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Rewrite the sentences, using the words in the brackets. Change other words in the sentence if necessary.
- Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick. ( because of )
PETER DIDN'T GO TO SCHOOL YESTERDAY BECAUSE OF HIS SICKNESS.
- Mary went to bed early becau she felt tired ( because of )
MARY WENT TO BED EARLY BECAUSE OF HER TIREDNESS.
- She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ( because of )
SHE DIDN'T GO TO THE CIRCUS WITH BETTY BECAUSE OF HAVING A BAD COLD.
- John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard ( because of )
JOHN SUCCEEDED IN HIS EXAM BECAUSE OF WORKING HARD.
- She stayed at home because her mother was sick ( because of )
SHE STAYED AT HOME BECAUSE OF HER MOTHER'S SICKNESS.
- I like him because his father is kind to me ( because of )
I LIKE HIM BECAUSE OF HIS FATHER 'S KINDNESS TO ME.
- I couldn't do the test because it was difficult. ( because of )
I COULDN'T DO THE TEST BECAUSE OF ITS DIFICULTY.
- Although I am hurry, I can't eat now ( despite )
- Despite the narrow streets,many people drive cars in this city ( although )
ALTHOUGH THE STREETS ARE NARROW, MANY PEOPLE DRIVES CARS IN THE CITY.
- In spite of the high prices,my daughters insist on going to the movie ( although )
ALTHOUGH THE PRICES IS HIGH, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
- They worked very hard in spite of their old age ( although )
ALTHOUGH THEY ARE OLD, THEY WORKED VERY HARD.
- What í the distance between Vinh anh Ha Noi city => How FARR IS IT FROM VINH TO HA NOI CITY ?
- I often walked to school when I was a student. => I used TO WALK TO SCHOOL WHEN I WAS A STUDENT.
- Although they are short,they still love playing sports. ( In spite of )
IN SPITE OF BEING SHORT, THEY STILL LOVE PLAYING SPORTS.
1. What about .........to the zoo on Sunday? (to go/ going/ goes/ go)
2. Ba and Hoa usually............. videos. (watch/ are watching/ watches/ to watch)
3. They are interested in ............ Chinese. (speaking/ speak/ speaks/ to speak)
4. Science books are on the shelves .............. the left of the room. (at/ in/ on/ to)
5. My uncle enjoys............ (dances/ isdancing/ dance/ dancing)
6. Students have two............. each day. (20-minutes break/ 20-minute breaks/ 20-minute break/ 20-minutes breaks)
7. He......... a play for school anniversary celebration at present. (rehearses/ is rehearsing/ rehears/ to rehears)
8. In .............., we do some experiments. (Math/ History/ Music/ Chemistry)
9. Let's ................... (go swim/ to go swimming/ go for swim/ go for a swim)
10. ..................you like to play a game of chess? (Can/ Will/ Would/ Could)
11. Xuan often ............the flowers after school. (waters/ water/ is watering/ will water)
12. Lan............... a music lesson tomorrow. (have/ will have/ has/ is having)
13. Now it's 7 o'clock in the evening. Tuan's father ...............television. (is watching/ watches/ watch/ are watching)
14. .............. go round and see a new film? (Let's/ What about/ How about/ Why don't we)
15. Nga has English lesson ..................Monday and Wednesday. (on/ in/ at/ for)
16. ................... does Lien watch television? (How/ How long/ How often/ How far)
17. She usually has lunch ................... 11:30. (on/ in/ at/ for)
18. Mr Chien nener ................up the mountain after school. (climb/ climbs/ is climbing/ will climb)
1. What about .........to the zoo on Sunday? (to go/ going/ goes/ go)
2. Ba and Hoa usually............. videos. (watch/ are watching/ watches/ to watch)
3. They are interested in ............ Chinese. (speaking/ speak/ speaks/ to speak)
4. Science books are on the shelves .............. the left of the room. (at/ in/ on/ to)
5. My uncle enjoys............ (dances/ isdancing/ dance/ dancing)
6. Students have two............. each day. (20-minutes break/ 20-minute breaks/ 20-minute break/ 20-minutes breaks)
7. He......... a play for school anniversary celebration at present. (rehearses/ is rehearsing/ rehears/ to rehears)
8. In .............., we do some experiments. (Math/ History/ Music/ Chemistry)
9. Let's ................... (go swim/ to go swimming/ go for swim/ go for a swim)
10. ..................you like to play a game of chess? (Can/ Will/ Would/ Could)
11. Xuan often ............the flowers after school. (waters/ water/ is watering/ will water)
12. Lan............... a music lesson tomorrow. (have/ will have/ has/ is having)
13. Now it's 7 o'clock in the evening. Tuan's father ...............television. (is watching/ watches/ watch/ are watching)
14. .............. go round and see a new film? (Let's/ What about/ How about/ Why don't we)
15. Nga has English lesson ..................Monday and Wednesday. (on/ in/ at/ for)
16. ................... does Lien watch television? (How/ How long/ How often/ How far)
17. She usually has lunch ................... 11:30. (on/ in/ at/ for)
18. Mr Chien nener ................up the mountain after school. (climb/ climbs/ is climbing/ will climb)
Complete each sentence so it means the same as the sentence above:
1. I didn't go to school because I was sick.
- I was sick,so......................i didn't go to school..........................................
