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Với n\(\in N\)* có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(n+1-n\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\) (*)
a) Áp dụng (*) vào T
\(\Rightarrow T=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
b) Có \(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)\(=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{n+1}=5\Leftrightarrow n=24\) (tm)
Vậy n=24.
Ta có: \(S=\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
`1/(\sqrt100+\sqrt99) + 1/(\sqrt99+\sqrt98)+....+1/(\sqrt2+1)`
`=(\sqrt100-\sqrt99)/(100-99) + (\sqrt99-\sqrt98)/(99-98) + ... + (\sqrt2-1)/(2-1)`
`=\sqrt100 - \sqrt99 + \sqrt99 -\sqrt98 +... + \sqrt2-1`
`=\sqrt100-1`
`=10-1=9`
Lời giải:
Xét số hạng tổng quát:
\(\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+(n+1)}< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n(n+1)}}=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}})\) theo BĐT Cô-si.
Do đó:
\(x< \frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\right]=\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}})< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có đpcm.
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}{99-100}\)
\(=-\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\right)\)
\(=\left(11+2\cdot\sqrt{2}+2\cdot\sqrt{3}+...+2\cdot\sqrt{99}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{\left(\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\right)\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-2}{1-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{99-100}\)
\(=-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\)
\(=-1+10\)
\(=9\)
\(=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{2}}{2-1}+\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{3-2}+...+\dfrac{-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}{100-99}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+...-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\)
=10-1
=9
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\left(\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}=\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1}=10-1=9\)
cả 2 ý bạn trục căn thức ở mấu là xong nhé:
vd: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{-1}\). Rồi tương tự như vậy
\(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{\left(\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}\right)\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)}\)\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-1=10-1=9\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}^2-\sqrt{n}^2}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
Do đó:
\(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}-1;\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2};...;\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}=\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\)
Đến đây bạn tự giải tiếp nhé.