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\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(ĐK:x\ge5\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)
\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)
ĐK:x>=1
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)
\(ĐK:x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x-5>=0
=>x>=5
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>x-5=4
=>x=9(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x-1>=0
=>x>=1
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)(vô lý)
Vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
c: ĐKXĐ: x-2>=0
=>x>=2
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-18}+6\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-2}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{9}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-2+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-4\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
=>x-2=16
=>x=18(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: x+3>=0
=>x>=-3
\(\sqrt{9x+27}+4\sqrt{x+3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\sqrt{16x+48}=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{x+3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot4\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
=>x+3=0
=>x=-3(nhận)
a) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
= \(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\)
= \(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
= \(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
= \(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
= \(\left|x-5\right|=4\)
=> \(x-5=\pm4\)
\(x=\pm4+5\)
\(x=9;x=1\)
Vậy x=9; x=1
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=3
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-\sqrt{9x-27}+\sqrt{\dfrac{25x-75}{4}}-3=0\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-3}-3\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{x-3}-3=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-3}=3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
=>x-3=4
=>x=7(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< =-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{3}{4}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-8+3\sqrt{x}+3}{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< =0\)
=>\(7\sqrt{x}-5< =0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{7}\)
=>0<=x<=25/49
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=5
\(\sqrt{9x-45}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{49}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{4x-20}=3\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x-5}-14\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-5}}{7}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{x-5}=3\)
=>\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x-5}=3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
=>x-5=4
=>x=9(nhận)
a) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x}\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\) (thỏa)
Vậy \(x=25\)
b) Đk: \(x\le3\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}-\sqrt{9\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{16\left(3-x\right)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}\left(1-\sqrt{9}+\dfrac{5}{4}.\sqrt{16}\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\) (thỏa)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
2:
a:
Sửa đề: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\sqrt{1-a}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}+1\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{\sqrt{1+a}}:\dfrac{2+\sqrt{1-a^2}}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{1-a^2}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{2+\sqrt{1-a^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-a^2}{1+a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{1-a}\)
b: Khi a=24/49 thì \(P=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{24}{49}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{49}}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c: P=2
=>1-a=4
=>a=-3
b)CM: \(ab\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{a^2b^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}=0\)
\(VT=ab\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2+1}{\left(ab\right)^2}}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=ab\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}}{ab}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}-\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
\(VT=0=VP\)
\(A=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}-3}{2\sqrt{a}+1}=-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}-\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{5-2\sqrt{6}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4-2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(a,\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-5}+\dfrac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{x-25}\\ =\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-5}+\dfrac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}+\dfrac{20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15+20-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+35}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(b,\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-9}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-9}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-9}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{x-9}\\ =\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-9}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{48a}-2\sqrt{45}-\dfrac{a}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{a}}+5\sqrt{1\dfrac{4}{5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3a}-6\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3a}+3\sqrt{5}\)
=\(=\sqrt{3a}-3\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}.48a}-6\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{9}.\dfrac{27}{a}}+\sqrt{25.\dfrac{9}{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{12a}-6\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3a}+3\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3a}-6\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3a}+3\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{3a}-3\sqrt{5}\)