2.He likes playing computer games in his his free time.
- His hobby is ......................playing computer.......................................
4. The tickets to the show are too expensive for us.
- The tickets to the show cost..................so much money that we can't afford to buy it.....................................
5. Charles Dicken's novels attract a lot of children.
-A lot of children.....................are attracted by charles dicken's novels.................................................
6. We can get to the art gallery in half an hour.
- It only .................................half an hour left for us to get to the art gallery............................
7. I enjoy listening to pop music best.
- Pop music is my.....................favorite hobby...........................
8. They didn't go camping yesterday because it rained heavily.
- They didn't go camping yesterday because of.............the heavy rain........................
9. I started playing soccer 5 years ago.
- I have...........................been played soccer for 5 years.........................................
10. The students will have a vacation that lasts for three months.
- The students will.........................have a three - month vacation..........................................
1. I was sick, so I didn't go to school
2. His hobby is playing computer games
3. I find that to learn English important
4.
Chịu rùi!!!!!!!!!!
5.People were watching the match on TV.
→The match.....were being watched on TV....
6.Someone has stolen his laptop.
→His....laptop has been stolen ....
7.Did Susan write any famous plays?
→Were...any famous plays written by Susan....
14. They didn't go to the zoo. It rained. (because)
→.....Because it rained, they didn't go to the zoo....
1. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
→Plans.....have been drawn for an extension to the house by the architect ..
3. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
→It....is not easy to speak English fluently ...
4. It rained heavily but Nam went to the club.
→Although...it rained heavily, Nam went to the club ...
8. Let's paint the room light blue.
→ I suggest .....painting the room light blue. ............
7. I have worked in this company for five years.
→I started...working in this company five years ago.
8. They have to change the day of the meeting again.
→The day.....of the meeting has to be changed again ..... .
9. The doctor advised me to rest.
→The doctor suggested that ...I should take a rest......
13. My class suggested that we should take part in many social activities.
→My class suggested...taking part in many social activities...
14. Minh is very good at speaking English.
→Minh can....speak English well ......
17. They sent him abroad to study chemistry
-> He was sent to study chemistry.
5.People were watching the match on TV.
→The match..................on TV was being watched............. ................
6.Someone has stolen his laptop.
→His......................laptop has been stolen...............
.Did Susan write any famous plays?
→Were.......... any famous plays written by Susan.............................
14. They didn't go to the zoo. It rained. (because)
→...........They didn't go to the zoo because It rained........................
1. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
→Plans.....have been drawn for an extension to the house by The architect.......................
3. Speaking English fluently is not easy.
→It......................not easy to Speak English fluently.................
4. It rained heavily but Nam went to the club.
→Although...It rained heavily,Nam went to the club. ........
8. Let's paint the room light blue.
→ I suggest ..................painting the room light blue. ........................
7. I have worked in this company for five years.
→I started..........working in this company five years ago ....... ......
8. They have to change the day of the meeting again.
→The day of the meeting again has to be changed................. .
9. The doctor advised me to rest.
→The doctor suggested that ...................I should rest....................
13. My class suggested that we should take part in many social activities.
→My class suggested.....taking part in many social activities. ........
14. Minh is very good at speaking English.
→Minh can...................speak English well ...................................
17. They sent him abroad to study chemistry
He was sent abroad to study chemistry
I. Nối 2 câu dùng Although/ In spite of
1. Despite the slippery road, he drove his car today
-> Although the road was slippery, he drove his car today.
2. In spite of the rain, we went forr a walk in the park
-> Although it was raining, we went for a walk in the park.
3. Despite his lack of education, that mn has a good position
-> Although he doesn't have a good education, that man has a good position.
4. That student speaks fluently in spite of his limited vocabulary
-> Although his vocabulary is limited, that student speaks fluently.
5. Despite the narrow street in that city, many people drive cars
-> Although the streets in that city are narrow, many people drive cars.
6. Mr. Lam went to work yesterday despite his bad cold
-> Although Mr. Lam had a bad cold, he went to work yesterday.
7. Despite the high cost of living here, there are many advantages
-> Although the cost of living here is high, there are many advantages.
8. In spite of all the noise outsite, I went to sleep immediately
-> Although it was noisy outside, I went to sleep immediately.
