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a, ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi;x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
\(\dfrac{2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)}{2sinx-1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x\left(1-3tan^2x\right)=1-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)+\sqrt{3}cos^3x.\dfrac{cos^2x-3sin^2x}{cos^2x}=-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(cos^2x-3sin^2x\right)=-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cosx.\left(4cos^2x-3\right)=-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-sin3x+\sqrt{3}cos3x=-2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin3x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos3x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\\sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Giả sử chọn k=-1)
Đặt \(u_n=v_n-1\Rightarrow v_{n+1}-1=\dfrac{5\left(v_n-1\right)+4}{v_n-1+2}=\dfrac{5v_n-1}{v_n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow v_{n+1}=1+\dfrac{5v_n-1}{v_n+1}=\dfrac{6v_n}{v_n+1}\)
Mục đích chỉ cần biến đổi tới đây, sau đó nghịch đảo 2 vế:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{v_{n+1}}=\dfrac{v_n+1}{6v_n}=\dfrac{1}{6v_n}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{v_n}=x_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{1}{v_1}=\dfrac{1}{u_1+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\x_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}x_n+\dfrac{1}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rồi đó, đưa về dãy cơ bản \(\Rightarrow x_{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(x_n-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
Đặt \(x_n-\dfrac{1}{5}=y_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y_1=x_1-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{30}\\y_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{6}y_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y_n=-\dfrac{1}{30}\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^{n-1}\Rightarrow x_n=y_n+\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{30}.\left(\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^{n-1}+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=\dfrac{1}{x_n}=...\Rightarrow u_n=v_n-1=\dfrac{1}{x_n}-1=...\)
Cách này là cách cơ bản, có hướng làm cố định để đưa về các dãy quen thuộc
a: \(2\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{5}\right)+\sqrt{3}=0\)
=>\(2\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{5}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\Omega}{5}=-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+k2\Omega\\x+\dfrac{\Omega}{5}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{15}\Omega+k2\Omega\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\Omega-\dfrac{\Omega}{5}+k2\Omega=\dfrac{17}{15}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(sin\left(2x-50^0\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-50^0=60^0+k\cdot360^0\\2x-50^0=300^0+k\cdot360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=110^0+k\cdot360^0\\2x=350^0+k\cdot360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=55^0+k\cdot180^0\\x=175^0+k\cdot180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\sqrt{3}\cdot tan\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)-1=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{3}\cdot tan\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=1\)
=>\(tan\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
=>\(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+k2\Omega\)
=>\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Omega+k2\Omega\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Omega+k\Omega\)
a: =>2sin(x+pi/3)=-1
=>sin(x+pi/3)=-1/2
=>x+pi/3=-pi/6+k2pi hoặc x+pi/3=7/6pi+k2pi
=>x=-1/2pi+k2pi hoặc x=2/3pi+k2pi
b: =>2sin(x-30 độ)=-1
=>sin(x-30 độ)=-1/2
=>x-30 độ=-30 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x-30 độ=180 độ+30 độ+k*360 độ
=>x=k*360 độ hoặc x=240 độ+k*360 độ
c: =>2sin(x-pi/6)=-căn 3
=>sin(x-pi/6)=-căn 3/2
=>x-pi/6=-pi/3+k2pi hoặc x-pi/6=4/3pi+k2pi
=>x=-1/6pi+k2pi hoặc x=3/2pi+k2pi
d: =>2sin(x+10 độ)=-căn 3
=>sin(x+10 độ)=-căn 3/2
=>x+10 độ=-60 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x+10 độ=240 độ+k*360 độ
=>x=-70 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x=230 độ+k*360 độ
e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot sin\left(x-15^0\right)=-\sqrt{2}\)
=>\(sin\left(x-15^0\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
=>x-15 độ=-45 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x-15 độ=225 độ+k*360 độ
=>x=-30 độ+k*360 độ hoặc x=240 độ+k*360 độ
f: \(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
=>x-pi/3=-pi/4+k2pi hoặc x-pi/3=5/4pi+k2pi
=>x=pi/12+k2pi hoặc x=19/12pi+k2pi
g) \(3+\sqrt[]{5}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left[arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}-arcsin\left(-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[]{5}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(1+sin\left(x-30^o\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-30^o\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-30^o\right)=sin\left(-90^o\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-30^o=-90^0+k360^o\\x-30^o=180^o+90^0+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-60^0+k360^o\\x=300^0+k360^o\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-60^0+k360^o\)
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx+2cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sinx+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sinx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=0\) (do \(cosx=0\Leftrightarrow sinx=\pm1\) bao hàm luôn cả pt \(sinx=-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-10^0=60^0+k360^0\\2x-10^0=120^0+n360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=35^0+k180^0\\x=65^0+n180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do \(-120^0< x< 90^0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-120^0< 35^0+k180^0< 90^0\\-120^0< 65^0+n180^0< 90^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=0\\n=\left\{-1;0\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=35^0\\x=-115^0\\x=65^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. Làm tương tự câu 2
4.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(10x+\dfrac{4\pi}{5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-2\pi\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(10x+\dfrac{4\pi}{5}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-2\pi\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(10x+\dfrac{4\pi}{5}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(10x+\dfrac{4\pi}{5}\right)=-cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=cos\left(\pi-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}10x+\dfrac{4\pi}{5}=\pi-\dfrac{x}{2}+k2\pi\\10x+\dfrac{4\pi}{5}=\dfrac{x}{2}-\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+4=4\left(\sqrt{3}sinx+cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{5}{2}=4\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{5}{2}=4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+4sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{7}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{-2-\sqrt{11}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}-arcsin\left(\frac{-2+\sqrt{11}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+2\sqrt{3}sinx+2cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+2\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx+\frac{1}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1+\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\pi-arcsin\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=...\)
Đk:\(cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow cosx\ne\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\);\(k\in Z\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx-\left[1-cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\right]}{2cosx-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx-1+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=2cosx-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\) (\(k\in Z\)) kết hợp với đk \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)(\(k\in Z\))
ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x\ne\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
\(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)-1=2cosx-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
a, Ta có : \(\sin\left(3x+60\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+60=30+2k180\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2k180-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=120k-10\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\pi+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{24}\pi+k\pi\)
Vậy ...
c, Ta có : \(tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
Vậy ...
d, Ta có : \(\cot\left(2x+\pi\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+\pi=\dfrac{3}{4}\pi+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\pi+\dfrac{k}{2}\pi\)
Vậy ...
a) \(sin\left(3x+60^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\dfrac{\pi}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
b) Pt\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\dfrac{3\pi}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13\pi}{24}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{5\pi}{24}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
c) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=tan\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi,k\in Z\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi,k\in Z\)
Vậy...
d) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow tan\left(2x+\pi\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\pi=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi,k\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2},k\in Z\)
Vậy...