. The student___who___ did this exercise might be very intelligent.
11. I'll catch the train__which___ leaves at 10 a.m.
12. He can't swim,__which____ makes me surprised.
13. We are visiting Ha Long,_which_____ is in the North of Vietnam
14. I'm staying with the boy__whose___ brother looks very handsome
Điền: which, who, that, whose, whom
1. I've ever read the book___which___ Hoang gave me yesterday.
2. The man___who___ I saw last weekend said something totally different.
3. They have invented a television set__which__ is small as a watch.
4. This is the building__which___ was destroyed badly in the fire last night.
5. I'm talking about Tom,___who__ is really friendly.
6. The boy__whose___ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages.
7. The dictionary___which___ is on the table belongs to Long.
8. We visited children__whose__ parent are dead.
9. Do you have a good relationship with the person__who__ lives next door to you?
10. The student____who__ did this exercise might be very intelligent.
11. I'll catch the train__that___ leaves at 10 a.m.
12. He can't swim,___which___ makes me surprised.
13. We are visiting Ha Long,___which___ is in the North of Vietnam.
14. I'm staying with the boy___whose__ brother looks very handsome.