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a)\(\dfrac{7}{-25}+-\dfrac{8}{25}=-\dfrac{15}{25}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{7}{21}-\dfrac{9}{-36}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
c)\(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(a,\dfrac{7}{-25}+\dfrac{-8}{25}=\dfrac{-7}{25}+\dfrac{-8}{25}=\dfrac{-15}{25}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\\ b,\dfrac{7}{21}-\dfrac{9}{-36}=\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{9}{36}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ c,\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{7}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|-\dfrac{2}{7}=25\%\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{15}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{28}\\5x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-15}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{29}{28}\\5x=\dfrac{-1}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{29}{140}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{140}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{16}{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=8\\x-3=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{21}{31}\le x\le\dfrac{-9}{14}+4-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3246}{6851}\le x\le3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{21}+\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\right)+\dfrac{7}{21}\)
\(=0+\dfrac{7}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{21}\)
b) `-3/17 + ( 2/3 + 3/17)`
` = -3/17 + 2/3 + 3/17`
` = 2/3 + ( -3/17 +3/17)`
` = 2/3 + 0`
` = 2/3`
c)
` -5/21 + ( -16/21 +1)`
\(=\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-16}{21}+1\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-16}{21}\right)+1\)
\(=-1+1=0\)
\(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\dfrac{16}{21}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
1 4/23 + ( 5/21-4/23 ) + 16/21 - 1/2
=1 4/23 - 4/23 + 5/21 + 16/21 + 1/2
= 1+1-1/2
=3/2
\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{27-25}{45}=\dfrac{2}{49}.\)
\(c,\dfrac{-27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-23}{23}+\dfrac{21}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
\(d,\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.1=\dfrac{-8+1}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.\)
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\(\dfrac{27}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{23}\) + \(0,5\) + \(\dfrac{16}{21}\)
= [ \(\dfrac{27}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{23}\) ] + [ \(\dfrac{5}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{16}{21}\) ] + 0,5
= 1 + 1 + 0,5
= 2 + 0,5
= 2,5
`21/25-5/21-[-4]/25-16/21+1/2`
`=(21/25-[-4]/25)-(5/21+16/21)+1/2`
`=25/25-21/21+1/2`
`=1-1+1/2=1/2`