9. Lan told of her friends the secret despite her promise
-> Although Lan promised, she told all her friends the secret.
10. In spite of your objections, I'm going to mention my plan
-> Although you have objections, I'm going to mention my plan.
11. In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
-> Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
12. Despite her illness, she goes to work today
-> Although she is ill, she goes to work today.
II. Nối 2 câu dùng Because/ Because of
1. We feel tired because the weather is hot
-> We feel tired because of the hot weather.
2. he can't play football because she is very weak
-> He can't play football because of his weakness.
3. The buses don't stop. They are full
-> The buses don't stop because they are full.
4. He is too short to play basketball
-> Because he is too short, he can't play basketball.
-> Because of his lack of height, he can't play basketball.
5. It rained so play canceled the match
-> Because it rained, they canceled the match.
-> Because of the rain, they canceled the match.
6. The room is too small for them to told a meeting
-> Because the room is small, they can't hold a meeting.
-> Because of the room's small size, they can't hold a meeting.
7. I live too far from school to walk there
-> Because I live too far from school, I can't walk there.
8. He spent a lot of time studying to pass the exam
-> Because he wants to pass the exam, he spent a lot of time studying.
III. Viết câu này bằng câu khác nghĩa không đổi
1. I last saw her 10 years ago
-> The last time I saw her was 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years.
-> It's 10 years since I last saw her.
-> Ten years have passed since I last saw her.
2. He used to swim in this river when he was young
He often swam in this river when he was young.
3. They are used to drinking tea when they meet him
They often drink tea when they meet him.
64. He is fond of participating in this game show. (enjoy)
→..He enjoys partipating in this game show....
65. When did you start collecting stamps?
→ ...How long have you collected stamps?.....
34. They sold the house at the end of the road.
→The ....house at the end of the road was sold....
37. It isn't necessary for you to learn all the questions by heart.
→You don't......need to learn all the questions by heart ..
38. Mr. Thao began teaching English in this school 20 years ago. (for)
→...Mr Thao has taught English in this school for 20 years..
39. " Where is the zoo?" the children asked.
→The children wanted to know.......where the zoo was......
40. I started to learn French two years ago. (for)
→.....I have learned French for two years...
41. My grandfather has grown a lot of beautiful trees in the garden.
→A lot of....beautiful trees have been grown in the garden by my grandfather ....
42. You should send this letter before Sunday.
→.....You had better send this letter before Sunday...
1. Peter said " I will go to Ha Noi next day."
→...Peter said that he would go to Ha Noi the next day....
3. The police are asking Mr and Mrs Davidson.
→Mr ...and Mrs Davidson are being asked by the police.....
5. The street is very narrow so traffic jams usually happen. (because)
→.....Traffic jam usually happen because the street is very narrow.....
6. I started teaching in this school three years ago.
→I have ....taught in this school for three years......
1.The last time I visited Thailand was two years ago.
→I haven't.....visited Thailand for two years ..
7. I usually went to the cinema on Saturdays. (used to)
→.....I used to go to the cinema on Saturdays.........
2.He no longer has long hair and a thick moustache. (used to)
→....He used to have long hair and a thick moustache...
4.He often went hunting when he was a mountainous.(used to)
-> He used to go hunting when he was a mountainous.
64. He is fond of participating in this game show. (enjoy)
→..............He enjoys participating in this game show............
65. When did you start collecting stamps?
→ .........How long have you started collecting stamps? .......
34. They sold the house at the end of the road.
→The house,..... at the end of the road was sold ........................
37. It isn't necessary for you to learn all the questions by heart.
→You don't.......need to learn all the questions by heart. .................
38. Mr. Thao began teaching English in this school 20 years ago. (for)
... Mr. Thao has taught English in this school for 20 years....
39. " Where is the zoo?" the children asked.
→The children wanted to know...............where the zoo was..........
40. I started to learn French two years ago. (for)
→.................I have learnt French for two years.................
41. My grandfather has grown a lot of beautiful trees in the garden.
→A lot of........ beautiful trees have been grown by My grandfather in the garden. .................
42. You should send this letter before Sunday.
→......... this letter shoud be sent before Sunday. ...........................
1. Peter said " I will go to Ha Noi next day."
→............Peter said he would go to Ha Noi the follow day.........
. The police are asking Mr and Mrs Davidson.
→Mr .............and Mrs Davidson. are being asked by The police..........
5. The street is very narrow so traffic jams usually happen. (because) →......... traffic jams usually happen because The street is very narrow .................
6. I started teaching in this school three years ago.
→I have .............taught in this school for three years....................................
1.The last time I visited Thailand was two years ago.
→I haven't............visited Thailand for two years ................
