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2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO
0,1---0,05----0,1
n Zn=0,1 mol
nO2=0,025 mol
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g
c)Zn dư
=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g
2Zn+O2-to>2ZnO
0,1---0,05----0,1
n Zn=6,5/65=0,1 mol
n O2=0,8/32=0,025 mol
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
=>mZnO=0,1.81=8,1g
c)Zn dư
=>m ZnO=0,05.81=4,05g
a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
b, \(n_P=\dfrac{1,55}{31}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,05}{4}>\dfrac{0,05}{5}\), ta được P dư.
c, Theo PT: \(n_{P\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,05-0,04=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P\left(dư\right)}=0,01.31=0,31\left(g\right)\)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,4}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{3}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Lập phương trình hóa học:
Al+O2---->Al2O3
4Al+3O2---->2AlO3
Áp dụng đinh luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có:
mAl + mO2=mAl2O3
=>mO2=mAl2O3 - mAl
=>mO2=20,4 - 10,8=9,6(g)
Số mol của 9,6g khí oxi là:
ADCT: n=m\M=>nO2=9,6\32=>nO2=0,3(mol)
n=V\22,4=>VO2=nO2 . 22,4=0,3 . 22,4=6,72(l)
a/ Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
2 1
0.2 x
\(=>x=\dfrac{0.2\cdot1}{2}=0.1=n_{O_2}\)
\(=>V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
b/ \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
2 2
0.2 y
\(=>y=\left(0.2\cdot2\right):2=0.2=n_{MgO}\)
\(=>m_{MgO}=0.2\cdot\left(24+16\right)=8\left(g\right)\)
a) $n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{44,1}{98} = 0,45(mol)$
$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{Al} = 0,3.27 = 8,1(gam)$
b) $n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,45(mol)$
$\Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 =1 0,08(lít)$
c)
Cách 1 : $n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,15(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,15.342 = 51,3(gam)$
Cách 2 : Bảo toàn khối lượng, $m_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 8,1 + 44,1 - 0,45.2 = 51,3(gam)$
C1: Độ tan của KNO3 ở 20oC là:
S KNO3= 60/190*100= 31.57g
C2:
nFe= 25.2/56=0.45 mol
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.45___0.3
VO2= 0.3*22.4=6.72l
2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2
0.2________________0.3
mKClO3= 0.2*122.5=24.5g
Câu 1:
\(S^{20^0C}_{KNO_3}=\frac{60}{190}.100=31,57\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2:
a) \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\left(1\right)\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=\frac{25,2}{56}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH (1): \(n_{Fe}:n_{O_2}=3:2\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=n_{Fe}.\frac{2}{3}=0,45.\frac{2}{3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\left(2\right)\)
Theo PTHH (2): \(n_{O_2}:n_{KClO_3}=3:2\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KClO_3}=n_{O_2}.\frac{2}{3}=0,3.\frac{2}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,2.122,5=24,5\left(g\right)\)
\(1.m_{CaCO_3}=400.85\%=340\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CaCO_3}=\frac{340}{100}=3,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ V_{CO_2}=3,4.22,4=76,16\left(l\right)\\ m_{HCl}=3,4.2.36,5=248,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{CaCl_2}=3,4.111=377,4\left(g\right)\)
\(2.\\ PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\\ PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\\ n_{SO_2}=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_S=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\\ m_C=\sum_m-m_S=10-6,4=3,6\left(g\right)\\ \%_C=\frac{3,6}{10}.100=36\left(\%\right)\\ n_C=\frac{3,6}{12}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \sum n_{O_2}=0,3+0,2=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{KK}=5.11,2=56\left(l\right)\\ V_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
Gọi số mol CO, O2, N2 là a, b, 4b (mol)
\(\overline{M}=\dfrac{28a+32b+28.4b}{a+b+4b}=7,12.4=28,48\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(28a+144b=28,48a+142,4b\)
=> \(0,48a=1,6b\)
=> \(b=0,3a\)
\(\%V_{CO}=\dfrac{a}{a+b+4b}.100\%=\dfrac{a}{a+0,3a+1,2a}.100\%=40\%\)
\(\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{b}{a+b+4b}.100\%=\dfrac{0,3a}{a+0,3a+1,2a}.100\%=12\%\)
\(\%V_{N_2}=\dfrac{4b}{a+b+4b}.100\%=\dfrac{1,2a}{a+0,3a+1,2a}.100\%=48\%\)