7. I usually went to the cinema on Saturdays. (used to)
→......................I used to go to the cinema on Saturdays.........
2.He no longer has long hair and a thick moustache. (used to)
→................He used to hasve long hair and a thick moustache........
4.He often went hunting when he was a mountainous.(used to)
He used to hunt when he was a mountainous.
Find and correct mistakes
1. How high -> tall is Peter?
2. We won't catch the train if we won't -> don't hurry
3. Her sister in law has -> will have a baby next month
4. I have to write a letter. Can you lend me a paper -> piece of paper and an envelope
5. You haven't -> don't have to say in bed when you feel better
6. Let's don't -> not go home later
7. Mark is 4 feet 4 inches high -> tall and weighs 100 pounds
8. Why does she want see -> to see the picture of your family?
9. I'll make some coffee when my friends will arrive -> arrive
10. My neighbours must having -> have a lot of money because they're always taking expensive trip
11. The children should not take that machine, and she shouldn't, too -> either
12. There is a new Oriental restaurant in town, isn't it -> there?
13. We like to swim in the pool, and Henry does so -> so does Henry
14. If they are going to have enough money they're going to -> \(\varnothing\) abroad this summer
15. I think I go -> will go out for a walk soon
16. Hurry up, we don't have many times -> much time before the train start
17. I don't know what I'm doing tomorrow. I may don't -> not stay at home, I may go to the beach
18. My younger sister always keeps her hands are clean -> clean
19. Parents always want their children learn -> to learn well
20.Our school is both clean , -> and tidy
21.She doesn't have something -> anything to do
22. We can study English at -> in London
23. Many people enjoy play -> playing card in their free time
24. Be carefully -> careful when you carry that box
25. She asks Peter go -> to go to the post office
26. When I was coming -> came home, my mother was cooking dinner
27. An uncultivated tea plant might grow about 30 feet height -> high
28. I have to stay all day at home on Sunday , so has -> does she
29. What did you do -> were you doing at one o'clock this afternoon?.
30. We need finish -> to finish the exercise, don't we?
I Rewrite the sentences with the given worlds
1 Although there was a trafic jam, me managed to arrive at the train station in time (despite)
-..........................Despire a traffic jam, I managed to arrive at the train station in time
.........................................................................................................
2 Although he looks healthy, he has a weak heart( looking)
-.................Despite looking healthy, he has a weak heart............................................................
3 She goes shopping every week although she has many clothes ( having)
-....................Despite having many clothes, she goes shopping every week.............................................................
4 My brother still went to school yesterday although he was sick ( sick ness)
-.......................Despite his sickness, my brother still went to school yesterday.........................
5 In spite of the awful weather,we enjoyed our party last night( although)
-......................although the weather was awful, we enjoyed our party last night.............................
6 Both of them usually go to school late although they don't live far away from school(spite)
-...................In spite of not living far from school, both of them usually go to school late........................
7 I don't want to buy a new computer although I have enogh money(having)
-.........................Despite having enough money, I don't want to buy a new computer.......................................
1 Although there was a trafic jam, I managed to arrive at the train station in time (despite)
- Despite a traffic jam, I managed to arrive at the train station in time.
2 Although he looks healthy, he has a weak heart( looking)
- Despite looking healthy, he has a weak heart.
3 She goes shopping every week although she has many clothes ( having)
- She goes shopping every week in spite of having many clothes.
4 My brother still went to school yesterday although he was sick ( sick ness)
- My brother still went to school yesterday in spite of his sickness.
5 In spite of the awful weather,we enjoyed our party last night( although)
- Although the weather was awful, we enjoyed our party last night.
6 Both of them usually go to school late although they don't live far away from school(spite)
- Both of them usually go to school late in spite of living near school.
7 I don't want to buy a new computer although I have enough money(having)
- I don't want to buy a new computer despite having enough money.
Despite being sick, my brother went to school on time
---> Although....my brother was sick, he went to school on time............................................................
Many people don't go to see the movie because of the expensive tickets
---> Because......the tickets are expensive, Many people don't go to see the movie.............................................................
My sister and I are speaking Chinese now
---> Chinese .......is being spoken by My sister and I now...............................................................
Peter has watched the play before
---> The play.......has been watched by Peter before................................................................
They have gone out for a drink for thirty minutes
---> They started.......going out for a drink thirty minutes ago...............................................................
Despite being sick, my brother went to school on time
---> Although my brother was sick, he went to school on time.
Many people don't go to see the movie because of the expensive tickets
---> Because the stickets are expensive, many people don't go to see the movie.
My sister and I are speaking Chinese now
---> Chinese is being spoken by my sister and me now.
Peter has watched the play before
---> The play has been watched by Peter before.
They have gone out for a drink for thirty minutes
---> They started going out for a drink thirty minutes ago.